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AHistory
History · Salisbury

Salisbury dates to 1761, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 8 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1790.

1761founded
5on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
3famous people
From Salisbury’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Salisbury began

When was Salisbury founded?

1761

Salisbury dates its founding to 1761 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 446 in 17902020 census: 1,221265 years

How historic is Salisbury?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1801.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Salisbury’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Salisbury is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Salisbury’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Salisbury’s 91.7 sits near the middle of its state (56% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). Two sources give 1761.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Salisbury’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Salisbury’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Salisbury’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Salisbury, census by census

02004006008001,0001,200180018501900195020001,027 in 1850Low: 573

Lost a third of its people between 1850 and 1950, then more than doubled.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Salisbury’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Salisbury’s post office has been open since 1801. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Salisbury
1801–today
West Salisbury
1850–1909
Lake Dunmore
1901–1956
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Lake DunmoreSalisbury StationWest Salisbury
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Salisbury
Nabby CooperRiceSalisburyVillageWest Salisbury

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Salisbury came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Salisbury.

Read it all →

Salisbury was chartered on November 3, 1761, as one of the New Hampshire Grants issued by Benning Wentworth. The town may have been named after Salisbury, Connecticut (which was named after Salisbury, Wiltshire), or for James Cecil, 6th Earl of Salisbury.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Salisbury in 1860

Passages that mention Salisbury, cut from the printed page as they were published.

meet a committee from Leicester, to see if they can settle the difficulty between the two towns, and make report at an adjourned meeting." And, finally, April 14, 1796, it was " voted that the town of Salisbury will make the south line of lot 'No. 20 the jurisdiction line between the towns of Salis…
History of Salisbury, Vermont1860 · page 39Read the page →
Read the text

meet a committee from Leicester, to see if they can settle the difficulty between the two towns, and make report at an adjourned meeting." And, finally, April 14, 1796, it was " voted that the town of Salisbury will make the south line of lot 'No. 20 the jurisdiction line between the towns of Salisbury and Leicester, and on the 19th of April of the same year the committee made the following report :

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
back with their wdiole family, to make a permanent * As a saw-mill was erected at Sutherland's falls, in Eutland, about the year 1773, those living near Otter creek, in Salisbury and in other towns, could obtain boards (which were floated down the creek), for such purposes as making doors and table…
History of Salisbury, Vermont1860 · page 289Read the page →
Read the text

back with their wdiole family, to make a permanent * As a saw-mill was erected at Sutherland's falls, in Eutland, about the year 1773, those living near Otter creek, in Salisbury and in other towns, could obtain boards (which were floated down the creek), for such purposes as making doors and tables. The first table, and the only one used in the family of Holland Weeks for several years after his settlement in Salisbury, was made of the crotch of a tree, hewed tolerably

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Salisbury, 1761 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1761
    FoundingSalisbury is established
  3. 1795BuiltSalisbury Village Blacksmith Shop is built
  4. 19th century
  5. 1801Post officeThe Salisbury post office opens
  6. 1819Born hereWilbur F. Storey is born here
  7. 1850Post officeThe West Salisbury post office opens
  8. 1853Born hereJohn Eliakim Weeks is born here
  9. 1857Born hereJulius W. Atwood is born here
  10. 1872BuiltShard Villa is built
  11. 20th century
  12. 1900In the archiveLake Dunmore House, Green Mountains
  13. 1901Post officeThe Lake Dunmore post office opens
  14. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1909Post officeThe West Salisbury post office closes
  16. 1956Post officeThe Lake Dunmore post office closes
  17. 21st century
  18. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,221
By decade

Salisbury, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Salisbury on the map, 1902 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Salisbury. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Salisbury on the 1902 USGS mapSalisbury on the 1920 USGS mapSalisbury on the 1944 USGS mapSalisbury on the 1972 USGS mapSalisbury on the 1997 USGS map1902Brandon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Salisbury.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Lake Dunmore House, Green Mountains
Retake this viewLake Dunmore House, Green Mountains, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Salisbury’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Salisbury

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Shard Villa
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Second Empire1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Salisbury

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Salisbury’s history

What year was Salisbury founded?

In 1761, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Salisbury’s post office opened in 1801, and the first U.S. census counted 446 people here in 1790.

How does Salisbury rank for history?

Salisbury is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Salisbury?

5 listings: 3 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Shard Villa and the Salisbury Fish Hatchery, with 8 contributing buildings. 11 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Salisbury?

28% of Salisbury’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.