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BHistory
History · Underhill

Underhill’s post office opened in 1826, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #61 of 71 in Vermont. What drives it

Most of Underhill was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 7 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1927 on, and the census since 1790.

1826first post office
3on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
3famous people
From Underhill’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Underhill began

When was Underhill founded?

1826

The Underhill post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, North Underhill (1864), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 65 in 17902020 census: 3,129200 years

How historic is Underhill?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Underhill post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Underhill’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Underhill is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #61 of 71 in Vermont. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Underhill’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Vermont towns of 2,500+ (71)Ahead of 14%

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Underhill’s 31.8 sits near the middle of its state (42% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Underhill’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Underhill, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500180018501900195020001,655 in 1870Low: 698

Lost half of its people between 1870 and 1950, then grew 4-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Underhill’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Underhill’s post office has been open since 1826. Another post office, North Underhill, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Underhill
1826–today
North Underhill
1864–1908
Underhill Center
1893–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
North UnderhillStevensvilleUnderhill Center
Gone or out of use
Machine Gun Schoolschool
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Underhill
Irish SettlementNorth UnderhillPleasant ValleySaint ThomasSand HillUnderhill FlatsValley

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Underhill, 1826 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826Post officeThe Underhill post office opens
  3. 1848Born hereThomas Cale is born here
  4. 1861Born herePat Dealy is born here
  5. 1863In the archiveLog school house, teacher and scholars, Underhill, Vt., near Mansfield Mt.Alternate Title…
  6. 1864Post officeThe North Underhill post office opens
  7. 1893Post officeThe Underhill Center post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1908Post officeThe North Underhill post office closes
  10. 1910Born hereBernard Joseph Leddy is born here
  11. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 21st century
  13. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,129
The story so far

Underhill, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Underhill yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Underhill is a town in Chittenden County in the U.S. state of Vermont. The population was 3,129 at the 2020 census. The town of Underhill shares a fire department with Jericho, the Underhill-Jericho Fire Department.

Its first post office opened in 1826. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 3,016 to 3,129 (+4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Underhill in 1886

Passages that mention Underhill, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Isaac J. Bourn came to Underhill from Jericho in 18 16, and purchased the farm now owned by Alvah Martin at Underhill Center, and lived there until he died.
History of Chittenden County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 691Read the page →
Read the text

Isaac J. Bourn came to Underhill from Jericho in 18 16, and purchased the farm now owned by Alvah Martin at Underhill Center, and lived there until he died.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The office was then at North Underhill. There are now three post-offices, with the following postmasters: North Underhill, F. J. Robinson; Underhill, J. J. Monahan; Underhill Center, Samuel Davitt. The town has no organized fire department.
History of Chittenden County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 694Read the page →
Read the text

The office was then at North Underhill. There are now three post-offices, with the following postmasters: North Underhill, F. J. Robinson; Underhill, J. J. Monahan; Underhill Center, Samuel Davitt. The town has no organized fire department.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Underhill, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Underhill on the map, 1927 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Underhill. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Underhill on the 1927 USGS mapUnderhill on the 1948 USGS mapUnderhill on the 1980 USGS map1927Mount Mansfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Underhill.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Log school house, teacher and scholars, Underhill, Vt., near Mansfield Mt.Alternate Title: Stereoscopic views of Vermon…
Retake this viewLog school house, teacher and scholars, Underhill, Vt., near Mansfield Mt.Alternate Title: Stereoscopic views of Vermon…, c. 1863

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Underhill’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 10 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1999
Proctor Maple Research Farm
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

CCC State Park1
Sugarhouse1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Underhill

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Underhill’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Underhill’s history

What year was Underhill founded?

The Underhill post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Underhill rank for history?

Underhill is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #61 of 71 in Vermont. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Underhill?

Three places: the Underhill State Park (listed 2002), the District No.5 Schoolhouse (2018) and the Proctor Maple Research Farm (1999).

How old are the homes in Underhill?

8% of Underhill’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (19), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.