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Wyandotte National Burying Ground, Eliza Burton Conley Burial SiteWyandotte National Burying Ground, Eliza Burton Conley Burial Site · Photo: Mark Michalovic · CC BY-SA 3.0
A−History
History · Kansas City

Kansas City dates to 1868, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #27 of 151 in Kansas State. What drives it

44 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Wyandotte National Burying Ground, Eliza Burton Conley Burial Site, a National Historic Landmark, and five historic districts with 349 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1880.

1868founded
44on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
47famous people
From Kansas City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kansas City began

When was Kansas City founded?

1868

Kansas City dates its founding to 1868 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 3,200 in 18802020 census: 156,607158 years

How historic is Kansas City?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1855.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kansas City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kansas City is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #27 of 151 in Kansas State. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kansas City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
Kansas State towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 83%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Kansas City ranks #136 on History.

Kansas State towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas State town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kansas City’s 25.1 sits above most of its state (85% of Kansas State towns have fewer) while its 389 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.2 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1868.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kansas City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

44 listings protect 389 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
44
National Historic Landmark
1
Wyandotte National Burying Ground, Eliza Burton…
historic buildings protected
389
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Grinter Place
All 44 listings
Shawnee Street OverpassStructure · listed 1984Fire Station No. 9Building · listed 1985Soldiers and Sailors Memorial BuildingBuilding · listed 1985Scottish Rite TempleBuilding · listed 1985Argentine Carnegie LibraryBuilding · listed 1986Wyandotte High SchoolBuilding · listed 1986Castle RockBuilding · listed 2000Theodore Shafer HouseBuilding · listed 2000Wyandotte County CourthouseBuilding · listed 2002Granada TheaterBuilding · listed 2005Fairfax Hills Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2007Schleifer-McAlpine HouseBuilding · listed 2007Lowell Elementary SchoolBuilding · listed 2008Northeast Junior High SchoolBuilding · listed 2008H.W. Gates Funeral HomeBuilding · listed 2010Kansas City, Kansas High School Gymnasium and LaboratoryBuilding · listed 2012Mann, Horace, Elementary SchoolBuilding · listed 2012Saint Margaret's HospitalBuilding · listed 2013Welborn Community Congregational ChurchBuilding · listed 2013Franklin Elementary SchoolBuilding · listed 2013Cordell D. Sr. Meeks HouseBuilding · listed 2013Town House HotelBuilding · listed 2014Westheight Apartments Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2015Kansas City, Kansas City Hall and Fire HeadquartersBuilding · listed 2022Whitefeather SpringSite · listed 1975Judge Louis Gates HouseBuilding · listed 1980Hanover Heights Neighborhood Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1990Sumner High School and Athletic FieldBuilding · listed 2005Simmons Funeral HomeBuilding · listed 2014Brotherhood BlockBuilding · listed 2019Kansas City, Kansas YMCA BuildingBuilding · listed 2019Whittier SchoolBuilding · listed 2023Vernon SchoolBuilding · listed 2023First African Methodist Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 2024Immanuel Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 2025Brown-Blachly HouseBuilding · listed 2025

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Kansas City’s post office has been open since 1885. 20 other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Wyandotte
1855–1887
Quindaro
1857–1954
Island Creek
1866–1866
Connor's Station
1867–1889
Nearman
1867–1875
Pomeroy
1869–1906
White Church
1869–1907
Muncie
1870–today
Maywood
1872–1909
Rosedale
1872–1902
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
American Eagle Mobile Home EstatesArgentineBethelBeverly HillsCreekside Estates Mobile Home ParkFairfaxGlenbrook Mobile Home CommunityGrays ParkGrinter HeightsKansas Trailer VillageKaw View Mobile Home EstatesLoma VistaM And R Mobile Home ParkMaywoodMin - Rock VillageMorrisMuncieNearmanPiperPomeroyQuivira Hills Estates Mobile Home ParkRiver Oaks Estates Mobile Home ParkRiver View Mobile Country ClubRoyal Mobile Home Court
Gone or out of use
Abbot SchoolschoolAttucks SchoolschoolBaptist MissionlocaleBlessed Sacrament SchoolschoolBraman HilllocaleBryant Elementary SchoolschoolBuchanlocaleCalorificlocaleCenter Point SchoolschoolCoffey SchoolschoolDistrict Number 45 SchoolschoolDunbar SchoolschoolFairfax Municipal AirportairportFort CavagnollemilitaryFranklin SchoolschoolGreystone HeightslocaleGrinterlocaleHancock Airportairport
25family graveyards and cemeteries inside Kansas City
BethelChapel Hill Memorial GardensGriffithGrinterHighland ParkHuronHuron IndianMaple HillMaywood Community ChurchMemorial ParkMount CalvaryMount HopeOak GroveOld QuindaroPrairieQuindaroSaint John'sSaint Patrick Catholic ChurchSaylorShawnee TownshipStony PointTensquatawaWestlawWoodlawnWyandotte County
See all 25

Bethel Cemetery · Chapel Hill Memorial Gardens · Griffith Cemetery · Grinter Cemetery · Highland Park Cemetery · Huron Cemetery · Huron Indian Cemetery · Maple Hill Cemetery · Maywood Community Church Cemetery · Memorial Park Cemetery · Mount Calvary Cemetery · Mount Hope Cemetery · Oak Grove Cemetery · Old Quindaro Cemetery · Prairie Cemetery · Quindaro Cemetery · Saint John's Cemetery · Saint Patrick Catholic Church Cemetery · Saylor Cemetery · Shawnee Township Cemetery · Stony Point Cemetery · Tensquatawa Burial Ground · Westlaw Cemetery · Woodlawn Cemetery · Wyandotte County Cemetery

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Kansas City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kansas City.

Read it all →

Kansas City can trace its origins back to the earlier city of Wyandotte (also called "Wyandotte City"), which was incorporated by an act of the Kansas Territorial legislature on January 29, 1859. In October 1872, "old" Kansas City, Kansas, was incorporated under its current name. The first city election was held on October 22 of that year by order of Judge Hiram Stevens of the Tenth Judicial District and resulted in the election of Mayor James Boyle. The mayors of the city after its organization were James Boyle, C. A. Eidemiller, A. S. Orbison, Eli Teed, and Samuel McConnell. In June 1880, the Governor of Kansas, John St. John, proclaimed the city of Kansas City a city of the second class with Mayor McConnell present.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Kansas City in 1921

Passages that mention Kansas City, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The St. Joseph's Orphan Asylum still retains its original location, on the ten acres donated by Father Donnelly. The Park Board of Kansas City has secured the permanency and usefulness of the asylum on its original site by swinging around it the picturesque boulevard arising from Penn Valley Park a…
The life of Father Bernard Donnelly1921 · page 141Read the page →
Read the text

The St. Joseph's Orphan Asylum still retains its original location, on the ten acres donated by Father Donnelly. The Park Board of Kansas City has secured the permanency and usefulness of the asylum on its original site by swinging around it the picturesque boulevard arising from Penn Valley Park and named for one of Kansas City's greatest citizens, Mr. Karnes, whose loyalty to Kansas City

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Kansas City, 1843 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843BuiltWyandotte National Burying Ground, Eliza Burton Conley Burial Site is built
  3. 1843BuiltHuron Cemetery is built
  4. 1850In the archiveSilas Armstrong
  5. 1855Post officeThe Wyandotte post office opens
  6. 1857BuiltGrinter Place is built
  7. 1857Post officeThe Quindaro post office opens
  8. 1866Post officeThe Island Creek post office opens
  9. 1866Post officeThe Island Creek post office closes
  10. 1868
    FoundingKansas City is established
  11. 1887In the archiveKansas City in 1855 & 1887
  12. 1887Post officeThe Wyandotte post office closes
  13. 1897In the archiveKansas City
  14. 20th century
  15. 1903In the archiveRock Island Bridge site flood of 1903 in KCK
  16. 1917In the archiveKansas - Kansas City
  17. 1920Born hereCharlie Parker is born here
  18. 1924BuiltRosedale World War I Memorial Arch is built
  19. 1928Born hereBurt Bacharach is born here
  20. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Kansas City, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Kansas City on the map, 1943 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kansas City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kansas City on the 1943 USGS mapKansas City on the 1964 USGS mapKansas City on the 1970 USGS mapKansas City on the 1991 USGS map1943Shawnee sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kansas City.

Every building

Kansas City, building by building, 1889–1908

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Kansas City fire insurance map, 1889, sheet 21889Sheet 2 of 71
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Silas Armstrong
Retake this viewSilas Armstrong, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kansas City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Kansas City, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 168,213

Between 3,200 and 168,213 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kansas City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

47 famous people were born in Kansas City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Kansas City’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kansas City’s history

What year was Kansas City founded?

In 1868, according to Wikidata. Kansas City’s post office opened in 1855, and the census of 1880 counted 3,200 people here.

How does Kansas City rank for history?

Kansas City is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #27 of 151 in Kansas State. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kansas City?

44 listings: 34 buildings, among them the Grinter Place (listed 1971, the first), 5 historic districts with 349 contributing buildings, 3 sites, and 2 structures. 389 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Kansas City?

21% of Kansas City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.2 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas State town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (7), the National Register of Historic Places (44), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.