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CHistory
History · Roeland Park

14% of Roeland Park’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns · #92 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

Below: maps from 1934 on and the census since 1960.

0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

About Roeland Park’s history

How historic is Roeland Park?

C

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Roeland Park’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Roeland Park is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #92 of 151 in Kansas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Roeland Park’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 33%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 39%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Roeland Park’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Roeland Park’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Roeland Park’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Roeland Park’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Roeland Park came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Roeland Park.

Read it all →

The community was named after John Roe, an immigrant from Ireland who settled on 267 acres (1.08 km2) in 1883, on part of which Roeland Park now stands. The Roe Home was built in 1891 and razed in 1958 to make room for the interchange at Roe Boulevard and Shawnee Mission Parkway.

The area that would become Roeland Park was first developed in 1905 as a streetcar suburb, known as Southridge, by William Strang. Strang's Missouri and Kansas Interurban Railway went through Roeland Park on its way from Rosedale to downtown Overland Park. Single-family home construction in this area accelerated during the late 1930s and 1940s as more developers subdivided land purchased from farmers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Roeland Park, 1934 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1934On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 1967Born hereMike Gardner is born here
  4. 1990Born hereNia Williams is born here
  5. 1994Born hereEric Dick is born here
  6. 1997Born hereMichael Weathers is born here
By decade

Roeland Park, decade by decade

On the map

Roeland Park on the map, 1934 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Roeland Park. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Roeland Park on the 1934 USGS mapRoeland Park on the 1943 USGS mapRoeland Park on the 1957 USGS mapRoeland Park on the 1964 USGS mapRoeland Park on the 1970 USGS mapRoeland Park on the 1991 USGS map1934Shawnee sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Roeland Park.

People over time

Roeland Park, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001960198020002020Peak: 9,760

Between 6,731 and 9,760 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Roeland Park’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Roeland Park

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Gone or out of use
Roeland Park Elementary Schoolschool

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Roeland Park’s history

How does Roeland Park rank for history?

Roeland Park is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #92 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Roeland Park?

14% of Roeland Park’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.