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Kent's Cavern, TorquayKent's Cavern, Torquay · Photo: Jcg2006 · Public domain
AHistory Grade
History of Torquay · Historic England

369 listed buildings, 5 of them Grade I

Historic England counts them inside Torquay’s built-up area, 71 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 3 scheduled monuments. 41% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 18 of its listed buildings and 8 old views of the town. Torquay grades A for history: #7 of 47 in Devon.

Listed buildings
369
71 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
5
exceptional interest
Grade II*
11
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
3
3 registered parks & gardens
Homes built before 1919
41%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Torquay in 31 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Torquay from 1880 to 1937

An old map and 8 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Map Ashfield Torquay 1880 41880
Old mapMap Ashfield Torquay 1880 4Public domain
Torquay from the North Hill1880
VictorianTorquay from the North HillPhoto: Unknown photographer · CC0
Anstey's Cove, Torquay, England1890
VictorianAnstey's Cove, Torquay, EnglandPhoto: The Library of Congress · No restrictions
Approach to Babbacombe Beach, Torquay, England1890
VictorianApproach to Babbacombe Beach, Torquay, EnglandPhoto: The Library of Congress · No restrictions
From the hill, Torquay, Englandc. 1890
VictorianFrom the hill, Torquay, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Princess Gardens, Torquay, Englandc. 1890
VictorianPrincess Gardens, Torquay, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
The Strand Torquay carc. 1908
EdwardianThe Strand Torquay carPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Torquay Town Hall year 19221922
Between the warsTorquay Town Hall year 1922Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Meadfoot Beach & Crescent, Torquay, circa1937c. 1937
Between the warsMeadfoot Beach & Crescent, Torquay, circa1937Photo: Original photograph not attributed. Postcard scanned by J.P. Brettle · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Torquay’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 5 Grade I listed buildings in Torquay

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Church · listed 1952Torre AbbeyPhoto: Jazzamedeo · Public domain
Grade II*

The 11 Grade II* listed buildings in Torquay

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 10 are photographed.

House · listed 1975Manor FarmhouseOn the list as Manor Farmhouse Including Remains of Linhay at RearPhoto: John C · CC BY-SA 2.0
Historic streets

Castle Road has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Castle Road7 listed
Fore Street6 listed
Teignmouth Road5 listed
The Terrace5 listed
Babbacombe Road4 listed
Church Street4 listed
Meadfoot Lane4 listed
Warren Hill4 listed
Abbey Road3 listed
Park Road3 listed
Tor Hill Road3 listed

Of the 369 entries, 85 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Torquay’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas227
Walls, gates & bridges50
Public & civic buildings35
Churches, chapels & priories27
Inns, shops & warehouses15
Street furniture11
Memorials, crosses & tombs4

227 entries (62%) are houses, terraces and villas. 27 are churches, chapels and priories, including 5 of the 5 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

353 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 353 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Abbey Dene HotelAbbey Hall for the DisabledAbbey SchoolAbbey ValeAlderbourneAllerdale HotelArcaded Retaining Wall between Tor Hill Road and St Efride's RoadArdvarAshcroftAvonleighBabbacombe Cliff HotelBalustrade to Garden of Crossways (Part) Balustrade to Garden of Crossways, Wellswood Avenue (Part)Balustrade to South Terrace of Brunel ManorBeaumontBeenland HouseBelmontBelvedere House Hotel Braddons Hill HouseBen Venue, Middle Warberry Road, and Lemon Tree Cottage, Sutherland RoadBishop's Court HotelBoundary Wall and Gate Piers South of Parish Church of St Mary MagdaleneBraddon VillaBraganzaBramhopeBreakaway Sports Centre Breakaway Sports ClubBrimhillBrunel ManorBrunswick Hotel Kathryn CourtCambridge LodgeCary CastleCary Estate OfficeCary LodgeCastle ChambersCastle TorCavendish HotelChapel of St MichaelChilcote Memorial Including 3 Street LampsChurch of the Assumption of Our LadyCintra and Attached Service Yard WallCliffside Cottage HotelClifton Cottages and Stone Walls to East Manor Barn Cottage and Stone Walls to EastClifton GroveClifton TerraceClifton TerraceClock TowerCoburg PlaceCoburg Place and Attached Area RailingsCollingwoodCourt HouseCraig Court HotelDarlastonDelmonteDevonshire HotelDolforgan WestholmeDrinking Fountain to South East of St Anne's HallDunstoneEagle Chinese RestaurantEdinburgh VillasElectric HouseErith HouseExcalibur HouseFirsleighFormer Church of St AndrewFormer Falcon Public HouseFormer Lloyds BankFountain in Princess GardensFrancis CourtFreemasons Lodge of St JohnFrognelFurrough Cross United Reformed ChurchFurzewell HouseGarden Balustrade to Nos 1-15 Wellswood ParkGarden Pavilion in Gardens of No 2 (No 2 Not Included) Garden Pavilion, Formerly of Ben VenueGarden Wall and Gate Piers to Mintons and Woods WayGarden Wall, Gate Piers and Gate to South South East of ArdvarGarden Walls and Gate Piers to Nos 12 to 30Garden Walls and Gate Piers to Nos 50 to 64Garden Walls and Gates to No 18Gate Piers and Garden Walls to Cambridge LodgeGate Piers and Garden Walls to Nos 1 to 7 (Consecutive) Kents RoadGate Piers and Garden Walls to St Anne'sGate Piers and Garden Walls to West of AvonleighGate Piers and Garden Walls to Wylam LodgeGate Piers and Gate to BeaumontGate Piers and Gate to BramhopeGate Piers and Gate to DunstoneGate Piers and Gate to Kathleen CourtGate Piers and Gate to Merton LodgeGate Piers and Gate to No 448Gate Piers and Gates to GresfordGate Piers and Gates to South Entrance of Bishop's Court HotelGate Piers and Gates to Torre AbbeyGate Piers and Gates to WoodendGate Piers and Railings to Nos 15 to 25Gate Piers and Wall at Entrance to Brunel ManorGate Piers and Walls to Entrance to MeridaGate Piers at Entrance to Rock HouseGate Piers at North End of Lisburne CrescentGate Piers at South End of Lisburne CrescentGate Piers to South of Abbey SchoolGate Piers to St Vincent's HouseGate piers and walls to Breakaway Sports Centre (former Church of Holy Trinity)Gate-Piers at Entrance of Nutcombe House and Old SeawayGates at Torbay Road Entrance to Abbey ParkGateway to Torwood Mount (Torwood Mount Not Included)Gazebo in the Garden to East of Rock HouseGlen AndredGosforth WoodburyGranite Cross Shaft West of Torre AbbeyGreenwoodGresfordGrey HouseHalden Pier, Torquay HarbourHaldon RiseHigher Terrace and Attached Front RailingsHighfieldHighfield LodgeHillsborough HouseHolmwoodHorse Trough and Drinking Fountain at Sx 9312 6410HorsfordHotel FiestaHowden Court HotelJubilee Street LampK6 Telephone KioskK6 Telephone Kiosk North of Portland TerraceKathleen CourtLamp Post Approximately 10 Metres North East of Town Hall PorchLamp Post Approximately 10 Metres South West of Town Hall PorchLamp Post Approximately 5 Metres North West of Town Hall PorchLamp Post Approximately 5 Metres South West of Town Hall PorchLamp Post to South East of Town HallLandourLantern House Watcombe LodgeLavender CottageLime Kiln at Sx 9119 6657Lime Kiln at Sx 9122 6701Lime Kiln at Sx 9132 6662LisburneLisburne Crescent (Terrace)Little PrincesLittle ThatchLodge at West Entrance to Hesketh CrescentLongcroftMaidencombe FarmhouseMaplesMarden AshMargaret Clitherow HouseMarinaMeadfoot LodgeMentone

Search the rest on Historic England’s list →

Conservation areas

14 conservation areas cover 33% of Torquay

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Lincombes 197591 ha
Warberries 197578 ha
Belgravia 198841 ha
Torquay Harbour 197537 ha
St Marychurch 198035 ha
Upton 198926 ha
Torre 198921 ha
Watcombe Park 198820 ha
Tormohun 198918 ha
Abbey Road12 ha
Cary Park 198711 ha
Babbacombe Downs 19828 ha
Maidencombe 19865 ha
Barton 19873 ha
406 hain conservation areas, of 1,240 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, Lincombes, Warberries and Torquay Harbour, were designated in 1975; the newest, Tormohun, in 1989. 317 of the 369 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

157 of Torquay’s 369 listed buildings were added in 1975

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1975 · 1571994 · 1321952 · 31
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 31 entries were listed in 1952, 4 of the 5 Grade I buildings among them. 157 came in 1975, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 3 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

3 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

3 registered parks and gardens

History Grade

Torquay grades A for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (399 points, 77 per 10,000 residents)More than 81% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (41%)More than 95% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

41% of Torquay’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

38%
Before 1900
3.7%
1900–18
5.8%
1919–29
6.5%
1930s
3%
1945–54
6.2%
1955–64
7.1%
1965–72
6.4%
1973–82
7.1%
1983–92
4.5%
1993–99
6.9%
2000–08
2.5%
2009–15
2.7%
2016–25
TorquayEngland & Wales

38% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1965–72, which added 7.1% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (48 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

32 notable people born in Torquay before 1900

The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.

Theodosia Trollope
Richard Francis Burton
Alfred Noyes
Maurice Purcell-FitzGerald
William Jeffrey Prowse
Arthur Stark
Edward Hutton
Arthur Matthews
Alfred Clifford
John Arthur Barry
Leonard Rodway
Alfred Lys Baldry
Lionel Stopford
Percy Fawcett
Frank Lynn Jenkins
Percy Horder
Edward Lee
Arthur Ramsay, 14th Earl of Dalhousie
Ernest Brown
Agatha Christie
1800182518501875190019251950
Agatha Christie
Agatha Christie1890–1976 · English mystery and detective writer (1890–1976)
Richard Francis Burton
Richard Francis Burton1821–1890 · British explorer, army officer, writer and scholar (1821–1890)
Percy Fawcett
Percy Fawcett1867–1925 · British explorer, anthropologist and archaeologist (1867–1925)
Ernest Brown
Ernest Brown1881–1962 · British politician (1881-1962)
Edward Hutton
Edward Hutton1848–1923 · British Army general
Theodosia Trollope
Theodosia Trollope1816–1865 · English poet, translator and writer (1816-1865)
LR
Leonard Rodway1853–1936 · Australian dentist and botanist (1853-1936)
Arthur Ramsay, 14th Earl of Dalhousie
Arthur Ramsay, 14th Earl of Dalhousie1878–1928 · Scottish peer and soldier (1878-1928)

Everyone born in Torquay → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Torquay has the 23rd most Grade I buildings of 216 towns its size

Places of 31,000–83,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Torquay5
#18 of 216for listed buildings per resident (71 per 10,000). Bury St Edmunds, Canterbury and Chichester lead.

22 have more. The typical town its size has 1.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Torquay

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Torquay52,0343695A
Kingskerswell3,761270B
Paignton67,5092071B+
Marldon2,073131C+
Shaldon1,717871A+
Abbotskerswell1,182280B+
Ipplepen2,150301A−
Bishopsteignton2,271531A
In brief

Torquay in brief

Old houses are part of Torquay’s character: 41% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. All told, the list holds 369 listed buildings, 5 of them Grade I, including Torre Abbey. For its size, it has more listed heritage than 81% of UK towns. Only 22 of the 216 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.

Its older streets lie in 14 conservation areas, the first designated in 1975. Of the whole list, 62% are houses, terraces and villas. Agatha Christie (1890), Richard Francis Burton (1821) and Percy Fawcett (1867) are among the 32 people born here before 1900. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: it also has 3 scheduled monuments.

Questions about Torquay’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Torquay?

Historic England lists 369 buildings inside Torquay’s built-up area: 5 Grade I, 11 Grade II* and 353 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Torquay?

5, including Parish Church of All Saints, Parish Church of St John the Evangelist, Roman Church of Our Lady, Help of Christians and St Denis, The Spanish Barn, Torre Abbey and Torre Abbey.

Which street in Torquay has the most listed buildings?

Castle Road (7), Fore Street (6) and Teignmouth Road (5) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Torquay?

Yes, 3 scheduled monuments, including Kent's Cavern, Torquay, St Michael's Chapel, Chapel Hill and Torre Abbey.

How many conservation areas are there in Torquay?

14, covering about 406 hectares of the town. The largest are Lincombes and Warberries.

When were Torquay’s buildings listed?

The first in 1952; the most, 157, in 1975.

Are there old photos of Torquay?

Yes: 8 public-domain photos and postcards from 1880 to 1937, and an old map from 1880, all on this page.

Who was born in Torquay?

Among people born before 1900: Agatha Christie (1890), Richard Francis Burton (1821), Percy Fawcett (1867), Ernest Brown (1881) and Edward Hutton (1848).

How old are the homes in Torquay?

41% of homes were built before 1919 and 53% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.