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New Hampton Community ChurchPhoto: Ken Gallager · CC BY-SA 3.0
B+History
History · New Hampton

New Hampton dates to 1777, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of New Hampton was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.

1777founded
5on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
7famous people
From New Hampton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Hampton began

When was New Hampton founded?

1777

New Hampton dates its founding to 1777 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 652 in 17902020 census: 2,377249 years

How historic is New Hampton?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1804.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Hampton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Hampton is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Hampton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Hampton’s 19.9 sits near the middle of its state (63% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1777.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Hampton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

New Hampton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500180018501900195020001,904 in 1830Low: 692

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1830 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Hampton’s Wikipedia page.

Then & now

The same spot, 110 years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Dana Hill Meeting HouseDana Meeting House in19002010
Dana Meeting House inMatched from the two captions
Every building

New Hampton, building by building, 1885–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

New Hampton fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How New Hampton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Hampton.

Read it all →

Granted in 1765 by colonial Governor Benning Wentworth, New Hampton was originally known as "Moultonborough Addition", after then-Colonel Jonathan Moulton, who held the position of town moderator. Moulton, who was born in Hampton, changed the name to New Hampton in 1777 when it was incorporated.

In 1821 the New Hampton School, a Free Will Baptist institution, was founded in the town. From 1854 to 1870, the institute was affiliated with Cobb Divinity School (later part of Bates College).

In 1920, the New Hampton Fish Hatchery, the state's oldest fish hatchery, was established in the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Hampton, 1777 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1777
    FoundingNew Hampton is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1804Post officeThe New Hampton post office opens
  5. 1807Born hereBenjamin Franklin Kelley is born here
  6. 1836Born hereAdoniram Judson Gordon is born here
  7. 1839Born hereOrren C. Moore is born here
  8. 1840Born hereEllen Burpee Farr is born here
  9. 1869In the archiveInstitution Buildings - Fall.Alternate Title: Gems of New Hampton Scenery
  10. 1898Post officeThe Winona post office opens
  11. 20th century
  12. 1900In the archiveDana Meeting House in
  13. 1925Post officeThe Winona post office closes
  14. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 2,377
By decade

New Hampton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

New Hampton on the map, 1925 to 2000

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Hampton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Hampton on the 1925 USGS mapNew Hampton on the 1956 USGS mapNew Hampton on the 1987 USGS mapNew Hampton on the 2000 USGS map1925Holderness sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Hampton.

On the National Register

5 historic places in New Hampton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Dana Meeting House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Renaissance1
Federal1
Mid-19th Century1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in New Hampton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

New Hampton’s post office has been open since 1804. Another post office, Winona, opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Hampton
1804–today
Winona
1898–1925
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Winona

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish New Hampton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Hampton’s history

What year was New Hampton founded?

In 1777, according to Wikidata. New Hampton’s post office opened in 1804, and the first U.S. census counted 652 people here in 1790.

How does New Hampton rank for history?

New Hampton is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Hampton?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Dana Meeting House (listed 1984, the first).

How old are the homes in New Hampton?

9% of New Hampton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.