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Cobourg Harbour Aerial View (2024-04-28) (0m4s)

CobourgOntario

TownGrade
C+
#1,746 of 2,556

22,529 people live in this town in Ontario. Statistics Canada places it in the Northumberland census division.

3 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Drozwik Drones · CC BY 3.0
Cobourg Harbour Aerial View (2024-04-28) (0m4s)

Cobourg, Ontario · Photo: Drozwik Drones · CC BY 3.0

Population
22,529
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
54.8
years · Ontario’s towns: 46.8
Postsecondary
53%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
10%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Cobourg a good place to live?

Cobourg’s weakest is cost of living (D−). Overall, Cobourg earns a C+, better than 36% of Canadian towns. The ranking puts it #644 of 858 in Ontario. Fewer journeys need a car (A). School results are strong (B+). The rest of its grades are middling: C+ for safety, C+ for health and C+ for jobs & income.

Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Cobourg grades

Each subject compares Cobourg with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Cobourg stand out

The 3 things Cobourg does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Cobourg.

HousingCost of living D−

Renting in Cobourg eats 25% of household income, more than in Ontario’s towns or Canadian towns

$600,000median home value, 2021D−Cost of living Grade

Source area for rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom: the Cobourg metro area

69% of households own their home, below Ontario’s towns (76%) and Canadian towns (74%) alike.

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Cobourg$600,000
Ontario$695,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021CobourgOntarioCanada
Rent as a share of income25%22%20%
Households owning their home69%76%74%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter23%22%18%
$1,610
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$1,010
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · These are 2021 census values, as owners judged them, set against household income in 2020.

Natural hazardsHazard risk B+

Cobourg is on Canada’s flood inventory: 3 listed, led by Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority

Lowwildfire bandB+Hazard risk Grade

Radon is about average around Cobourg: 6.1% of tested homes in the survey area topped the guideline, against 6.6% for the typical town. For earthquakes Cobourg is middling, $0.034 a year per $1,000 against $0.030 for the typical town. Cobourg shares its radon tests numbers with the rest of the Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Heal health region.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Cobourg6.1%
Ontario’s towns4%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsCobourgOntarioCanada
Radon tests above the guideline6.1%4%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.034$0.043$0.030
Low
wildfire band
3
flood studies on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

SchoolsSchools B+

Of Cobourg’s 9 tested schools, 2 sit above the middle in Ontario and 3 below

10schools within 3 kmB+Schools Grade

None of them teaches in French, though one in ten schools in Ontario do. Taken together, Cobourg and its 3 km edge hold 7 elementary schools, 2 secondary schools and 1 alternative or adult school for 4,165 students.

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
C R Gummow Public School Middle fifth in OntarioLargest elementary schoolElementary · Grades JK–8Elementary · Grades JK–8795English public
Cobourg Collegiate Institute Fourth fifth in OntarioLargest secondary schoolSecondary · Grades 9–12Secondary · Grades 9–121,110English public

See all 10 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public6
English Catholic4
Schools within 3 kmCobourgOntarioCanada
School boards243
4,165
students at the schools within 3 km, 2024-25
1.3 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2024-25

Who lives here

Immigrants are a bigger part of Cobourg than of Ontario’s towns or Canadian towns: 13%

54.8median age

Visible minorities make up 5% of the population, below both Ontario’s towns (26%) and Canadian towns (15%). First Nations, Métis and Inuit people make up 2.7% of residents, about level with Canadian towns (2.8%) and above Ontario’s towns (1.6%).

CobourgOntarioCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree15%
Postsecondary qualification53%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 53.7% of Cobourg

The 2021 census counted 11,010 women and 9,510 men here, where women make up 50.9% of Canada.

Who lives in Cobourg
CobourgOntarioCanada
Under 1512%15%16%
15 to 6454%65%64%
65+34%19%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree15%15%16%
Postsecondary qualification53%56%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Ontario and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Climate

Summers stay cool in Cobourg: July afternoons reach 23.6°C, below Ontario’s towns and Canadian towns

23.6°CJuly afternoons

Midwinter nights in Cobourg bottom out at −8.7°C on average. There are 126 days of frost in a typical year, below both Ontario’s towns (139) and Canadian towns (159). A normal June brings 88 mm of precipitation, more than any other month. Most of the snow comes in January, about 45 cm.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter0.1°C
Spring9.5°C
Summer22.5°C
Autumn13.6°C
Normals, 1991–2020CobourgOntarioCanada
July afternoon high23.6°C26.7°C25.5°C
Days with frost a year126139159
January night low−8.7°C−9.1°C−13.5°C
Snowfall a year158 cm146 cm141 cm
158 cm
of snow a year
126
days with frost a year
114
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Cobourg)

Work & commuteJobs & income C+

Trips to work from Cobourg are shorter than from Ontario’s towns or Canadian towns: 22 min on average

10%walk, cycle or take transit

89% of commuters drove, near both Ontario’s towns (88%) and Canadian towns (89%).

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van89%
Walk8%
Public transit1%
Bicycle1%
Census 2021CobourgOntarioCanada
Average trip22 min29 min26 min
Car or van89%88%89%
$77,000
median household income, 2020
19%
worked from home, May 2021
60%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · These are May 2021 figures, gathered while COVID-19 kept many people home or out of work.

SafetySafety C+

Cobourg’s grade for safety: a C+

71Crime Severity Index

Violent incidents came to 16.1 per 1,000 residents a year, higher than both Ontario’s towns (10.5) and Canadian towns (12). For violence alone the index was 95, higher than both Ontario’s towns (76) and Canadian towns (86).

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202372
202456
202585
2023–2025CobourgOntarioCanada
Violent crime16.110.512
Violent Crime Severity Index957686
62
non-violent Crime Severity Index
54%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

HealthHealth C+

More smokers around Cobourg: 18% of adults, where the typical Canadian town has 12%

49%very good or excellent healthC+Health Grade

About as many adults call their health very good or excellent here as across Ontario, 49% against 51%. The region’s 2022/2024 life expectancy is 81.0, with women at 83.0 and men at 79.0. Measured from where Cobourg’s residents live, a hospital is 2.6 km away, near the 3.7 km most towns see.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Cobourg49%
Ontario’s towns51%
Canadian towns52%
HealthCobourgOntarioCanada
Smokers18%10%12%
Life expectancy at birth81.082.881.5
Very good or excellent health49%51%52%
81.0
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
18%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
0.9 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities · Data for health survey and life expectancy covers the Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit

Weather

What November brings in Cobourg: freezing at night, 7°C by day

7°Ca normal November afternoon

In November, the normal is 76 mm of rain and snow. A normal December brings highs of 2°C, lows of −5°C. November usually brings some 17 cm of snow. The year peaks in July (24°C) and bottoms out in January (−9°C).

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November7°C
December2°C
January−1°C
February0°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter0°C−7°C173 mm
Spring9°C2°C206 mm
Summer23°C15°C235 mm
Autumn14°C6°C227 mm
0°C
a normal November night
76 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Cobourg); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

3,220 residents per council seat in Cobourg, a higher ratio than three in four Ontario municipalities

In October 2022, Cobourg elected Lucas Cleveland as mayor, with a council of 7.

TurnoutCobourgOntarioCanada
Municipal election, 202241%31%31%

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade A−

Cobourg’s grade for civic life grade: an A−

The 20,519 people Cobourg Public Library serves have 2 branches to choose from.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

Cobourg is 14 km from Peter's Woods Provincial Park

0.1%of the land within 10 km protected

Swimmers have 2 beaches within 5 km, Cobourg Beach the nearest. A drive of 77 km reaches Rouge National Urban Park, the nearest national park. 0.1% of the land and water within 10 km is protected (the typical Canadian town: 2.3%).

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Cobourg0.1%
Ontario’s towns2.3%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsCobourgOntarioCanada
Protected land within 10 km0.1%2.3%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km044
77 km
to Rouge National Urban Park
14 km
to Peter's Woods Provincial Park
2
beaches within 5 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

History

Cobourg has 2 historic places on the registers, one in the top tier

2historic places

At the 2021 census, 28% of homes dated from before 1961, above Ontario’s towns (22%) and Canadian towns (18%) alike. Of the dated places, Victoria Hall / Cobourg Town Hall is the oldest, from 1856. Counted by designation, there are a heritage railway station.

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations1
Other federal designations1
Provincial and local listings0
1856
oldest construction date on the record
28%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageCobourgOntarioCanada
Homes built before 196128%22%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Cobourg

15pages on Cobourg
Nearby attractions

Marie Dressler House and 5 more within 40 km

2 places to visit are mapped within 5 km of Cobourg; with them, the best known within 40 km.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (3)

Famous people from Cobourg

36 notable people were born in Cobourg.

See all 36 →
Photo credits

Marie Dressler: MGM, Public domain · John Murray: New York: Popular Science Pub. Co., publisher, Public domain · Alice Wilson: Yousuf Karsh, Public domain · Justin Williams: Michael Miller, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Mandy Bujold: Rob Murray, CC BY 3.0 · Larry O'Connor: Unknown author, Public domain

About Cobourg

Town in Ontario

For Cobourg, TownRatings uses Statistics Canada’s census-subdivision boundary in Ontario, and every figure on its pages covers that whole area.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
22,529 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Ontario
Census division
Northumberland
Census subdivision
3514021

Cobourg’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

HamiltonPort HopeAlnwick/HaldimandHamiltonPort HopeAlnwick/HaldimandCobourg
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Cobourg22,529—C+D−C+C+
Hamilton11,8109.5B+C+A+C+
Port Hope18,44611CDAC+
Alnwick/Haldimand8,19715C+CA+C

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Cobourg

How old are the people of Cobourg?

Its median age is 54.8, where Canadian towns sit at 45.2. Under-15s are 12% of residents; over-65s, 34%.

Who are the people of Cobourg?

5% of residents belong to a visible minority, against 15% for the median of Canadian towns; 3% have an Indigenous identity and 13% are immigrants.

What kind of homes are in Cobourg?

58% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 4% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.2 people; 32% are one person living alone.

Is Cobourg growing?

It grew from 19,440 people in 2016 to 20,519 in 2021, up 5.6%; the median of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. StatCan’s 2025 estimate is 22,529.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).