Madras College Main Building · Photo: Kim Traynor · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded
History of St Andrews · Historic Environment Scotland
370 listed buildings, 20 of them in the top category
Historic Environment Scotland counts them inside St Andrews’s locality, 225 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 4 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 169 of its listed buildings.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.
Through time
St Andrews in old photos and maps
An old map and 0 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.
c. 1720Old mapA Mapp of St Andrews Holborn Parish as well within the Liberty as without taken…Public domain
Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.
The map
Where St Andrews’s history is
Every Category A and B building, monument and historic park.
Category ACategory BScheduled monumentPark or garden400 m from All Saint's Episcopal Church and Ancillary Buildings, North Castle Street.
15 of 20Category A buildings stand within 400 m of All Saint's Episcopal Church and Ancillary Buildings, North Castle Street., a five-minute walk. So do 208 of the 370 listed buildings.
Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.
370 listed buildings by grade
20 Category A164 Category B186 Category C
Historic Environment Scotland lists buildings in three categories: Category A for buildings of national or international importance (about 7.5% of listed buildings), Category B for buildings of regional importance (about 50%), and Category C for buildings of local importance (about 43%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.
Every entry on Historic Environment Scotland’s designations whose point lies inside the NRS 2022 locality boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings.
Category A
The 20 Category A listed buildings in St Andrews
Buildings of national or international importance, about 7.5% of all listed buildings; 15 of these stand within 400 m of All Saint's Episcopal Church and Ancillary Buildings, North Castle Street.. 18 are photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.
Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.
South Street.48 listed · 2 Category A · 21 II*
North Street.24 listed · 1 Category A · 9 II*
South Street16 listed · 1 Category A · 8 II*
Market Street11 listed · 5 II*
Church Street.9 listed
College Street.8 listed · 1 Category A · 1 II*
Market Street.7 listed · 4 II*
The Scores.6 listed · 1 II*
North Castle Street.5 listed · 2 II*
North Street5 listed · 2 II*
Union Street.5 listed · 4 II*
Crail's Lane.4 listed
South Street. holds 48 entries, 2 of them in the top category: more of the top grade than any other street. Of the 370 entries, 266 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.
What’s protected
Most of St Andrews’s listed buildings are homes
Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.
Houses, terraces & villas292
Public & civic buildings30
Walls, gates & bridges24
Churches, chapels & priories11
Inns, shops & warehouses7
Memorials, crosses & tombs4
Street furniture2
292 entries (79%) are houses, terraces and villas. 11 are churches, chapels and priories, including 3 of the 20 Category A buildings.
Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.
Category C
186 Category C listed buildings
This category covers buildings of local importance. Open any building to read its official list entry.
The first 150 of 186 Category C listed buildings, A to Z
Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.
St Andrews 1970106 ha
Hepburn Gardens 197051 ha
158 hain conservation areas, of 508 ha inside the locality.
The first, St Andrews and Hepburn Gardens, were designated in 1970; the newest, Hepburn Gardens, in 1970. 363 of the 370 listed buildings stand in one.
Historic Environment Scotland’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the locality.
How the list grew
157 of St Andrews’s 370 listed buildings were added in 1971
The year each building now on the list was first listed.
1971 · 1571978 · 991959 · 70
19501960197019801990200020102020
The first 70 entries were listed in 1959, 14 of the 20 Category A buildings among them. 157 came in 1971, as Scotland’s list was resurveyed from the 1970s. Only 2 have been added in the last 15 years.
Monuments & landscapes
Monuments, parks and gardens
Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.
4 scheduled monuments
Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from Historic Environment Scotland.
St Andrews has 370 listed buildings, 20 of them in the top category, including Royal and Ancient Golf Club House, The Scores, Golf Place. All Saint's Episcopal Church and Ancillary Buildings, North Castle Street. sits at the heart of it all, with 15 of the town’s Category A buildings within 400 m. Only 3 of the 126 towns nearest its size have more Category A buildings. On South Street. alone there are 48 listed buildings.
Its older streets lie in 2 conservation areas, the first designated in 1970. Of the whole list, 79% are houses, terraces and villas. Of the 46 people born here before 1900, the best known include Old Tom Morris (1821), Young Tom Morris (1851) and Alexander Wilson (1714). Otherwise the figures are ordinary: it also has 4 scheduled monuments.
Questions about St Andrews’s history
How many listed buildings are there in St Andrews?
Historic Environment Scotland lists 370 buildings inside St Andrews’s locality: 20 Category A, 164 Category B and 186 Category C.
What are the Category A listed buildings in St Andrews?
20, including All Saint's Episcopal Church and Ancillary Buildings, North Castle Street., Bogward Dovecot., Dean's Court, North Street (Including Walls of Courtyard and of Garden to North Street.), Holy Trinity Church (Town Kirk), South Street, Madras College Main Building and North Haugh, University of St Andrews, Andrew Melville Hall.
Which street in St Andrews has the most listed buildings?
South Street. (48), North Street. (24) and South Street (16) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.
Are there scheduled monuments in St Andrews?
Yes, 4 scheduled monuments, including Dominican Friary, 25m S of Blackfriars' Chapel, St Andrews, St Andrews Castle, St Andrews Cathedral and Priory and adjacent ecclesiastical remains and St Andrews,West Port.
How many conservation areas are there in St Andrews?
2, covering about 158 hectares of the town. The largest are St Andrews and Hepburn Gardens.
When were St Andrews’s buildings listed?
The first in 1959; the most, 157, in 1971.
Who was born in St Andrews?
Among people born before 1900: Old Tom Morris (1821), Young Tom Morris (1851), Alexander Wilson (1714), Robert Adamson (1821) and James, Duke of Rothesay (1540).
St Andrews has no History Grade.
Listed buildings, scheduled monuments, gardens and designed landscapes, battlefields, conservation areas and World Heritage Sites: Historic Environment Scotland, Open Government Licence v3.0. Check an entry on Historic Environment Scotland’s portal before relying on it.
Sources: Historic Environment Scotland designations (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, gardens and designed landscapes, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the NRS 2022 locality boundary · Historic Environment Scotland conservation areas (compiled from councils; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.