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C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Harter Township · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Harter Township faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Harter Township gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns, #413 of 768 in Illinois. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (45%), then earthquakes (39%). Flood insurance has paid 3 claims here since 2015.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 57%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#413 of 768 in Illinois
By hazard

What Harter Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

45%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

39%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

8%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 72% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Hail Ice storms Hurricanes Winter storms Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Harter Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 45% of the building damage FEMA expects in Harter Township, and Harter Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 4%, at a rate in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Harter Township sits
Harter Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ #413 of 768 in Illinois; higher expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Harter Township’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding45%Earthquakes39%Tornadoes8%Everything else8%

The typical Illinois town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Harter Township has more expected damage per building than 54% of Illinois towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.3M a year in losses across Harter Township: $2.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Harter Township covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Harter Township flood? Rarely: 3 flood claims since 2015

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Harter Township, from FEMA’s records: 1.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 77% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2015: 2 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 1 claim2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims20152020
20152026
3
paid claims since 2015
$29K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$10K
average claim
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Harter Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Clay County.
Disasters

The storms Harter Township remembers

None of the 2 disasters declared for Clay County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Harter Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20152 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 20201 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Harter TownshipClay County only

Clay County has had 2 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Harter Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Harter Township archive →
Next door

Harter Township and its neighbors

Harter Township has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Harter TownshipC+more damage than 57%river and rain flooding3
Louisville TownshipC−more damage than 76%river and rain flooding—
Songer Township—131 residents; we grade 1,000+
Stanford Township—491 residents; we grade 1,000+
Keith Township—302 residents; we grade 1,000+
Xenia Township—718 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Harter Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Harter Township

Is Harter Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Harter Township has higher expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #413 of 768 in Illinois. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (45%) and earthquakes (39%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Harter Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 3 claims in Harter Township since 2015, $29K in all, or 1.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 77% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Harter Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Clay County, 0.1% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Harter Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Harter Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Harter Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (45%), and Harter Township’s rate for it is lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Harter Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Harter Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.