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AHistory
History · Leicester

Leicester dates to 1761, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Stagecoach Inn, the School House and Town Hall and the Leicester Meeting House. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 1790.

1761founded
3on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Leicester began

When was Leicester founded?

1761

Leicester dates its founding to 1761 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 343 in 17902020 census: 990265 years

How historic is Leicester?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1823.
History grade

What drives Leicester’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Leicester is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Leicester’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Leicester’s 29.2 sits near the middle of its state (40% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1761.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Leicester’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Leicester’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Leicester’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Leicester, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20018001850190019502000737 in 1860Low: 436

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1920, then more than doubled.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Leicester’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Leichester
1823–1903
Leichester Junction
1872–1988
Fernville
1892–1895
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
FernvilleLeicester JunctionSatans KingdomTowtaid
1cemetery inside Leicester
Brookside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Leicester, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Leicester yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Leicester ( LEST-ər) is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States. The population was 990 at the 2020 census.

Leicester was established in 1761. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,100 to 990 (-10%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Leicester in 1886

Passages that mention Leicester, cut from the printed page as they were published.

When the town of Leicester was chartered it was intended that it should have an equal extent of territory with Salisbury ; but after Brandon to the south, and Middlebury on the north, had been Laid out, it was discovered that only about eight miles of distance were left for the twoytowns of Leicest…
History of Addison county Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 596Read the page →
Read the text

When the town of Leicester was chartered it was intended that it should have an equal extent of territory with Salisbury ; but after Brandon to the south, and Middlebury on the north, had been Laid out, it was discovered that only about eight miles of distance were left for the twoytowns of Leicester and Salisbury, or four miles for each, instead of six. This state of affairs led to a great deal of difficulty, which continued until April, 1796, when a committee was chosen to adjust the matter, consisting of John Smith, Benjamin Garfield, and Joseph Woodward, of Leicester, and Eleazer Claghorn, Salathiel Bump,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tlement on the borders of the lake in Addison in 1765, and took possession with their families in 1766.1 .... A few other families were settled there before the struggle for independence began. The first settlements, by families, in Whiting and Leicester, were in 1773 ; in Cornwall and Monkton in 1…
History of Addison county Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 66Read the page →
Read the text

tlement on the borders of the lake in Addison in 1765, and took possession with their families in 1766.1 .... A few other families were settled there before the struggle for independence began. The first settlements, by families, in Whiting and Leicester, were in 1773 ; in Cornwall and Monkton in 1774; in Weybridge in 1775. In no other towns in the county had permanent settlements been made at that time ; and in the towns mentioned the number of families was small."2 On the 19th of April, 1775, the first blood of the Revolution was shed at

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Leicester, 1761 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1761
    FoundingLeicester is established
  3. 1796Born hereHiram Capron is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1815Born hereAaron F. Perry is born here
  6. 1823Post officeThe Leichester post office opens
  7. 1829BuiltLeicester Meeting House is built
  8. 1847Born hereWarren Seymour Johnson is born here
  9. 1869Born hereElsa Barker is born here
  10. 1872Post officeThe Leichester Junction post office opens
  11. 1892Post officeThe Fernville post office opens
  12. 1895Post officeThe Fernville post office closes
  13. 20th century
  14. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1903Post officeThe Leichester post office closes
  16. 1988Post officeThe Leichester Junction post office closes
  17. 21st century
  18. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,100
By decade

Leicester, decade by decade

On the map

Leicester on the map, 1902 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Leicester. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Leicester on the 1902 USGS mapLeicester on the 1920 USGS mapLeicester on the 1946 USGS mapLeicester on the 1988 USGS mapLeicester on the 1997 USGS map1902Brandon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Leicester.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Leicester

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Stagecoach Inn
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal2
Greek Revival2

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Leicester

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Leicester’s history

What year was Leicester founded?

In 1761, according to Wikidata. Leicester’s post office opened in 1823, and the first U.S. census counted 343 people here in 1790.

How does Leicester rank for history?

Leicester is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Leicester?

Three places: the Stagecoach Inn (listed 1984), the School House and Town Hall (1988) and the Leicester Meeting House (1988).

How old are the homes in Leicester?

21% of Leicester’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.