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AHistory
History · Swansea

Swansea dates to 1662, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #97 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

32 places in town are on the National Register, among them five historic districts with 115 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1949 on, and the census since 1790.

1662founded
32on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
6famous people
From Swansea’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Swansea began

When was Swansea founded?

1662

Swansea dates its founding to 1662 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,784 in 17902020 census: 17,144364 years

How historic is Swansea?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1799.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Swansea’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Swansea is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #97 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Swansea’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 66%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Swansea’s 93.3 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 162 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1662.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Swansea’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

32 listings protect 162 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
32
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
162
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Luther Store
All 31 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Swansea’s post office has been open since 1799. Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Swansea
1799–today
Barneysville
1830–1836
North Swansea
1836–1913
Hortonville
1884–1911
Swansea Centre
1888–1907
South Swansea
1890–1963
Touisset
1900–1942
Ocean Grove
1912–1957
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BarneyvilleHortonvilleLuther CornerMiles BridgeNorth SwanseaOcean GroveSouth SwanseaSwansea CenterTouisset
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Swansea
ChaceEddyMount HopeThomas

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Swansea’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Swansea’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Swansea came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Swansea.

Read it all →

Swansea was named after the Welsh city of Swansea, which had been the hometown of some original settlers. John Miles, the founder of the first Baptist Church in Wales, moved to Swansea c. 1662. William Brenton had purchased the land from Native Americans. Parts of its territory were originally part of Rehoboth, Massachusetts.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Swansea, 1662 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1662
    FoundingSwansea is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1701BuiltBenjamin Cole House is built
  5. 1740BuiltBend of the Lane is built
  6. 1756Born hereBenjamin Brown is born here
  7. 1769Born hereOliver Chace is born here
  8. 1799Post officeThe Swansea post office opens
  9. 19th century
  10. 1800BuiltSmuggler's House is built
  11. 1816Born hereJoshua K. Ingalls is born here
  12. 1830Post officeThe Barneysville post office opens
  13. 1836Post officeThe Barneysville post office closes
  14. 1836Post officeThe North Swansea post office opens
  15. 20th century
  16. 1905BuiltBark Street School is built
  17. 1913Post officeThe North Swansea post office closes
  18. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  19. 1965In the archiveSeal of
  20. 1970In the archiveFlag of
  21. 1972Born hereBob Evans is born here
  22. 1984In the archivePolish Princess piano statue
By decade

Swansea, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1960s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Swansea on the map, 1949 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Swansea. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Swansea on the 1949 USGS mapSwansea on the 1967 USGS mapSwansea on the 1977 USGS mapSwansea on the 1985 USGS map1949Fall River sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Swansea.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Seal of
Retake this viewSeal of, 1965

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Swansea’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Swansea, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,0001800185019001950200017,144

Grew from 1,784 people in 1790 to 17,144 in 2020, 9 times over.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Swansea’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Swansea

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Swansea’s history

What year was Swansea founded?

In 1662, according to Wikidata. Swansea’s post office opened in 1799, and the first U.S. census counted 1,784 people here in 1790.

How does Swansea rank for history?

Swansea is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #97 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Swansea?

32 listings: 26 buildings, among them the Luther Store (listed 1978, the first), and 5 historic districts with 115 contributing buildings. 162 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Swansea?

22% of Swansea’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (31), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.