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Victoria Hall / Cobourg Town HallVictoria Hall / Cobourg Town Hall · Photo: Mhsheikholeslami · CC BY-SA 4.0
2historic places on the registers
History of Cobourg · Canada’s heritage registers

Cobourg has 2 historic places on the registers, one in the top tier

Counted by designation, there are a heritage railway station. Of the dated places, Victoria Hall / Cobourg Town Hall is the oldest, from 1856. Scaled to its population, Cobourg’s 0.9 per 10,000 residents beats 79% of Canadian towns. Behind these stand 3 more local or provincial listings that only Wikidata records.

Historic places
2
0.9 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
1
National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings
Other federal designations
1
Recognized buildings, railway stations, lighthouses
Oldest building
1856
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
28%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

Historic Cobourg: 2 photos, 6 old pictures

First come Victoria Hall / Cobourg Town Hall and “Former Canadian National Railways (VIA Rail) Station, Cobourg, Ontario”. The photos cover both places on Cobourg’s registers. Open a place’s page for its old views: 2 places in Cobourg have them.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Through time

1911–1919: Cobourg in old pictures

4 old photographs of the town, then the oldest views of 2 of its historic places, set out by date. Pick a dot to see the year; pick a picture to see it large.

M450-1514 Cobourg railway stationc. 1911
Boom yearsM450-1514 Cobourg railway stationPhoto: Community Archives · Public domain
Cobourg Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-35908)c. 1919
The wars and betweenCobourg Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-35908)Photo: Canadian Postcard Company · Public domain
Cobourg Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-35908) originalc. 1919
The wars and betweenCobourg Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-35908) originalPhoto: Canadian Postcard Company · Public domain
Cobourg Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-35909)c. 1919
The wars and betweenCobourg Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-35909)Photo: Canadian Postcard Company · Public domain
Cobourg Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-35909) originalc. 1919
The wars and betweenCobourg Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-35909) originalPhoto: Canadian Postcard Company · Public domain
Cobourg Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-35914)c. 1919
The wars and betweenCobourg Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-35914)Photo: Canadian Postcard Company · Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How it began

1798 and after: Cobourg’s milestones

Cobourg took its legal form as a town in 1837. The date Wikidata keeps for Cobourg is 1798; whether it was a founding or a legal act, the entry leaves open.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0); dates read from English Wikipedia’s article “Cobourg”, revision 1378386927 (CC BY-SA 4.0), and stated in our own words.

The map

Where Cobourg’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Former Canadian National Railways (VIA Rail) Station, Cobourg, Ontario · Heritage Railway Station · 1910–1912Victoria Hall / Cobourg Town Hall · National Historic Site · 1856–1861
Highest designationsOther federal designations

Names show on hover, and a tap takes you to the place’s page.

The 2, by tier
1 Highest designations1 Other federal designations

What the map shows is the open record: the federal directory in full, and from provincial or municipal lists only the places Wikidata ties to an encyclopedia article.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

One place in Cobourg with the highest designation

National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Each one opens its own page.

Other federal designations

One other place Canada recognizes in Cobourg

Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.

Around the town

Top-ranked heritage near Cobourg: one place within 25 km

Nearest comes St. Mark's Church, 9.4 km off, in Port Hope. All told, 4 places are within 25 km. By age, Barnum House leads, from 1820, at 11 km.

The 4 nearest, within 25 km

St. Mark's ChurchDesignated heritage property (part IV) · 1822 · 9.4 km away, in Port Hope
Capitol TheatreDesignated heritage property (part IV) · 9.7 km away, in Port Hope
Former Grand Trunk Railway (Canadian National Railways) Station, Port Hope, OntarioHeritage Railway Station · 1856–1857 · 10 km away, in Port Hope
Barnum HouseNational Historic Site · 1820–1821 · 11 km away, in Alnwick/Haldimand
Homes by age

Old houses stand out in Cobourg: 28% predate 1961, where most towns have 18%

Over half of the homes in Cobourg were already standing by 1981. New building is strong in Cobourg: 5.2% of homes date from 2016–21, where most towns have 4.1%. Homes built from 2001 to 2015 make up 20% of Cobourg’s, against 15% in the typical town.

28%
Before 1961
24%
1961–80
23%
1981–2000
20%
2001–15
5.2%
2016–21
CobourgTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

Cobourg’s past in lives: one nationally designated

Marie Dressler is the most written about, in 56 languages. At 95, Josephine Jacobsen outlived the rest, dying in 2003. In 1818 came the earliest, Charles Perry. Before 1914, 26 births here made the record. Only the 20 best known fit the timeline.

Charles Perry
Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon Chamberlin
Thomas Moss
Arthur Radcliffe Boswell
Robert Mulholland
Charles Moss
George Guillet
John Murray
Charles Arkoll Boulton
F. C. Gordon
Nicolas Dubois Dominic Beck
Virna Sheard
Marie Dressler
Jack Sullivan
Francis P. Duffy
W. A. Hewitt
Victor Odlum
Alice Wilson
James Rooney
Josephine Jacobsen
1800182518501875190019251950
Marie Dressler
Marie Dressler1868–1934 · Canadian-American actress
John Murray
John Murray1841–1914 · Scottish oceanographer, marine biologist and limnologist
Alice Wilson
Alice Wilson1881–1964 · National historic person, 2011 · Canadian geologist and paleontologist
JS
Jack Sullivan1870–2000 · Olympic lacrosse player
JJ
Josephine Jacobsen1908–2003 · American-Canadian poet
Francis P. Duffy
Francis P. Duffy1871–1932 · Roman Catholic priest and United States Army officer
VO
Victor Odlum1880–1971 · Canadian politician
Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon Chamberlin
Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon Chamberlin1833–1913 · Canadian artist

Everyone born in Cobourg → Born before 1914. Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against Wikipedia; national historic persons from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, matched by name and life years.

Towns its size

Cobourg has the 4th most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 22,400 to 22,700 residents, by places on the registers.

Cobourg2

Just these have more: Cité-Universitaire, Joliette and Moss Park. The middle one has 0. For 10, the registers list nothing.

Neighbours

Cobourg and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Cobourg22,529211856
Hamilton11,81000—
Port Hope18,446411822
Alnwick/Haldimand8,197111820
In brief

Cobourg in brief

Before 1961: 28% of Cobourg’s homes, against 18% in the typical town. In all there are 2 historic places, one with the highest designation, including Victoria Hall / Cobourg Town Hall. Only 3 of the 16 towns nearest its size have more historic places. Its people of the past include Marie Dressler (1868), John Murray (1841) and Alice Wilson (1881). The rest is about typical: the list grew between 1959 and 1994.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.
  • Protection. Federal recognition isn’t a planning control: buildings the federal government owns follow its heritage policy, while others are protected only by a provincial or municipal designation.
  • The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.
  • People and events. National historic persons carry no place in the open file. They appear on a town’s page when born there (same name, same birth and death years) or when a historic place inside it carries their name and its record names them with their dates; national historic events don’t appear.
  • The federal register. The federal list is complete and open: Parks Canada’s directory for the designations, the Canadian Register of Historic Places for what each one is and why it matters.
  • Provincial and municipal lists. The local and provincial lists outside Québec aren’t published openly, so this page counts what Wikidata records and pages only the places an encyclopedia describes.
  • Map points. Where a federal place sits on the map is Wikidata’s placing; the directory itself has no coordinates.

Questions about Cobourg’s history

Which places in Cobourg have the highest designation?

Just one: Victoria Hall / Cobourg Town Hall.

What is the oldest building in Cobourg?

Victoria Hall / Cobourg Town Hall, a National Historic Site, begun in 1856.

How old are the homes in Cobourg?

Before 1961: 28% of its homes; the typical town has 18%.

Why might a heritage building in Cobourg be missing here?

Its province’s and council’s own lists can’t be reused here; 3 further listings in Cobourg show up only as Wikidata numbers.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).