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B+History
History · Walpole

Walpole dates to 1659, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #250 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Deacon Willard Lewis House, the Walpole Town Hall and the Union Station. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1790.

1659founded
3on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
18famous people
From Walpole’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Walpole began

When was Walpole founded?

1659

Walpole dates its founding to 1659 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,005 in 17902020 census: 26,383367 years

How historic is Walpole?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1820.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Walpole’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Walpole is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #250 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Walpole’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 12%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Walpole’s 1.1 sits below most of its state (10% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1659.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Walpole’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Walpole, 1659 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1659
    FoundingWalpole is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1767Born hereCaleb Ellis is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1820Post officeThe Walpole post office opens
  7. 1826Post officeThe Walpole Centre post office opens
  8. 1832Post officeThe Walpole Centre post office closes
  9. 1832Post officeThe Walpole East post office opens
  10. 1854Post officeThe Walpole East post office closes
  11. 1876In the archive1876 Walpole map
  12. 1882In the archiveWalpole, Massachusetts - 1882 G3764.W18A3 1882O43
  13. 20th century
  14. 1900Born hereCharles Farrell is born here
  15. 1903Born hereRuth Graves Wakefield is born here
  16. 1914In the archiveSeal of
  17. 1926Born hereLen Ceglarski is born here
  18. 1940In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey Frank O. Branzetti, Photographer July 10, 1940 (cc) 20…
  19. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Walpole’s post office has been open since 1820. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Walpole
1820–today
Walpole Centre
1826–1832
Walpole East
1832–1854
South Walpole
1841–today
East Walpole
1854–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Campbells StationCedarCedar HillEast WalpolePlimptonvilleSouth WalpoleWalpole HeightsWest Walpole
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Walpole
GuildMaple GroveSaint FrancisWalpole OldWalpole PlainsWapole Plains

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Walpole, building by building, 1894–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Walpole fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Walpole came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Walpole.

Read it all →

It started out as a territory that was claimed by the Neponset band of the Massachusett Native American tribe. The Neponset tribe officially claimed the area that is now Walpole, and some of its surrounding territory, in 1635. The town of Dedham was not included in this claim, so they began to negotiate with the Neponset tribe to gain land. In 1636, a deal was made between the town of Dedham and the Neponsets to grant Dedham lands that now comprise the towns of Walpole, Norwood, Westwood, Medfield, Norfolk and Dover as well as Dedham. The land given to Dedham in this deal currently includes parts of 16 different towns.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Walpole, 1918–1925

Passages that mention Walpole, cut from the printed page as they were published.

EARLY HISTORY When the Town of Dedham was incorporated in 1636 it included the territory now comprising the Town of Walpole, and for nearly a century the history of Walpole is part of the history of Dedham. There is abundant evidence that settlements were made within the limits of Walpole at an ear…
History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, 1622-19181918Read the page →
Read the text

EARLY HISTORY When the Town of Dedham was incorporated in 1636 it included the territory now comprising the Town of Walpole, and for nearly a century the history of Walpole is part of the history of Dedham. There is abundant evidence that settlements were made within the limits of Walpole at an early date. The cedar swamp frequently mentioned in the early Dedham records is generally conceded to be the cedar swamp "lying between the plain and South Walpole." In May, 1658, Eleazer Lusher and Joshua Fisher were granted a privilege to erect a saw

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Meeting House and Minister rT'*HOUGH at the setting off of Walpole the theocratic government founded by the Puritans no longer flourished in its pristine strength, minister and meeting house still re¬ mained the centres around which the life of the community revolved. Perhaps no more conclusive evi…
The story of Walpole, 1724-19241925Read the page →
Read the text

Meeting House and Minister rT'*HOUGH at the setting off of Walpole the theocratic government founded by the Puritans no longer flourished in its pristine strength, minister and meeting house still re¬ mained the centres around which the life of the community revolved. Perhaps no more conclusive evidence of this can be offered than

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Just how many of the French Neutrals were now left in Walpole is not clear and the press of time does not allow of a study of the problem. From somewhere two additional Dantromonts appeared on the scene; so that when a reap¬ portionment of the Acadians was made in the summer of 1760 we find Margare…
The story of Walpole, 1724-19241925Read the page →
Read the text

Just how many of the French Neutrals were now left in Walpole is not clear and the press of time does not allow of a study of the problem. From somewhere two additional Dantromonts appeared on the scene; so that when a reap¬ portionment of the Acadians was made in the summer of 1760 we find Margaret, Paul and Benoni “Dautromont” left in Walpole, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Walpole has a bank, a weekly newspaper (the Enterprise), a fine public library, six public school buildings, parks and playgrounds, well kept streets, a number of manufacturing establishments with an invested capital of over five millions of dollars, electric light, telephone connections with the s…
History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, 1622-19181918Read the page →
Read the text

Walpole has a bank, a weekly newspaper (the Enterprise), a fine public library, six public school buildings, parks and playgrounds, well kept streets, a number of manufacturing establishments with an invested capital of over five millions of dollars, electric light, telephone connections with the surrounding towns and the City of Boston, three postoffices — Walpole, East Walpole and South Walpole — and a number of well tilled farms. Two lines of the New York, New Haven & Hartford railway system pass through the town, crossing each other at Walpole Junction, and there are electric lines to the adjoining towns. Evidence of pros-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Walpole, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Walpole on the map, 1943 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Walpole. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Walpole on the 1943 USGS mapWalpole on the 1985 USGS map1943Boston sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Walpole.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Walpole, Massachusetts - 1882 G3764.W18A3 1882O43
Retake this viewWalpole, Massachusetts - 1882 G3764.W18A3 1882O43, 1882

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Walpole’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Walpole

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Deacon Willard Lewis House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Walpole, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001800185019001950200026,383

Grew from 1,005 people in 1790 to 26,383 in 2020, more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Walpole’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

18 famous people were born in Walpole

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Walpole’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Walpole’s history

What year was Walpole founded?

In 1659, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Walpole’s post office opened in 1820, and the first U.S. census counted 1,005 people here in 1790.

How does Walpole rank for history?

Walpole is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #250 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Walpole?

Three places: the Deacon Willard Lewis House (listed 1975), the Walpole Town Hall (1981) and the Union Station (2016).

How old are the homes in Walpole?

13% of Walpole’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.