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AHistory
History · Rehoboth

Rehoboth dates to 1636, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #158 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

35 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 14 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1790.

1636founded
35on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
10famous people
From Rehoboth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rehoboth began

When was Rehoboth founded?

1636

Rehoboth dates its founding to 1636 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 4,710 in 17902020 census: 12,502390 years

How historic is Rehoboth?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1807.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rehoboth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rehoboth is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #158 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rehoboth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 44%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rehoboth’s 46.1 sits near the middle of its state (48% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 60 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points). Two sources give 1636.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rehoboth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

35 historic places in Rehoboth

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
35
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
60
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Aaron Wheeler House
All 35 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Rehoboth, 1636 to 1919

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1636
    FoundingRehoboth is established
  3. 1661In the archiveDeed 1661 signed at Rehoboth Massachusetts Indian land sale
  4. 1666BuiltAbiah Bliss House is built
  5. 18th century
  6. 1735Born hereStephen Bullock is born here
  7. 1745BuiltAaron Wheeler House is built
  8. 1762Born hereNathan Smith is born here
  9. 1774In the archiveRehobothMA WheelerHomesteadSurvey
  10. 1792Born hereSusanna Paine is born here
  11. 19th century
  12. 1807Post officeThe Rehoboth post office opens
  13. 1826Born hereJohn W. Davis is born here
  14. 1828Post officeThe Rehoboth Village post office opens
  15. 1844Post officeThe Rehoboth Village post office closes
  16. 1844Post officeThe North Rehoboth post office opens
  17. 1847In the archiveThis is the top of a deed for land on which the Hornbine School in Rehoboth, MA was built
  18. 1868In the archiveHeadstone Capt Samuel Peck
  19. 1880BuiltBaker House is built
  20. 20th century
  21. 1901Post officeThe North Rehoboth post office closes
  22. 1919In the archiveSeal of
People over time

Rehoboth, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000180018501900195020004,710 in 1790Low: 1,786

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1790 and 1890, then grew 7-fold.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rehoboth’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Rehoboth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rehoboth.

Read it all →

Rehoboth was established in 1643 by Samuel Newman (born 1602), Walter Palmer (born 1585), and William Sabin. It was incorporated in 1645, one of the earliest Massachusetts towns to be incorporated. Newman named the town Rehoboth (Gen. 26:22), the Hebrew scriptural word for "enlargement," (Broad Places) signifying the space settlers enjoyed (God has given us room).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rehoboth, 1883–1898

Passages that mention Rehoboth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

John Carpenter, No. 31, her eldest son : ■•■That whereas William Carpenter, late deceased, did by his late Will and Testament give to his beloved wife, Miriam Carpenter, twenty pounds estate of commons, the Proprietors of the Town of Rehoboth both ordered and granted divisions of land to be laid ou…
A genealogical history of the Rehoboth branch of the Carpenter family in America, brought down from their English ancestor, John Carpenter, 1303, with many biographical notes of descendants and allied families1898 · page 51Read the page →
Read the text

John Carpenter, No. 31, her eldest son : ■•■That whereas William Carpenter, late deceased, did by his late Will and Testament give to his beloved wife, Miriam Carpenter, twenty pounds estate of commons, the Proprietors of the Town of Rehoboth both ordered and granted divisions of land to be laid out and surveyed by virtue of an order and agreement made by the Town of Rehoboth, bearing date the 4th of January, 1702 or 1703. Know all men by these presents that I, Miriam Carpenter of the Town of Rehoboth, in the County of Bristol in the Province of Massachusetts Bay in New England, and John Carpenter of the Town of Woodstock in the County of Suffolk in the Province aforesaid: — Know

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
vey, Jr., and was called " Taunton North Purchase."1 This tract was bounded as follows : " Begining on the north-west, att the bounds of the lands formerly sold by us unto the Town of Rehoboth, and to be bounded on the northerly syde by the Massachusetts line, untill it cometh to beare with the Wes…
History of Bristol County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men1883 · page 599Read the page →
Read the text

vey, Jr., and was called " Taunton North Purchase."1 This tract was bounded as follows : " Begining on the north-west, att the bounds of the lands formerly sold by us unto the Town of Rehoboth, and to be bounded on the northerly syde by the Massachusetts line, untill it cometh to beare with the Western bounds of the Town of Bridgewater ; and soe from the said Massachusetts line by a south line home to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
deceased, to her son, Nathaniel Carpenter No. 36 : "To all people before whom these presents shall come, Miriam Carpenter of the Town of Rehoboth, in the County of Bristol in the Province of Massachusetts Bay in New England, widow and relict of William Carpenter, late of the said Rehoboth, deceased…
A genealogical history of the Rehoboth branch of the Carpenter family in America, brought down from their English ancestor, John Carpenter, 1303, with many biographical notes of descendants and allied families1898 · page 56Read the page →
Read the text

deceased, to her son, Nathaniel Carpenter No. 36 : "To all people before whom these presents shall come, Miriam Carpenter of the Town of Rehoboth, in the County of Bristol in the Province of Massachusetts Bay in New England, widow and relict of William Carpenter, late of the said Rehoboth, deceased, that whereas, my beloved husband, the said William Carpenter left unwilled one full quarter of a share of undivided lands in the North Purchase lands of said Rehoboth, commonly so known, now the Township of Attleboro, in the County aforesaid and throughout the land called " thd'mile and a ' half land" annexed to said Attleboro: And I, the said Miriam Carpenter being made the sole

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The court ordered " that all the north lands, both farms and else," should be taxed in a rate separate from the town of Rehoboth, and should pay thirty shillings in a £40 rate to the colony, and in the same proportion in the ministerial and other charges, "until the court shall see cause otherwise …
History of Bristol County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men1883 · page 522Read the page →
Read the text

The court ordered " that all the north lands, both farms and else," should be taxed in a rate separate from the town of Rehoboth, and should pay thirty shillings in a £40 rate to the colony, and in the same proportion in the ministerial and other charges, "until the court shall see cause otherwise to dispose concerning them, until which time they shall be and remain within the constablerick of the township of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Rehoboth, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1660s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s1 item
1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Rehoboth on the map, 1943 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rehoboth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rehoboth on the 1943 USGS mapRehoboth on the 1984 USGS map1943Providence sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rehoboth.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Headstone Capt Samuel Peck
Retake this viewHeadstone Capt Samuel Peck, 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rehoboth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

10 famous people were born in Rehoboth

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Rehoboth’s post office has been open since 1807. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rehoboth
1807–today
Rehoboth Village
1828–1844
North Rehoboth
1844–1901
South Rehoboth
1881–1903
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
North RehobothPerrys CornerPerryvilleSouth Rehoboth
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rehoboth
BosworthColdbrookHixOak KnollPalmer RiverRehoboth HistoricStevens Corner

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Rehoboth’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rehoboth’s history

What year was Rehoboth founded?

In 1636, according to Wikidata. Rehoboth’s post office opened in 1807, and the first U.S. census counted 4,710 people here in 1790.

How does Rehoboth rank for history?

Rehoboth is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #158 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rehoboth?

35 listings: 31 buildings, among them the Aaron Wheeler House (listed 1983, the first), 1 historic district, the Rehoboth Village Historic District, with 14 contributing buildings, 2 sites, and 1 structure. 60 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Rehoboth?

18% of Rehoboth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (9), the National Register of Historic Places (35), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.