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Jobs & commute in Harter Township

Harter Township has lower household incomes than 84% of U.S. towns

The poverty rate is 16.2%, against 11.8% across Illinois. Harter Township grades C− for jobs and income and C+ for walkability. Working from home is the commute for 2% of workers, against 16% across Illinois.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Harter Township and work: the main findings

Harter Township and Flora trade workers both ways

Flora is the top workplace for Harter Township residents (36%) and also where the most people who work in Harter Township come from (26% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Few Harter Township workers work from home

Only 2% of workers work from home, against 16% across Illinois. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Where Harter Township’s Jobs & income grade comes from

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Harter Township is better than 24% of U.S. towns, #671 of 768 in Illinois. Unemployment holds Harter Township’s grade up (3.4%, U.S. 5.2%); household income pulls it down ($53,000, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $53,000 (±$10,635) · IL $83,390 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 16% of U.S. towns
Poverty 16.2% · IL 11.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 24% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.4% (±3.3) · IL 5.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 63% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 24% of U.S. towns
Illinois towns we grade 768 towns#671 of 768
DB−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Harter Township could be anywhere from D to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

36% of working residents work in Flora

XeniaLouisville: 117 residents work here (5%)Clay City: 43 residents work here (2%)Fairfield: 34 residents work here (1%)Flora: 850 residents work here (36%)Olney: 53 residents work here (2%)Salem: 131 residents work here (6%)Effingham: 108 residents work here (5%)Mount Vernon: 43 residents work here (2%)Chicago: 34 residents work here (1%)Springfield: 39 residents work here (2%)Harter TownshipSonger TownshipStanford TownshipXenia TownshipLouisville TownshipKeith TownshipClay City TownshipFloraSalemLouisvilleEffinghamOlneyClay CityHarter Township
1
Flora3.4 mi away
36%850
2
Salem23.1 mi away
6%131
3
Louisville6.8 mi away
5%117
4
Effingham30.9 mi away
5%108
5
Olney24.6 mi away
2%53
6
Clay City10.1 mi away
2%43
7
Mount Vernon32.3 mi away
2%43
8
Springfield97.4 mi away
2%39
9
Fairfield22.1 mi away
1%34
10
Chicago223.1 mi away
1%34
Everywhere elseother towns and states
39%916
The top trips

Where Harter Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

How long Harter Township spends getting to work: about 24 minutes

A year of commuting
181 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Harter Township24 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
2%

of Harter Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Harter Township gets to work
92%Drive alone
7%Carpool
1%Transit
1%Walk

Share of the 2,429 commuters (the 2% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

A workday in Harter Township: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 1,847 residents head out to work, 521 work right here, and 1,128 people come in from elsewhere.

1,847live here, work elsewhere
521live and work here
1,128work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night5,900
Workday5,200
5,900live here− 1,800head out to work+ 1,100come in to work= 5,200on a workday

About 5,200 people are in Harter Township on a workday afternoon, 12% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.70jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.70 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

What Harter Township’s employers do

1,649 jobs are based in Harter Township.

Jobs based in Harter TownshipJobs Harter Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms2%28%
Trade, transport & utilities25%20%
Services: health, schools, offices73%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month41%31%
Over $3,333 a month39%54%

Who does it

29 or younger26%24%
30 to 5449%51%
55 and older25%24%
−9%

Jobs based in Harter Township, 2013 → 2023: 1,817 → 1,649. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Harter Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Half of Harter Township commutes less than 22 miles

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miFlora: 36% · 3.4 miSalem: 6% · 23.1 miLouisville: 5% · 6.8 miEffingham: 5% · 30.9 miOlney: 2% · 24.6 miClay City: 2% · 10.1 miMount Vernon: 2% · 32.3 miSpringfield: 2% · 97.4 miFairfield: 1% · 22.1 miChicago: 1% · 223.1 miFlora 36%Salem 6%Louisville 5%Effingham 5%Olney 2%Harter Township
Harter TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
45%Under 10 mi1,075 residents
10%10–24 mi225 residents
17%25–50 mi409 residents
28%Over 50 mi657 residents

About 28% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Harter Township, most people drive to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Harter Township is more walkable than 36% of U.S. towns, #627 of 768 in Illinois. Both inputs place Harter Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 6.7 of 20 · typical IL town 7.2 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 46% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.2% of commuters · IL 10.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 33% of U.S. towns
Illinois towns we grade 768 towns#627 of 768
C+C+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,487 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.4% of Harter Township households have no vehicle (Illinois 11.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Harter Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Harter Township is 2,782nd of 3,494 U.S. towns of 4,100 to 8,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Ho-Ho-Kus NJ4,313$250K0.0%1.7%6%A+
…
13South Barrington IL5,071$222K1.0%2.0%4%A+
…
37Northfield IL5,632$162K3.2%2.2%5%A+
…
75Grandwood Park IL5,262$127K2.8%2.0%1%A+
…
2,780Sugar Creek Township IN7,177$56K14.5%5.5%6%C−
2,781Slaton TX5,684$57K15.7%6.7%13%C−
2,782Harter Township IL5,912$53K16.2%3.4%22%C−
2,783Oneonta NY4,961$79K14.1%7.6%13%C−
2,784Scottsburg IN7,478$39K23.4%4.2%22%C−
…
3,494Medina TX4,226$22K53.8%10.1%4%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Harter Township, the top three, the last and three more from Illinois.

Next door

The towns around Harter Township

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Stanford Township14 min
Xenia Township19 min
Louisville Township21 min
Harter Township24 min
Keith Township27 min
Songer Township43 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownHarter Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Harter Township–C−C+24 min$53,000
Songer Townshipunder 2%——43 min—
Louisville Townshipunder 2%DC−21 min$55,288
Stanford Townshipunder 2%——14 min—
Keith Townshipunder 2%——27 min—
Xenia Townshipunder 2%——19 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Songer Township, Stanford Township, Keith Township and Xenia Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Harter Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Harter Township: questions

What is the median household income in Harter Township?

$53,000 (±$10,635) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Harter Township?

16.2%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Harter Township?

24 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 2% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Harter Township work?

22% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Flora (36%, 3 mi), Salem (6%, 23 mi), Louisville (5%, 7 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Harter Township walkable?

Harter Township is more walkable than 36% of U.S. towns (Walkability C+): an EPA walkability index of 6.7 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Harter Township without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Harter Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Harter Township

Harter Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.