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B+History
History · Tilton

Tilton’s post office opened in 1869, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #77 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 17 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1870.

1869first post office
3on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
3famous people
From Tilton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tilton began

When was Tilton founded?

1869

The Tilton post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Sanbornton Bridge (1805) and East Tilton (1869), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,147 in 18702020 census: 3,962157 years

How historic is Tilton?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Tilton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tilton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tilton is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #77 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tilton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 39%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tilton’s 46.8 sits above most of its state (75% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 19 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tilton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Tilton, building by building, 1889–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Tilton fire insurance map, 1889, sheet 11889Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Tilton’s post office has been open since 1869. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sanbornton Bridge
1805–1869
East Tilton
1869–1912
Tilton
1869–today
Winnisquam
1892–today
Lochmere
1912–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East TiltonThe PlainsWinnisquam
Gone or out of use
Tilton Junior Collegeschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Tilton
ParkSaint Johns

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Tilton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tilton.

Read it all →

Originally the southern part of Sanbornton, the present area of Tilton was known as "Sanbornton Bridge" and "Bridge Village". These two names refer to the bridge, built in 1763, that crossed the Winnipesaukee River from Canterbury to Sanbornton and onto what is now Main Street in Tilton. In 1869, Sanbornton Bridge was set off and incorporated as Tilton, named in honor of Nathaniel Tilton (1726–1814), whose great-grandson Charles E. Tilton (1827–1901) was the owner of textile mills and the community's wealthiest citizen. Nathaniel Tilton established an iron foundry and the area's first hotel, the Dexter House. Charles E. Tilton donated many statues to the town, a unique feature, and his estate is now part of the Tilton School. Tilton Hall, his former mansion built in 1861, houses the Lucian Hunt Library. The attached carriage house was renovated in 1980 to become the Helene Grant Daly Ar…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tilton, 1805 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1805Post officeThe Sanbornton Bridge post office opens
  3. 1829Born hereWilliam Hamilton Page is born here
  4. 1862Born hereHarry Taylor is born here
  5. 1869Post officeThe Sanbornton Bridge post office closes
  6. 1869Post officeThe East Tilton post office opens
  7. 1869Post officeThe Tilton post office opens
  8. 1884In the archiveTilton, N.H., Belknap County, 1884
  9. 1884Born hereIrving Widmer Bailey is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1908In the archiveNew-hampshire-soldiers-home
  12. 1911In the archiveCharles Elliott Tilton (1827–1901)
  13. 1912Post officeThe East Tilton post office closes
  14. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1930In the archiveMain Street, Tilton, New Hampshire (69018)
By decade

Tilton, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Tilton on the map, 1927 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tilton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tilton on the 1927 USGS mapTilton on the 1956 USGS mapTilton on the 1987 USGS map1927Penacook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tilton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Tilton, N.H., Belknap County, 1884
Retake this viewTilton, N.H., Belknap County, 1884, 1884

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tilton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 19 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
19
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
House by the Side of the Road
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Gothic Revival2
Greek Revival1
Second Empire1
Renaissance Revival1
Classical Revival1
Tudor1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Tilton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000188019001920194019601980200020203,962

Grew from 1,147 people in 1870 to 3,962 in 2020, 3 times over.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tilton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Tilton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Tilton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Tilton’s history

What year was Tilton founded?

The Tilton post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Tilton rank for history?

Tilton is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #77 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tilton?

Three places: the House by the Side of the Road (listed 1980), the Charles E. Tilton Mansion (1982) and the Tilton Downtown Historic District (1983).

How old are the homes in Tilton?

25% of Tilton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.