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Bothwell Castle 20080505 - south-east towerPhoto: Otter · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded
History of Bothwell · Historic Environment Scotland

37 listed buildings, 3 of them in the top category

On the Historic Environment Scotland list, all of them stand inside Bothwell’s locality, 53 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 1 scheduled monument.

Listed buildings
37
53 per 10,000 residents
Category A
3
national importance
Category B
15
regional importance
Scheduled monuments
1
nationally important sites
In pictures

Landmarks of Bothwell

Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

The map

Where Bothwell’s history is

Every Category A and B building, monument and historic park.

BOTHWELL CASTLE, scheduled monumentBothwell 73-77 Main Street (Odd Nos), Clydesdale Bank, Category BBothwell Castle Park, The Poultry, Category BBothwell, 1-8 (Inclusive Nos) Blantyre Mill Road, Elmwood Mansion, Category BBothwell, 20 and 22 Green Street, Greenbank, Category BBothwell, 24 Fairfield Place, Fairfield House, Including Boundary Walls and Gatepiers, Garden Walls, Gatepiers and Gates, Category BBothwell, 29 Hamilton Road/ 1 Old Mill Road, Including Gatepiers and Boundary Walls, Category BBothwell, 4 and 4A Mill Road, Including Gatepiers and Boundary Walls, Category BBothwell, 46 Main Street, St Bride's Church Lodge, Category BBothwell, 60 Main Street, Bothwell Evangelical Church, Including Boundary Walls, Gatepiers, Gates and Railings, Category BBothwell, 7 Fairyknowe Gardens, Mansfield, Including Gatepiers, Boundary Walls and Outbuilding, Category BBothwell, Blantyre Mill Road, Entrance to Elmwood Mansion, Including Gate Piers, Gates, Boundary Walls and Railings, Category BBothwell, Green Street, Sweethope House, Category BBothwell, Hamilton Road, Old Bothwell Primary School, Including Detached Dining Hall, Gatepiers, Boundary Walls and Railings, Category BBothwell, The Glebe, Sweethope Farm, Formerly Back Sweethope, Category BUddingston, Bothwell Road, Bothwell Castle Gatehouse Including Screen Walls, Quadrant Walls and Piers, Category BBothwell, Bothwell Parish Church, Joanna Baillie Monument, Category ABothwell, Laighlands Road, Criagievar and Gleneden Including Entrance Lampstands, Category ABothwell, Main Street, St Bride's Collegiate Church, (Church of Scotland), Including Graveyard, Boundary Walls, Gatepiers and Gates, Category A
Category ACategory BScheduled monument

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

37 listed buildings by grade
3 Category A15 Category B19 Category C

Historic Environment Scotland lists buildings in three categories: Category A for buildings of national or international importance (about 7.5% of listed buildings), Category B for buildings of regional importance (about 50%), and Category C for buildings of local importance (about 43%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on Historic Environment Scotland’s designations whose point lies inside the NRS 2022 locality boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings.

Category A

The 3 Category A listed buildings in Bothwell

Buildings of national or international importance, about 7.5% of all listed buildings. 2 are photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Category B

The 15 Category B listed buildings in Bothwell

Buildings of regional importance.

Show the other 3
What’s protected

Most of Bothwell’s listed buildings are walls, gates and bridges

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Walls, gates & bridges23
Houses, terraces & villas6
Inns, shops & warehouses4
Public & civic buildings2
Churches, chapels & priories2

6 entries (16%) are houses, terraces and villas. 2 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 3 Category A buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Category C

19 Category C listed buildings

This category covers buildings of local importance. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 19 Category C listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 9.4% of Bothwell

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Bothwell 197037 ha
37 hain conservation areas, of 389 ha inside the locality.

25 of the 37 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic Environment Scotland’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the locality.

How the list grew

More than half of Bothwell’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1998

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1998 · 20
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 4 entries were listed in 1971, 2 of the 3 Category A buildings among them. 20 came in 1998. Only 1 has been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

1 scheduled monument

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from Historic Environment Scotland.

BOTHWELL CASTLE
BOTHWELL CASTLESecular: castle

1 Inventory battlefield

Born here

11 notable people born in Bothwell before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Joanna Baillie
John Bain
Marion Gilchrist
George Neilson
John Rogerson
Gordon Neilson
Robert Neilson
James Patrick
David King Murray
John Steel Ralston
Andy Straden
175017751800182518501875190019251950
Joanna Baillie
Joanna Baillie1762–1851 · Scottish poet and dramatist (1762-1851)
AS
Andy Straden1897–1967 · American soccer player (1897-1967)
JB
John Bain1854–1929 · British footballer (1854-1929)
Marion Gilchrist
Marion Gilchrist1864–1952 · Scottish doctor and suffragette
Gordon Neilson
Gordon Neilson1876–1927 · Scottish rugby union player (1876–1927)
DM
David King Murray1884–1955 · Scottish politician and Law Lord (1884-1955)
GN
George Neilson1872–1944 · Scottish rugby football player
JR
John Rogerson1874– · Scottish rugby union player

Everyone born in Bothwell → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Bothwell has the 31st most Category A buildings of 234 towns its size

Scottish towns of 3,000–18,000 people, by Category A listed buildings.

Bothwell3
#78 of 234for listed buildings per resident (53 per 10,000). Kirkcudbright, Banff and Anstruther lead.

30 have more. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Bothwell

TownPeopleListedCategory AHistory
Bothwell7,002373—
Uddingston6,181181—
Blantyre16,534121—
Viewpark15,83220—
Bellshill19,48830—
Hamilton55,17115113—
Cambuslang33,250150—
Motherwell33,021291—
In brief

Bothwell in brief

Bothwell has 37 listed buildings, 3 of them in the top category, including Bothwell, Main Street, St Bride's Collegiate Church, (Church of Scotland), Including Graveyard, Boundary Walls, Gatepiers and Gates. Only 30 of the 234 towns nearest its size have more Category A buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1970. Of the whole list, 62% are walls, gates and bridges.

Of the 11 people born here before 1900, the best known include Joanna Baillie (1762), Andy Straden (1897) and John Bain (1854). More than half went on the list in a single year, 1998: 20 of 37. The rest is about typical: it also has a scheduled monument.

Questions about Bothwell’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Bothwell?

Historic Environment Scotland lists 37 buildings inside Bothwell’s locality: 3 Category A, 15 Category B and 19 Category C.

What are the Category A listed buildings in Bothwell?

3, including Bothwell, Bothwell Parish Church, Joanna Baillie Monument, Bothwell, Laighlands Road, Criagievar and Gleneden Including Entrance Lampstands and Bothwell, Main Street, St Bride's Collegiate Church, (Church of Scotland), Including Graveyard, Boundary Walls, Gatepiers and Gates.

Are there scheduled monuments in Bothwell?

Yes, 1 scheduled monument, including BOTHWELL CASTLE.

How many conservation areas are there in Bothwell?

1, covering about 37 hectares of the town. The largest is Bothwell.

When were Bothwell’s buildings listed?

The first in 1971; the most, 20, in 1998.

Who was born in Bothwell?

Among people born before 1900: Joanna Baillie (1762), Andy Straden (1897), John Bain (1854), Marion Gilchrist (1864) and Gordon Neilson (1876).

Bothwell has no History Grade.

Listed buildings, scheduled monuments, gardens and designed landscapes, battlefields, conservation areas and World Heritage Sites: Historic Environment Scotland, Open Government Licence v3.0. Check an entry on Historic Environment Scotland’s portal before relying on it.

Sources: Historic Environment Scotland designations (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, gardens and designed landscapes, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the NRS 2022 locality boundary · Historic Environment Scotland conservation areas (compiled from councils; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.