History of Cranbrook · Canada’s heritage registers
Cranbrook’s surroundings: 7 historic places within 100 km
From Cranbrook, look 4.4 km away, to Electoral Area C, East Kootenay, for the nearest place of the highest designation. Murray McFarlane heads a list of 4 people born in Cranbrook before 1914.
Historic places within 100 km
7
4 of the highest designation
Nearest historic place
15 km
Fort Steele
Homes built before 1961
17%
typical town: 18%
Born here before 1914
4
the earliest in 1908
Around the town
Near Cranbrook, within 100 km: 4 places of national rank
Among them are 4 National Historic Sites and 3 provincial or municipal listings. Closest of all is Fort Steele, in Electoral Area C, East Kootenay, 15 km off. Count to 100 km and there are 7.
The 7 nearest, within 100 km
Fort SteeleBritish Columbia designated provincial heritage site · 1864 · 15 km away, in Electoral Area C, East Kootenay
Fort SteeleNational Historic Site · 1887–1888 · 15 km away, in Electoral Area C, East Kootenay
ColemanNational Historic Site · 1903–1972 · 92 km away, in Crowsnest Pass
S.S. MoyieNational Historic Site · 1898–1899 · 93 km away, in Kaslo
Frank SlideProvincial historic resource · 99 km away, in Crowsnest Pass
LilleProvincial historic resource · 99 km away, in Crowsnest Pass
How it began
The dates behind Cranbrook, from 1898
On Wikidata the municipality of Cranbrook dates to 1898, with no word on whether that was its founding or a later incorporation. The municipality of Cranbrook was incorporated as a city in 1905.
Around Cranbrook, within 100 km, most dated places come from the decades after Confederation
Places as far as 100 km from Cranbrook, not in it, dated by the first construction year on their records.
British North America 1760–18661
After Confederation 1867–19134
Wars and Depression 1914–19450
Since 1946 1946 on0
Fort Steele, in Electoral Area C, East Kootenay, goes back furthest, to 1864. Within 100 km, 5 records give a date. One predates Confederation.
Homes by age
Cranbrook built the most from 1961 to 1980, 39% of today’s homes
17% of Cranbrook’s homes predate 1961, close to the typical town’s 18%. Homes built from 2016 to 2021 are 3.6% of Cranbrook’s, about the typical 4.1%. Count back from today and half of Cranbrook’s homes are older than 1981.
17%
Before 1961
39%
1961–80
26%
1981–2000
14%
2001–15
3.6%
2016–21
CranbrookTypical town
2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.
Born here
4 lives that began in Cranbrook before 1914
The widest known is Jim Brown: 5 Wikipedia editions. In 1908 came the earliest, Murray McFarlane. Reginald Robert Laird closes the list, born in 1913. Donald C. MacDonald lived longest, to 95, dying in 2008.
Murray McFarlane
Jim Brown
Donald C. MacDonald
Reginald Robert Laird
190019251950
JB
Jim Brown1909–2000 · Canadian sprinter
Donald C. MacDonald1913–2008 · Writer, Socialist political leader
MM
Murray McFarlane1908–1989 · Canadian politician
RL
Reginald Robert Laird1913–1970 · Canadian politician
Everyone born in Cranbrook → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.
Its people of the past include Jim Brown (1909), Donald C. MacDonald (1913) and Murray McFarlane (1908). The census dates only 17% of its homes before 1961, against 18% in the typical town. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: it has no historic place, against 1 for the middle town its size.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
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Protection. National historic designation honours a place but binds only federal owners; a private building’s protection depends on its province or municipality.
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Provincial and municipal lists. Outside Québec, provinces’ and municipalities’ heritage registers aren’t open data; their places are known only through Wikidata items with a register number, and only those with an encyclopedia article get a page.
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The federal register. Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations lists every National Historic Site, federal heritage building, heritage railway station and lighthouse; the Canadian Register of Historic Places adds their statements in English and French.
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The tiers. Three tiers: the top for National Historic Sites, classified federal buildings and Québec’s classements, a second for the other federal designations, a third for provincial and municipal listings.
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The grade. History is described, not graded, for every Canadian town.
•
People and events. The open directory puts its national historic persons nowhere, so a town shows one only on firm ground: a birth there, matched by name and life years, or a historic place there named for the person whose record says so. Events are left out.
Questions about Cranbrook’s history
How many historic places does Cranbrook have on the registers?
None within Cranbrook itself; the nearest is 15 km off: Fort Steele, in Electoral Area C, East Kootenay.
How old are the homes in Cranbrook?
17% of its homes were built before 1961, against 18% in the typical Canadian town.
Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).
Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.