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A−History
History · Norton

Norton dates to 1669, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #215 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 60 buildings between them. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.

1669founded
3on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
16old photos & papers
8famous people
From Norton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Norton began

When was Norton founded?

1669

Norton dates its founding to 1669 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,428 in 17902020 census: 19,202357 years

How historic is Norton?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1815.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Norton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Norton is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #215 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Norton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 24%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Norton’s 32.2 sits near the middle of its state (41% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 62 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1669.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Norton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Norton’s post office has been open since 1815. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Norton
1815–today
Barrowsville
1873–1972
East Norton
1876–1943
Chartley
1884–today
Norton Furnace
1889–1902
Meadowbrook
1902–1912
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BarrowsvilleCentre MillsChartleyCopper WorksCranes StationEast NortonMeadow BrookNorton FurnaceNorton GroveWinnecunnet
Gone or out of use
Norton Furnace Stationlocale
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Norton
BabbitNewcombNorton CenterNorton Common

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Norton on the map, 1885 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Norton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Norton on the 1885 USGS mapNorton on the 1893 USGS mapNorton on the 1918 USGS mapNorton on the 1944 USGS mapNorton on the 1951 USGS mapNorton on the 1964 USGS mapNorton on the 1977 USGS mapNorton on the 1987 USGS map1885Taunton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Norton.

Timeline

Norton, 1669 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1669
    FoundingNorton is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1726Born hereJonathan Eddy is born here
  5. 1729Born hereGeorge Leonard is born here
  6. 1794In the archive1794 Plan of
  7. 1797BuiltPitt Clarke House is built
  8. 19th century
  9. 1815Post officeThe Norton post office opens
  10. 1820Born hereEdward Hammond Clarke is born here
  11. 1830In the archiveMap-of-Norton-1830
  12. 1873Post officeThe Barrowsville post office opens
  13. 1876Post officeThe East Norton post office opens
  14. 1879In the archiveLetter to Ms. Phebe McKeen from M. B. Briggs, Wheaton Seminary, April 02, 1879 - DPLA - 1…
  15. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1891In the archiveNorton, Massachusetts 1891
  17. 20th century
  18. 1901In the archiveChartley station postcard
  19. 1914In the archiveChartley station 1914 postcard
  20. 1943Post officeThe East Norton post office closes
  21. 1968Born hereJohn E. Shaw is born here
  22. 1972Post officeThe Barrowsville post office closes
The story

How Norton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Norton.

Read it all →

The lands of Norton remained unsettled by English colonists for many years after their initial arrival on the eastern Massachusetts coast. But by the late 1640s, the townships of Rehoboth and Taunton were looking to expand their boundaries further inland. The settlement of Rehoboth bought the lands north of it—what would become Attleboro—from Wamsutta in the 1666 North Purchase. The residents of Taunton were also looking to acquire more land to develop, cutting the forest back and using felled timber to feed construction and fuel industries, and settle the cleared grounds into meadows and pastureland. Norton was first legally settled by European colonists after the Taunton North Purchase in 1668. This deed of purchase from Metacomet entitled the residents of Taunton to the lands north of their current settlement—the forests, cedar swamps, rivers, meadows, and lakes that would become est…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Norton in 1883

Passages that mention Norton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Ecclesiastical. — From 1711 to 1725 the territory now embraced in the town of Easton was part of the town of Norton. In 1717 the inhabitants of this territory, being in sufBcient number, as they judged, to establish a religious society and to support a minister, petitioned the General Court to be s…
History of Bristol County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men1883 · page 424Read the page →
Read the text

Ecclesiastical. — From 1711 to 1725 the territory now embraced in the town of Easton was part of the town of Norton. In 1717 the inhabitants of this territory, being in sufBcient number, as they judged, to establish a religious society and to support a minister, petitioned the General Court to be set apart as a separate precinct. This permission was subsequently granted, and on June 5, 1718, what is now the town

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1732 the Groves and Skinners, and Wellmans and Leonards, and Williams and others, to the number of twenty-five or thirty families, having for many years attended meeting in Taunton, Norton, orWrentham, determined to separate themselves from the Norton Church or Norton North Purchase, and they muste…
History of Bristol County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men1883 · page 436Read the page →
Read the text

1732 the Groves and Skinners, and Wellmans and Leonards, and Williams and others, to the number of twenty-five or thirty families, having for many years attended meeting in Taunton, Norton, orWrentham, determined to separate themselves from the Norton Church or Norton North Purchase, and they mustered all the heads of families and all permitted to vote in parish affairs, and started for Norton meet-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Norton, decade by decade

9 decades in the archive, from the 1790s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Norton, Massachusetts 1891
Retake this viewNorton, Massachusetts 1891, 1891

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Norton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 62 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
62
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Old Bay Road
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial1
Georgian1
Greek Revival1
Gothic Revival1
Queen Anne1
Eastlake1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Norton, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001800185019001950200019,202

Grew from 1,428 people in 1790 to 19,202 in 2020, more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Norton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Norton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Norton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Norton’s history

What year was Norton founded?

In 1669, according to Wikidata. Norton’s post office opened in 1815, and the first U.S. census counted 1,428 people here in 1790.

How does Norton rank for history?

Norton is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #215 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Norton?

Three places: the Pitt Clarke House (listed 1976), the Norton Center Historic District (1977) and the Old Bay Road (1974).

How old are the homes in Norton?

11% of Norton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.