Elgin Cathedral · Photo: Lucas Kendall · CC BY-SA 4.0
–Not graded
History of Elgin · Historic Environment Scotland
243 listed buildings, 13 of them in the top category
Historic Environment Scotland counts them inside Elgin’s locality, 99 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 4 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 36 of its listed buildings.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.
The map
Where Elgin’s history is
Every Category A and B building, monument and historic park.
Category ACategory BScheduled monument400 m from Abbey Street, Convent of Mercy, Chapel
10 of 13Category A buildings stand within 400 m of Abbey Street, Convent of Mercy, Chapel, a five-minute walk. So do 115 of the 243 listed buildings.
Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.
243 listed buildings by grade
13 Category A117 Category B113 Category C
Historic Environment Scotland lists buildings in three categories: Category A for buildings of national or international importance (about 7.5% of listed buildings), Category B for buildings of regional importance (about 50%), and Category C for buildings of local importance (about 43%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.
Every entry on Historic Environment Scotland’s designations whose point lies inside the NRS 2022 locality boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings.
Category A
The 13 Category A listed buildings in Elgin
Buildings of national or international importance, about 7.5% of all listed buildings; 10 of these stand within 400 m of Abbey Street, Convent of Mercy, Chapel. 8 are photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.
Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.
High Street36 listed · 2 Category A · 17 II*
High Street (Through Pend)13 listed · 3 II*
Reidhaven Street13 listed · 6 II*
South Guildry Street9 listed · 3 II*
Harrow Inn Close6 listed
High Street (In Close)6 listed · 1 II*
King Street6 listed · 2 II*
West Road4 listed
(Through Pend)3 listed
Elgin3 listed
High Street holds 36 entries, 2 of them in the top category: more of the top grade than any other street. Of the 243 entries, 160 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.
What’s protected
Most of Elgin’s listed buildings are homes
Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.
Houses, terraces & villas187
Public & civic buildings19
Walls, gates & bridges19
Inns, shops & warehouses7
Churches, chapels & priories6
Memorials, crosses & tombs5
187 entries (77%) are houses, terraces and villas. 6 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 13 Category A buildings.
Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.
Category C
113 Category C listed buildings
This category covers buildings of local importance. Open any building to read its official list entry.
Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.
Elgin High Street 197019 ha
Elgin South 197016 ha
35 hain conservation areas, of 1,005 ha inside the locality.
The first, Elgin High Street and Elgin South, were designated in 1970; the newest, Elgin South, in 1970. 141 of the 243 listed buildings stand in one.
Historic Environment Scotland’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the locality.
How the list grew
More than half of Elgin’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1981
The year each building now on the list was first listed.
1981 · 1801971 · 29
19501960197019801990200020102020
The first 29 entries were listed in 1971, 10 of the 13 Category A buildings among them. 180 came in 1981, as Scotland’s list was resurveyed from the 1970s. Only 2 have been added in the last 15 years.
Monuments & landscapes
Monuments, parks and gardens
Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.
4 scheduled monuments
Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from Historic Environment Scotland.
#13 of 86for listed buildings per resident (99 per 10,000). Haddington, Montrose and St Andrews lead.
Only Stirling, Dumfries, St Andrews, Perth, Ayr, Greenock and Inverness have more. Elgin is level with Helensburgh and Hamilton. The typical town its size has 2.
The official list counts 243 listed buildings in Elgin, 13 of them in the top category, including Pluscarden Road, Gray's Hospital. Abbey Street, Convent of Mercy, Chapel sits at the heart of it all, with 10 of the town’s Category A buildings within 400 m. Only 7 of the 86 towns nearest its size have more Category A buildings. On High Street alone there are 36 listed buildings.
Its older streets lie in 2 conservation areas, the first designated in 1970. Of the whole list, 77% are houses, terraces and villas. Robert Calder (1745), George Brown (1790) and George Macdonald (1862) are among the 28 people born here before 1900. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: it also has 4 scheduled monuments.
Questions about Elgin’s history
How many listed buildings are there in Elgin?
Historic Environment Scotland lists 243 buildings inside Elgin’s locality: 13 Category A, 117 Category B and 113 Category C.
What are the Category A listed buildings in Elgin?
13, including Abbey Street, Convent of Mercy, Chapel, Abbey Street, Convent of Mercy, Convent Buildings, High Street, Lady Hill, Duke of Gordon Monument, High Street, Little Cross, High Street, St Giles' Church (Church of Scotland) and Pluscarden Road, Gray's Hospital.
Which street in Elgin has the most listed buildings?
High Street (36), High Street (Through Pend) (13) and Reidhaven Street (13) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.
Are there scheduled monuments in Elgin?
Yes, 4 scheduled monuments, including Bishop's House,Elgin, Elgin Castle, Elgin Cathedral and Elgin, Pans Port and precinct wall.
How many conservation areas are there in Elgin?
2, covering about 35 hectares of the town. The largest are Elgin High Street and Elgin South.
When were Elgin’s buildings listed?
The first in 1971; the most, 180, in 1981.
Who was born in Elgin?
Among people born before 1900: Robert Calder (1745), George Brown (1790), George Macdonald (1862), Robert Hamilton (1877) and Ethel Gordon Fenwick (1857).
Elgin has no History Grade.
Listed buildings, scheduled monuments, gardens and designed landscapes, battlefields, conservation areas and World Heritage Sites: Historic Environment Scotland, Open Government Licence v3.0. Check an entry on Historic Environment Scotland’s portal before relying on it.
Sources: Historic Environment Scotland designations (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, gardens and designed landscapes, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the NRS 2022 locality boundary · Historic Environment Scotland conservation areas (compiled from councils; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.