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Jobs & commute in Xenia

Xenia at work: jobs, income and the commute

Employers in Xenia report 145 jobs, against 153 working residents. Only 3% work in Xenia itself; outside it, Flora draws the most (29%, 9 miles). A typical one-way commute lasts 18 minutes; Illinois averages 28, the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

How a workday changes Xenia

On a workday 148 residents head out to work, 5 work right here, and 140 people come in from elsewhere.

148live here, work elsewhere
5live and work here
140work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night360
Workday350
360live here− 150head out to work+ 140come in to work= 350on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.95jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.95 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where the trip to work from Xenia ends

XeniaLouisville: 8 residents work here (5%)Clay City: 7 residents work here (5%)NashvilleFairfield: 10 residents work here (7%)Flora: 44 residents work here (29%)Olney: 3 residents work here (2%)Salem: 11 residents work here (7%)Urbana: 3 residents work here (2%)Effingham: 3 residents work here (2%)Mount Vernon: 4 residents work here (3%)Harter TownshipLouisville TownshipFloraSalemFairfieldLouisvilleClay CityMount VernonXenia
1
Flora9 mi away
29%44
2
Salem17.4 mi away
7%11
3
Fairfield22.8 mi away
7%10
4
Louisville11.5 mi away
5%8
5
Clay City15.9 mi away
5%7
6
Xenia (in town)right here
3%5
7
Mount Vernon27 mi away
3%4
8
Olney30.5 mi away
2%3
9
Urbana104.4 mi away
2%3
10
Effingham33.7 mi away
2%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
36%55
The top trips

Where Xenia clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

In Xenia, 36% of jobs are in factories, building or farming

Jobs based in XeniaJobs Xenia residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms36%31%
Trade, transport & utilities49%20%
Services: health, schools, offices15%49%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less8%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month46%28%
Over $3,333 a month47%57%

Who does it

29 or younger17%22%
30 to 5447%52%
55 and older37%26%
−58%

Jobs based in Xenia, 2013 → 2023: 345 → 145. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Xenia’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Xenia’s commute takes about 18 minutes

A year of commuting
137 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Xenia18 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Xenia workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Xenia gets to work
92%Drive alone
6%Carpool
2%Walk

Share of the 172 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Xenia

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miFlora: 29% · 9 miSalem: 7% · 17.4 miFairfield: 7% · 22.8 miLouisville: 5% · 11.5 miClay City: 5% · 15.9 miMount Vernon: 3% · 27 miOlney: 2% · 30.5 miUrbana: 2% · 104.4 miEffingham: 2% · 33.7 miFlora 29%Salem 7%Fairfield 7%Louisville 5%Clay City 5%Xenia
XeniaTop destinations (size = commuters)
28%Under 10 mi43 residents
32%10–24 mi49 residents
18%25–50 mi28 residents
21%Over 50 mi32 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Xenia: questions

What is the median household income in Xenia?

$45,313 (±$11,277) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Xenia?

14.6%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Xenia?

18 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Xenia work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Flora (29%, 9 mi), Salem (7%, 17 mi), Fairfield (7%, 23 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Xenia without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 12% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Xenia, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Xenia

Xenia home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.