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B+History
History · Westford

Westford dates to 1763, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1948 on, and the census since 1790.

1763founded
0on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
7famous people
From Westford’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Westford began

When was Westford founded?

1763

Westford dates its founding to 1763 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 63 in 17902020 census: 2,062263 years

How historic is Westford?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1815.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Westford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Westford is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Westford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Westford’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (5% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1763.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Westford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Westford’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Westford’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Westford, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000180018501900195020001,458 in 1850Low: 680

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1960, then grew 3-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Westford’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Westford’s post office has been open since 1815. Another post office, Brookside, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Westford
1815–today
Brookside
1893–1910
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bowman CornersBrooksideCloverdale
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Westford
BrooksideNorth UnderhillOsgood HillPleasant ViewWestford Plains

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Westford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Westford.

Read it all →

The area that is today described as Westford, Vermont originally fell within the traditional territories of the Sokoki, Missisquoi, and Cowasuck bands of the Western Abenaki tribes. Newly introduced infectious diseases and attacks by English settlers greatly impacted native populations and prompted their emigration to Quebec by the 1670s, opening the land for settlement by European immigrants. The original charter for the Town of Westford was granted at a cost of £20 (equivalent to £3,707 or US$4,738 in 2024) by New Hampshire's provisional governor Benning Wentworth on June 8, 1763, as part of a series of what came to be known as New Hampshire Grants. According to Wentworth's grant, six lots were set aside (3 for religious use, 1 for the town's school, and 2 for Wentworth himself) and the remainder of the land was subdivided among the founding residents. Although officially granted simu…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Westford in 1886

Passages that mention Westford, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Westford Center, situated as its name indicates, in the central part of the town, is the only village in town. The river here affords the best of mill privileges, which induced a class of manufacturers to come to Westford at an early day. The first settlement was made on the site of the village by …
History of Chittenden County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886Read the page →
Read the text

Westford Center, situated as its name indicates, in the central part of the town, is the only village in town. The river here affords the best of mill privileges, which induced a class of manufacturers to come to Westford at an early day. The first settlement was made on the site of the village by Elisha, Baker in 1795. who erected and operated a sawmill on the river. Soon after Joshua Stanton built a forge and grist-mill in the near vicinity, which naturally lent an impetus to settlement and enterprise. Previous to this event the settlers traveled long distances over almost impassable roads, and in some in-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
wife was born in 1799, and died May 26, 1883. They reared a family of four girls and two boys, of whom Seymour J. was the eldest. John Parker died June 13, 1876. He was deservedly a prominent man ; served one term in the State Senate, and held all the highest offices in the town of Westford. Seymou…
History of Chittenden County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 758Read the page →
Read the text

wife was born in 1799, and died May 26, 1883. They reared a family of four girls and two boys, of whom Seymour J. was the eldest. John Parker died June 13, 1876. He was deservedly a prominent man ; served one term in the State Senate, and held all the highest offices in the town of Westford. Seymour J. Parker was educated in the district schools of Milton and accompanied his father to Westford in 1837. After his marriage in 1839 he purchased a part of his father's farm, to the west of the paternal residence, and for a number of years carried it on separately. About 1855 he purchased the rest of his father's property, and returned

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Westford, 1763 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1763
    FoundingWestford is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1815Born hereLuke P. Poland is born here
  5. 1815Post officeThe Westford post office opens
  6. 1833Born hereWilliam Cleaver Wilkinson is born here
  7. 1869Born hereSteven T. Byington is born here
  8. 1893Post officeThe Brookside post office opens
  9. 1898In the archiveWestford Library ca1897 Vermont
  10. 1898Born hereDewey H. Perry is born here
  11. 20th century
  12. 1908In the archiveH. Page and gang making sugar, Woodpecker Ridge
  13. 1910Post officeThe Brookside post office closes
  14. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 21st century
  16. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 2,086
By decade

Westford, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Westford on the map, 1948 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Westford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Westford on the 1948 USGS mapWestford on the 1972 USGS mapWestford on the 1987 USGS map1948Essex Center sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Westford.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Westford Library ca1897 Vermont
Retake this viewWestford Library ca1897 Vermont, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Westford’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

7 famous people were born in Westford

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Westford’s history

What year was Westford founded?

In 1763, according to Wikidata. Westford’s post office opened in 1815, and the first U.S. census counted 63 people here in 1790.

How does Westford rank for history?

Westford is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Westford?

18% of Westford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.9 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.