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A+History
History · Taunton

Taunton dates to 1637, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #73 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

97 places in town are on the National Register, among them five historic districts with 94 buildings between them. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.

1637founded
97on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
35famous people
From Taunton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Taunton began

When was Taunton founded?

1637

Taunton dates its founding to 1637 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 3,804 in 17902020 census: 59,408389 years

How historic is Taunton?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1792.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Taunton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Taunton is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #73 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Taunton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 74%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Taunton’s 34.9 sits near the middle of its state (42% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 211 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1637.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Taunton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

97 historic places in Taunton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
97
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
211
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Church Green
Bristol County Courthouse ComplexAbiathar King Williams House, built 1843Abiezar Dean House, built 1835Albert Sweet House, built 1875Alfred Paull House, built 1860Ambrose Lincoln Jr. House, built 1775Asa Lincoln House, built 1760Barnum SchoolBrow's Tavern, built 1780Buildings at 80 and 88 W. Brittania St., built 1914C.J.H. Bassett HouseCalvin T. Macomber House, built 1885Capt. David Vickery House, built 1795Central Fire Station, built 1869Charles R. Atwood HouseDean-Barstow HouseDean-Hartshorn HouseEast Taunton Fire StationEldridge HouseEnoch Williams HouseFairbanks-Williams HouseField, Albert, Tack Company, built 1868Francis D. Williams HouseFuller-Dauphin EstateGen. George Godfrey HouseGen. Thomas Lincoln House, built 1805George Capron HouseGeorge Dean HouseH.B. Lothrop StoreH.P. Thomas HouseHarris Street BridgeHenry G. Brownell HouseHenry Morse HouseHiggins-Hodgeman HouseHodges HouseHopewell Mills DistrictHopewell SchoolJ.C. Bartlett HouseJames Leonard HouseJob Knapp HouseJonathan Dean HouseJoseph Willis HouseKilmer Street Fire StationKing Airfield HangarLeonard SchoolLloyd Dean HouseLord-Baylies-Bennett HouseLothrop Memorial Building-G.A.R. HallMcKinstrey HouseMorse HouseN. S. Mason HouseN.S. Williams HouseNorth Taunton Baptist ChurchOld Colony Iron Works-Nesmasket Mills ComplexOld Colony Railroad StationOld Weir Stove CompanyPeter Walker HousePilgrim Congregational ChurchReed and Barton ComplexRichard Godfrey HouseSamuel Colby HouseSamuel Washburn HouseSarah A. Haskins HouseSchool Street SchoolSt. Mary's ComplexSt. Thomas Epsicopal ChurchStone HouseSylvanus N. Staples HouseTaunton Alms HouseTaunton Public Library, built 1903Theodore Dean HouseTheodore L. Marvel HouseTisdale-Morse HouseUnion Congregational ChurchUnion Mission Chapel-Historical HallVickery-Baylies HouseW.C. Beattie HouseWalker SchoolWashington SchoolWeir Engine HouseWestville Congregational ChurchWhittenton Fire and Police StationWhittenton Mills ComplexWilliam L. White Jr. HouseWinslow Congregational ChurchWinthrop Street Baptist ChurchTaunton Green Historic DistrictNeck of Land CemeteryWilliam Lawrence HouseWilliam Woodward House, built 1800US Post Office-Taunton MainTaunton State HospitalMount Pleasant CemeteryCohannet Mill No. 3Rhodes, M.M. and Sons Co.Church GreenMonsignor James Coyle High School
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures

Architectural styles listings

Italianate18
Greek Revival15
Federal12
Queen Anne9
Georgian Revival8
Colonial Revival6
All 97 listings
Brow's TavernBuilding · listed 1984Buildings at 80 and 88 W. Brittania St.Building · listed 1984C.J.H. Bassett HouseBuilding · listed 1984Calvin T. Macomber HouseBuilding · listed 1984Capt. David Vickery HouseBuilding · listed 1984Central Fire StationBuilding · listed 1984Charles R. Atwood HouseBuilding · listed 1984Dean-Barstow HouseBuilding · listed 1984Dean-Hartshorn HouseBuilding · listed 1984East Taunton Fire StationBuilding · listed 1984Eldridge HouseBuilding · listed 1984Enoch Williams HouseBuilding · listed 1984Fairbanks-Williams HouseBuilding · listed 1984Field, Albert, Tack CompanyBuilding · listed 1984Francis D. Williams HouseBuilding · listed 1984Fuller-Dauphin EstateBuilding · listed 1984Gen. George Godfrey HouseBuilding · listed 1984Gen. Thomas Lincoln HouseBuilding · listed 1984George Capron HouseBuilding · listed 1984George Dean HouseBuilding · listed 1984H.B. Lothrop StoreBuilding · listed 1984H.P. Thomas HouseBuilding · listed 1984Harris Street BridgeStructure · listed 1984Henry G. Brownell HouseBuilding · listed 1984Henry Morse HouseBuilding · listed 1984Higgins-Hodgeman HouseBuilding · listed 1984Hodges HouseBuilding · listed 1984Hopewell Mills DistrictDistrict · listed 1984Hopewell SchoolBuilding · listed 1984J.C. Bartlett HouseBuilding · listed 1984James Leonard HouseBuilding · listed 1984Job Knapp HouseBuilding · listed 1984Jonathan Dean HouseBuilding · listed 1984Joseph Willis HouseBuilding · listed 1984Kilmer Street Fire StationBuilding · listed 1984King Airfield HangarStructure · listed 1984Leonard SchoolBuilding · listed 1984Lloyd Dean HouseBuilding · listed 1984Lord-Baylies-Bennett HouseBuilding · listed 1984Lothrop Memorial Building-G.A.R. HallBuilding · listed 1984McKinstrey HouseBuilding · listed 1984Morse HouseBuilding · listed 1984N. S. Mason HouseBuilding · listed 1984N.S. Williams HouseBuilding · listed 1984North Taunton Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1984Old Colony Iron Works-Nesmasket Mills ComplexBuilding · listed 1984Old Colony Railroad StationBuilding · listed 1984Old Weir Stove CompanyBuilding · listed 1984Peter Walker HouseBuilding · listed 1984Pilgrim Congregational ChurchBuilding · listed 1984Reed and Barton ComplexBuilding · listed 1984Richard Godfrey HouseBuilding · listed 1984Samuel Colby HouseBuilding · listed 1984Samuel Washburn HouseBuilding · listed 1984Sarah A. Haskins HouseBuilding · listed 1984School Street SchoolBuilding · listed 1984St. Mary's ComplexBuilding · listed 1984St. Thomas Epsicopal ChurchBuilding · listed 1984Stone HouseBuilding · listed 1984Sylvanus N. Staples HouseBuilding · listed 1984Taunton Alms HouseBuilding · listed 1984Taunton Public LibraryBuilding · listed 1984Theodore Dean HouseBuilding · listed 1984Theodore L. Marvel HouseBuilding · listed 1984Tisdale-Morse HouseBuilding · listed 1984Union Congregational ChurchBuilding · listed 1984Union Mission Chapel-Historical HallBuilding · listed 1984Vickery-Baylies HouseBuilding · listed 1984W.C. Beattie HouseBuilding · listed 1984Walker SchoolBuilding · listed 1984Washington SchoolBuilding · listed 1984Weir Engine HouseBuilding · listed 1984Westville Congregational ChurchBuilding · listed 1984Whittenton Fire and Police StationBuilding · listed 1984Whittenton Mills ComplexBuilding · listed 1984William L. White Jr. HouseBuilding · listed 1984Winslow Congregational ChurchBuilding · listed 1984Winthrop Street Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1984Taunton Green Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1985Neck of Land CemeterySite · listed 1985William Lawrence HouseBuilding · listed 1985William Woodward HouseBuilding · listed 1985US Post Office-Taunton MainBuilding · listed 1987Taunton State HospitalDistrict · listed 1994Mount Pleasant CemeterySite · listed 2002Cohannet Mill No. 3Building · listed 2006Rhodes, M.M. and Sons Co.Building · listed 2016Church GreenDistrict · listed 1977Monsignor James Coyle High SchoolBuilding · listed 2025

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Taunton, 1637 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1637
    FoundingTaunton is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1792Post officeThe Taunton post office opens
  5. 19th century
  6. 1828Post officeThe East Taunton post office opens
  7. 1835BuiltAbiezar Dean House is built
  8. 1836In the archiveMozartSociety ca1836
  9. 1843BuiltAbiathar King Williams House is built
  10. 1860BuiltAlfred Paull House is built
  11. 1875BuiltAlbert Sweet House is built
  12. 1875In the archiveSitting room
  13. 1881Born hereWilliam Z. Foster is born here
  14. 1881Post officeThe Brittania post office opens
  15. 1882Post officeThe Brittania post office closes
  16. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 20th century
  18. 1900In the archiveS.M. Tinkham and Son
  19. 1901Born hereMildred Wiley is born here
  20. 1917Born hereWilliam Standish Knowles is born here
  21. 1996Born hereAdam Gaudette is born here
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Taunton’s post office has been open since 1792. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Taunton
1792–today
East Taunton
1828–today
Brittania
1881–1882
Walker
1884–1895
Oakland
1891–1895
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BritanniavilleEast TauntonOaklandWades CornerWeir VillageWestvilleWhittentonWhittenton Junction
Gone or out of use
Dean Street Stationlocale
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Taunton
BlakeCaswellMayflower HillMount NeboNeck of LandPlainRichmondSaint Francis OldSaint JosephsSaint MarysWestville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Taunton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Taunton.

Read it all →

Taunton was founded by settlers from England and officially incorporated as a town on September 3, 1639. Most of the town's settlers were originally from Taunton in Somerset, England, which led early settlers to name the settlement after that town. At the time of Taunton's incorporation, they explained their choice of name as being "in honor and love to our dear native country." Prior to 1640, the Taunton area was called Cohannet, Tetiquet, or Titiquet.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Taunton, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Taunton on the map, 1885 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Taunton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Taunton on the 1885 USGS mapTaunton on the 1893 USGS mapTaunton on the 1918 USGS mapTaunton on the 1949 USGS mapTaunton on the 1962 USGS mapTaunton on the 1977 USGS mapTaunton on the 1987 USGS map1885Taunton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Taunton.

Every building

Taunton, building by building, 1888–1898

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Taunton fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 22
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sitting room
Retake this viewSitting room, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Taunton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Taunton, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,0001800185019001950200059,408

Grew from 3,804 people in 1790 to 59,408 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Taunton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

35 famous people were born in Taunton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Taunton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Taunton’s history

What year was Taunton founded?

In 1637, according to Wikidata. Taunton’s post office opened in 1792, and the first U.S. census counted 3,804 people here in 1790.

How does Taunton rank for history?

Taunton is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #73 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Taunton?

97 listings: 88 buildings, 5 historic districts with 94 contributing buildings, 2 sites, and 2 structures. 211 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Taunton?

35% of Taunton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (13), the National Register of Historic Places (97), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.