
CobourgOntario
22,529 people live in this town in Ontario. Statistics Canada places it in the Northumberland census division.
Is Cobourg a good place to live?
Cobourg’s weakest is cost of living (D−). Overall, Cobourg earns a C+, better than 36% of Canadian towns. The ranking puts it #644 of 858 in Ontario. Fewer journeys need a car (A). School results are strong (B+). The rest of its grades are middling: C+ for safety, C+ for health and C+ for jobs & income.
Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.
How Cobourg grades
Each subject compares Cobourg with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
What makes Cobourg stand out
The 3 things Cobourg does most differently from other towns.
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Cobourg.
Renting in Cobourg eats 25% of household income, more than in Ontario’s towns or Canadian towns
Source area for rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom: the Cobourg metro area
69% of households own their home, below Ontario’s towns (76%) and Canadian towns (74%) alike.
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Cobourg | Ontario | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent as a share of income | 25% | 22% | 20% |
| Households owning their home | 69% | 76% | 74% |
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 23% | 22% | 18% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · These are 2021 census values, as owners judged them, set against household income in 2020.
Cobourg is on Canada’s flood inventory: 3 listed, led by Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority
Radon is about average around Cobourg: 6.1% of tested homes in the survey area topped the guideline, against 6.6% for the typical town. For earthquakes Cobourg is middling, $0.034 a year per $1,000 against $0.030 for the typical town. Cobourg shares its radon tests numbers with the rest of the Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Heal health region.
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Cobourg | Ontario | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radon tests above the guideline | 6.1% | 4% | 6.6% |
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $0.034 | $0.043 | $0.030 |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory
Of Cobourg’s 9 tested schools, 2 sit above the middle in Ontario and 3 below
None of them teaches in French, though one in ten schools in Ontario do. Taken together, Cobourg and its 3 km edge hold 7 elementary schools, 2 secondary schools and 1 alternative or adult school for 4,165 students.
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| C R Gummow Public School Middle fifth in OntarioLargest elementary schoolElementary · Grades JK–8 | Elementary · Grades JK–8 | 795 | English public |
| Cobourg Collegiate Institute Fourth fifth in OntarioLargest secondary schoolSecondary · Grades 9–12 | Secondary · Grades 9–12 | 1,110 | English public |
Schools by system · Schools within 3 km
| Schools within 3 km | Cobourg | Ontario | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| School boards | 2 | 4 | 3 |
Provincial school lists and results, 2024-25
Immigrants are a bigger part of Cobourg than of Ontario’s towns or Canadian towns: 13%
Visible minorities make up 5% of the population, below both Ontario’s towns (26%) and Canadian towns (15%). First Nations, Métis and Inuit people make up 2.7% of residents, about level with Canadian towns (2.8%) and above Ontario’s towns (1.6%).
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
Women make up 53.7% of Cobourg
The 2021 census counted 11,010 women and 9,510 men here, where women make up 50.9% of Canada.
| Cobourg | Ontario | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 12% | 15% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 54% | 65% | 64% |
| 65+ | 34% | 19% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 15% | 15% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 53% | 56% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Ontario and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
Summers stay cool in Cobourg: July afternoons reach 23.6°C, below Ontario’s towns and Canadian towns
Midwinter nights in Cobourg bottom out at −8.7°C on average. There are 126 days of frost in a typical year, below both Ontario’s towns (139) and Canadian towns (159). A normal June brings 88 mm of precipitation, more than any other month. Most of the snow comes in January, about 45 cm.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Cobourg | Ontario | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| July afternoon high | 23.6°C | 26.7°C | 25.5°C |
| Days with frost a year | 126 | 139 | 159 |
| January night low | −8.7°C | −9.1°C | −13.5°C |
| Snowfall a year | 158 cm | 146 cm | 141 cm |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Cobourg)
Trips to work from Cobourg are shorter than from Ontario’s towns or Canadian towns: 22 min on average
89% of commuters drove, near both Ontario’s towns (88%) and Canadian towns (89%).
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Cobourg | Ontario | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip | 22 min | 29 min | 26 min |
| Car or van | 89% | 88% | 89% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · These are May 2021 figures, gathered while COVID-19 kept many people home or out of work.
Cobourg’s grade for safety: a C+
Violent incidents came to 16.1 per 1,000 residents a year, higher than both Ontario’s towns (10.5) and Canadian towns (12). For violence alone the index was 95, higher than both Ontario’s towns (76) and Canadian towns (86).
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Cobourg | Ontario | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 16.1 | 10.5 | 12 |
| Violent Crime Severity Index | 95 | 76 | 86 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average
More smokers around Cobourg: 18% of adults, where the typical Canadian town has 12%
About as many adults call their health very good or excellent here as across Ontario, 49% against 51%. The region’s 2022/2024 life expectancy is 81.0, with women at 83.0 and men at 79.0. Measured from where Cobourg’s residents live, a hospital is 2.6 km away, near the 3.7 km most towns see.
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Cobourg | Ontario | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smokers | 18% | 10% | 12% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 81.0 | 82.8 | 81.5 |
| Very good or excellent health | 49% | 51% | 52% |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities · Data for health survey and life expectancy covers the Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit
What November brings in Cobourg: freezing at night, 7°C by day
In November, the normal is 76 mm of rain and snow. A normal December brings highs of 2°C, lows of −5°C. November usually brings some 17 cm of snow. The year peaks in July (24°C) and bottoms out in January (−9°C).
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | 0°C | −7°C | 173 mm |
| Spring | 9°C | 2°C | 206 mm |
| Summer | 23°C | 15°C | 235 mm |
| Autumn | 14°C | 6°C | 227 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Cobourg); the forecast is on the Weather page
3,220 residents per council seat in Cobourg, a higher ratio than three in four Ontario municipalities
In October 2022, Cobourg elected Lucas Cleveland as mayor, with a council of 7.
| Turnout | Cobourg | Ontario | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Municipal election, 2022 | 41% | 31% | 31% |
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
Cobourg’s grade for civic life grade: an A−
The 20,519 people Cobourg Public Library serves have 2 branches to choose from.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
Cobourg is 14 km from Peter's Woods Provincial Park
Swimmers have 2 beaches within 5 km, Cobourg Beach the nearest. A drive of 77 km reaches Rouge National Urban Park, the nearest national park. 0.1% of the land and water within 10 km is protected (the typical Canadian town: 2.3%).
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Cobourg | Ontario | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protected land within 10 km | 0.1% | 2.3% | 2.3% |
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 0 | 4 | 4 |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
Cobourg has 2 historic places on the registers, one in the top tier
At the 2021 census, 28% of homes dated from before 1961, above Ontario’s towns (22%) and Canadian towns (18%) alike. Of the dated places, Victoria Hall / Cobourg Town Hall is the oldest, from 1856. Counted by designation, there are a heritage railway station.
Historic places by designation · inside the town
| Heritage | Cobourg | Ontario | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homes built before 1961 | 28% | 22% | 18% |
Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period
Everything we know about Cobourg
Marie Dressler House and 5 more within 40 km
2 places to visit are mapped within 5 km of Cobourg; with them, the best known within 40 km.
MuseumPeterborough Museum & Archives40 km northwest · 32K visitors a year
AttractionBig Apple23 km northeast
MuseumCanadian Canoe Museum39 km northwestMuseumMuseumSifton-Cook Heritage Centrein townMuseumMuseumArt Gallery of Peterborough39 km northwestPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
Photo credits (3)
- Peterborough Museum & Archives: The original uploader was Tayotte at English Wikipedia ., CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Big Apple: Andrew Currie from Toronto, Canada, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Canadian Canoe Museum: P199, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons
Famous people from Cobourg
36 notable people were born in Cobourg.






Photo credits
Marie Dressler: MGM, Public domain · John Murray: New York: Popular Science Pub. Co., publisher, Public domain · Alice Wilson: Yousuf Karsh, Public domain · Justin Williams: Michael Miller, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Mandy Bujold: Rob Murray, CC BY 3.0 · Larry O'Connor: Unknown author, Public domain
About Cobourg
Town in Ontario
For Cobourg, TownRatings uses Statistics Canada’s census-subdivision boundary in Ontario, and every figure on its pages covers that whole area.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 22,529 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- Ontario
- Census division
- Northumberland
- Census subdivision
- 3514021
Cobourg’s neighbours
The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada
| Town | People | km | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cobourg | 22,529 | — | C+ | D− | C+ | C+ |
| Hamilton | 11,810 | 9.5 | B+ | C+ | A+ | C+ |
| Port Hope | 18,446 | 11 | C | D | A | C+ |
| Alnwick/Haldimand | 8,197 | 15 | C+ | C | A+ | C |
People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.
Questions about Cobourg
How old are the people of Cobourg?
Its median age is 54.8, where Canadian towns sit at 45.2. Under-15s are 12% of residents; over-65s, 34%.
Who are the people of Cobourg?
5% of residents belong to a visible minority, against 15% for the median of Canadian towns; 3% have an Indigenous identity and 13% are immigrants.
What kind of homes are in Cobourg?
58% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 4% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.2 people; 32% are one person living alone.
Is Cobourg growing?
It grew from 19,440 people in 2016 to 20,519 in 2021, up 5.6%; the median of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. StatCan’s 2025 estimate is 22,529.
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).