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Jobs & commute in Oneonta

Oneonta has 2.2 jobs for every working resident: 4,026 people commute in to work

Oneonta has 4,345 jobs, against 1,979 working residents. Jobs and income earn Oneonta C−; getting around on foot earns it B. About one in seven work in Oneonta; the top destination outside it is Oneonta (21%, 3 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Oneonta, in a few figures

Commutes from Oneonta are quick

The average trip to work takes 22 minutes, against 33 across New York. That’s about 84 hours a year less on the road than the typical New York worker. Time on the road ↓

Oneonta is where the jobs are

Oneonta has 4,345 jobs, 2.2 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 7,300 people are in town, 48% more than the 5,000 who live here. Day and night ↓

A big share show a job far from home

34% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Why Oneonta gets the Jobs & income grade it does

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Oneonta is better than 24% of U.S. towns, #623 of 758 in New York. Household income holds Oneonta’s grade up ($79,074, U.S. $80,734); unemployment pulls it down (7.6%, U.S. 5.2%).

Household income $79,074 (±$10,481) · NY $85,974 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 55% of U.S. towns
Poverty 14.1% · NY 14.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 31% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 7.6% (±5.0) · NY 6.4% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 14% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 28% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#623 of 758
DB

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Oneonta could be anywhere from D to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

The daily trip from Oneonta: about 22 minutes

A year of commuting
166 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Oneonta22 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
16%

of Oneonta workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Oneonta gets to work
82%Drive alone
13%Carpool
1%Transit
3%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 1,921 commuters (the 16% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who leaves Oneonta for work, and who comes in

On a workday 1,660 residents head out to work and 319 work right here.

1,660live here, work elsewhere
319live and work here
4,026work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night5,000
Workday7,300
5,000live here− 1,700head out to work+ 4,000come in to work= 7,300on a workday

About 7,300 people are in Oneonta on a workday afternoon, 48% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.20jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

How far

The distance from Oneonta to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miOneonta: 21% · 2.7 miNew York City: 8% · 135.8 miOtsego: 4% · 24.1 miAlbany: 4% · 68.3 miDelhi: 2% · 14.4 miColonie: 2% · 70.3 miMilford: 2% · 10.4 miDavenport: 1% · 10.3 miNorwich: 1% · 20.5 miOneonta 21%New York City 8%Otsego 4%Albany 4%Delhi 2%Oneonta
OneontaTop destinations (size = commuters)
40%Under 10 mi792 residents
18%10–24 mi353 residents
8%25–50 mi168 residents
34%Over 50 mi666 residents

About 34% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The commute map

Commuting in to Oneonta: where workers come from

Oneonta: 362 workers live here (8%)AlbanyNew York: 77 workers live here (2%)Unadilla: 92 workers live here (2%)Laurens: 109 workers live here (3%)DelhiFranklinNorwichOtsegoOneontaUnion: 84 workers live here (2%)ColonieSidney: 105 workers live here (2%)Milford: 113 workers live here (3%)Otego: 145 workers live here (3%)Davenport: 134 workers live here (3%)OneontaOtegoDavenportMilfordLaurensSidneyOneonta
1
Oneonta2.7 mi away
8%362
2
Oneonta (in town)right here
7%319
3
Otego5.2 mi away
3%145
4
Davenport10.3 mi away
3%134
5
Milford10.4 mi away
3%113
6
Laurens7.7 mi away
3%109
7
Sidney12.2 mi away
2%105
8
Unadilla12.5 mi away
2%92
9
Union51.9 mi away
2%84
10
New York City135.8 mi away
2%77
Everywhere elseother towns and states
65%2,805
The top trips

Where Oneonta clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Oneonta’s employers do

Jobs based in OneontaJobs Oneonta residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms10%13%
Trade, transport & utilities32%16%
Services: health, schools, offices58%71%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less18%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month31%23%
Over $3,333 a month51%63%

Who does it

29 or younger26%17%
30 to 5448%54%
55 and older25%29%
−3%

Jobs based in Oneonta, 2014 → 2024: 4,485 → 4,345. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Oneonta’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Few in Oneonta walk, bike or ride to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Oneonta is more walkable than 64% of U.S. towns, #404 of 758 in New York. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 4.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 32.9% across New York, on an EPA index of 6.8.

EPA walkability index 6.8 of 20 · typical NY town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 48% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 4.4% of commuters · NY 32.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 72% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#404 of 758
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,285 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.1% of Oneonta households have no vehicle (New York 29.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Oneonta’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Oneonta is 2,923rd of 3,692 U.S. towns of 3,500 to 6,700 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%3%A+
2Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
3Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
…
12Lloyd Harbor NY3,587$250K2.1%0.9%2%A+
…
21Irvington NY6,533$173K1.6%2.1%5%A+
22Kings Point NY5,710$211K0.9%2.4%3%A+
…
2,921Slaton TX5,684$57K15.7%6.7%12%C−
2,922Harter Township IL5,912$53K16.2%3.4%21%C−
2,923Oneonta NY4,961$79K14.1%7.6%16%C−
2,924Eldorado IL3,579$37K22.4%1.7%21%C−
2,925Sidney NE6,432$55K16.2%3.1%55%C−
…
3,692Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%19%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Oneonta, the top three, the last and three more from New York.

Next door

Oneonta and its neighbors

The biggest share goes to Milford (2%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownOneonta workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Oneonta–C−B22 min$79,074
Davenport1%CB21 min$79,539
Milford2%BC+23 min$73,333
Laurensunder 2%C−C26 min$72,404
Otegounder 2%C−C+22 min$77,553
Franklinunder 2%CB−27 min$64,323

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Oneonta’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Oneonta: questions

What is the median household income in Oneonta?

$79,074 (±$10,481) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Oneonta?

14.1%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Oneonta?

22 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 16% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Oneonta work?

16% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Oneonta (21%, 3 mi), New York City (8%, 136 mi), Otsego (4%, 24 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Oneonta walkable?

Oneonta is more walkable than 64% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 6.8 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Oneonta without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 7% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Oneonta, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Oneonta

Oneonta home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.