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AHistory
History · Attleboro

Attleboro dates to 1634, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #143 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

14 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 50 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1790.

1634founded
14on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
29famous people
From Attleboro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Attleboro began

When was Attleboro founded?

1634

Attleboro dates its founding to 1634 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 2,166 in 17902020 census: 46,461392 years

How historic is Attleboro?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1803.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Attleboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Attleboro is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #143 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Attleboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 50%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Attleboro’s 14.8 sits below most of its state (31% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 69 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1634.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Attleboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Attleboro, 1634 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1634
    FoundingAttleboro is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1750BuiltCapron House is built
  5. 19th century
  6. 1803Post officeThe Attleboro post office opens
  7. 1824Post officeThe South Attleboro post office opens
  8. 1860Post officeThe Hebronville post office opens
  9. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1901In the archiveResidence at Attleboro, Mass. : Design No. 37
  12. 1910In the archiveStreetcar on County Road, Attleboro, 1910 postcard
  13. 1916Born hereRay Conniff is born here
  14. 1925Born hereCathy Berberian is born here
  15. 1963Post officeThe South Attleboro post office closes
  16. 1964Post officeThe Hebronville post office closes
  17. 1965Born hereScott D. Tingle is born here
  18. 1985Born hereGeoff Cameron is born here
  19. 21st century
  20. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 46,461
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Attleboro’s post office has been open since 1803. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Attleboro
1803–today
South Attleboro
1824–1963
Hebronville
1860–1964
Dodgeville
1874–1964
Briggs Corner
1884–1897
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Attleborough CityBriggs CornerCamp HerbronDodgevilleEast JunctionHebronvilleSouth Attleboro
Gone or out of use
Bearcroft Stationlocale
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Attleboro
HillsideNewellNorth PurchaseSaint Stephen'sWoodlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Attleboro, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,0001800185019001950200011,111 in 1880Low: 7,577

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1890, then grew 6-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Attleboro’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Attleboro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Attleboro.

Read it all →

In 1634, English settlers first arrived in the territory that is now Attleboro. The deed that granted them the land was written by Native American Wamsutta. The land. It included the towns of Cumberland, Rhode Island, until 1747 and North Attleborough, Massachusetts, until 1887. In 1643, Attleboro was part of the adjacent town of Rehoboth until it was separately incorporated as a town in 1694. In 1697 in response to an unwanted amount of disturbances, mainly from nearby tribes of natives, the town had a meeting and ended up deciding that selectmen would keep tabs on strangers and foreigners as well as banning certain ones from entering the town. The town was reincorporated in 1914 as the City of Attleboro, with the "-ugh" removed from the name, although North Attleborough kept it. In the 1600's many of the people who settled in this area were from Attleborough, England, after which the …

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Attleboro, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Attleboro on the map, 1894 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Attleboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Attleboro on the 1894 USGS mapAttleboro on the 1949 USGS mapAttleboro on the 1964 USGS mapAttleboro on the 1979 USGS mapAttleboro on the 1987 USGS map1894Providence sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Attleboro.

Every building

Attleboro, building by building, 1889–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Attleboro fire insurance map, 1889, sheet 11889Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Residence at Attleboro, Mass. : Design No. 37
Retake this viewResidence at Attleboro, Mass. : Design No. 37, 1901

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Attleboro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

14 listings protect 69 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
14
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
69
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Capron House
All 14 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

29 famous people were born in Attleboro

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Attleboro’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Attleboro’s history

What year was Attleboro founded?

In 1634, according to Wikidata. Attleboro’s post office opened in 1803, and the first U.S. census counted 2,166 people here in 1790.

How does Attleboro rank for history?

Attleboro is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #143 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Attleboro?

14 listings: 10 buildings, among them the Capron House (listed 1978, the first), and 4 historic districts with 50 contributing buildings. 69 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Attleboro?

24% of Attleboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (14), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.