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Climate in Kansas City · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

In Kansas City, July heat, January chill and rainfall all sit near the middle of U.S. towns

On a normal July day the thermometer tops out near 89°. May is the wettest month, January the driest. Summer afternoons here are warmer than in 71% of U.S. towns. Central heating does most of its work from November to March, in months below 50° on average.

Less snow than 64% of U.S. towns#62Least snow  of 153 in KS
Colder January nights than 57% of U.S. towns#64 coldest of 153 in KS
All KS rankings →

A year in Kansas City at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan39°20° 3" snow
Feb45°24° 3" snow
Mar56°35°
Apr66°44° Last frost ~Apr 4
May75°55° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jun85°65° 9 days 90°+
Jul89°68° 17 days 90°+
Aug87°67° 14 days 90°+
Sep80°58° 5 days 90°+
Oct68°46°
Nov now54°34° First frost ~Nov 2
Dec43°25° 4" snow

What stands out about Kansas City’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Kansas City’s place in Kansas State beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Kansas City feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
42° / 23°
4 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
66° / 44°
Last frost around Apr 4
Summer
87° / 67°
47 days reach 90°
Fall
67° / 46°
First frost around Nov 2
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 211 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 4 and the first by November 2. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Kansas City Downtown Airport, 8 miles from the city’s center point, 150 ft lower.

93
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6th fewest of 153 in Kansas State
Fewer freezing nights than 64% of U.S. towns
1
nights at or below 0°
39th fewest of 153 in Kansas State
Fewer nights at or below 0° than 53% of U.S. towns
47
days that reach 90°
106th most of 153 in Kansas State
More 90° days than 74% of U.S. towns
5
days that reach 100°
117th most of 153 in Kansas State
More 100° days than 86% of U.S. towns
6bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6b

The 2023 USDA map puts Kansas City’s center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −3°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

26
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

17
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 11 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Kansas City Downtown Airport, falls mostly in January, February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 39 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 86 days a year.

39"
Rain + melted snow a year
121st driest of 153 in Kansas State
Drier than 63% of U.S. towns
11"
Snow in a normal winter
62nd least snowy of 153 in Kansas State
Less snow than 64% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.4"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

4"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Kansas City

73% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through March.

4,613 heating degree daysLess heating than 64% of U.S. towns
1,708 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 78% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Kansas City Downtown Airport.

Living here

Living with Kansas City’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

211 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by Apr 4 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Nov 2.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, September and October. 56 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Kansas City from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (30%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 32%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Kansas City and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Kansas City in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Independence: January low 20°, July high 88°Liberty: January low 20°, July high 88°Claycomo: January low 20°, July high 88°Raytown: January low 21°, July high 88°Unity Village: January low 20°, July high 88°Belton: January low 21°, July high 88°Lee's Summit: January low 20°, July high 88°Sugar Creek: January low 20°, July high 88°Grandview: January low 21°, July high 88°Blue Summit: January low 20°, July high 88°Northmoor: January low 20°, July high 88°Lansing: January low 20°, July high 89°Leavenworth: January low 20°, July high 89°High Prairie Township: January low 20°, July high 88°Kickapoo Township: January low 20°, July high 88°Stranger Township: January low 20°, July high 89°Sherman Township: January low 20°, July high 89°Lenexa: January low 20°, July high 89°Merriam: January low 21°, July high 88°De Soto: January low 20°, July high 89°Lexington Township: January low 20°, July high 89°Mission: January low 21°, July high 88°Fairway: January low 21°, July high 88°Westwood: January low 21°, July high 88°Edwardsville: January low 20°, July high 89°Kansas City: January low 20°, July high 89°Bonner Springs: January low 20°, July high 89°Parkville: January low 20°, July high 88°Lake Quivira: January low 20°, July high 89°Riverside: January low 20°, July high 88°Delaware Township: January low 20°, July high 89°Fairmount Township: January low 20°, July high 89°Shawnee: January low 20°, July high 89°Roeland Park: January low 21°, July high 88°Basehor: January low 20°, July high 89°Kansas City: January low 20°, July high 89°Kansas CityEdwardsvilleKansas CityBonner SpringsParkvilleLake QuiviraRiversideDelaware TownshipFairmount TownshipShawneeRoeland ParkBasehor
ColderMilder20° to 21°
Delaware Township19.5° about the same
Edwardsville19.9° about the same
Bonner Springs19.9° about the same
Shawnee19.9° about the same
Kansas City20.0° about the same
Fairmount Township20.1° about the same
Basehor20.1° about the same
Kansas City20.3°
Lake Quivira20.3° about the same
Parkville20.4° about the same
Riverside20.4° about the same
Roeland Park20.8° about the same

Climates most like Kansas City’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Kansas City, KS20°89°39"11"
Pacific, MO22°89°43"11"
East Alton, IL23°88°42"11"
Hamilton, OH22°87°43"9.7"
Terre Haute, IN21°87°43"15"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Kansas City averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.5°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 70% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.1°now 33°, was 31°
Spring+1.4°now 55°, was 54°
Summer+0.5°now 77°, was 76°
Fall+0.4°now 57°, was 56°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods. In a city of 158,000 people, part of the change is the city itself: pavement and buildings hold heat (the urban heat island).

Compared with other towns

How Kansas City compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Kansas City’s place among Kansas State’s.

Summer heat89° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 71% of U.S. towns133rd hottest of 153 in Kansas State
Winter cold20° January low
Colder January nights than 57% of U.S. towns64th coldest of 153 in Kansas State
Precipitation39" a year
Drier than 63% of U.S. towns121st driest of 153 in Kansas State
Snow11" a winter
Less snow than 64% of U.S. towns62nd least snowy of 153 in Kansas State
Hot days47 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 74% of U.S. towns106th most of 153 in Kansas State
Freezing nights93 a year
Fewer freezing nights than 64% of U.S. towns6th fewest of 153 in Kansas State
Growing season211 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 75% of U.S. townsThe longest of 153 in Kansas State
Month by month

Kansas City weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Kansas City’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Kansas City Downtown Airport. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January39°20°1.1"3.4"524° – 41°
February45°24°1.5"3.2"526° – 45°
March56°35°2.4"0.4"738° – 59°
April66°44°4.0"0.1"948° – 61°
May75°55°5.4"0.0"1159° – 74°
June85°65°5.2"0.0"1070° – 79°
July89°68°4.6"0.0"874° – 85°
August87°67°4.4"0.0"871° – 83°
September80°58°3.8"0.0"863° – 76°
October68°46°3.3"0.3"750° – 62°
November54°34°2.1"0.1"537° – 52°
December43°25°1.6"3.5"520° – 40°
Year66°45°39.4"11.0"86
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 20° to 40°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Kansas City’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Kansas City’s center.
  • Snow: Kansas City Downtown Airport.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Kansas City Downtown Airport, 8 miles from the city’s center point, 150 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Kansas City’s climate

What is the weather like in Kansas City?

A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 20°, and about 11 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 57% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 71% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Kansas City in winter?

January nights average 20°. About 93 nights a year reach 32° or below and 1 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 24°.

How much snow does Kansas City get?

About 11 inches in a normal winter at Kansas City Downtown Airport, most of it in January, February and December.

How hot does it get in Kansas City?

July, with a typical high of 89° and a low of 68°. About 47 days a year reach 90° and 5 reach 100° (Kansas City Downtown Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Kansas City?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 4 and the first fall frost by November 2, about 211 frost-free days, at Kansas City Downtown Airport.

What growing zone is Kansas City in?

Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −3°.

What is the best time of year to visit Kansas City?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Kansas City getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 70% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Kansas City.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.