On the Historic England list, all of them stand inside Salisbury’s built-up area, 135 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 6 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 111 of its listed buildings and 8 old views of the town. 22% of its homes were built before 1919. Salisbury grades A for history: #7 of 30 in Wiltshire.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.
Through time
Salisbury from 1890 to 1940
An old map and 8 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.
Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.
The map
Where Salisbury’s history is
Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden400 m from Salisbury Cathedral
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
27 of 37Grade I buildings stand within 400 m of Salisbury Cathedral, a five-minute walk. So do 243 of the 643 listed buildings.
3 of 30neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 89% were built before 1919.
Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.
643 listed buildings by grade
37 Grade I139 Grade II*467 Grade II
Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.
Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).
Grade I
The 37 Grade I listed buildings in Salisbury
Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings; 27 of these stand within 400 m of Salisbury Cathedral. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.
Inns & shops · listed 1972The Royal GeorgeOn the list as The Royal George Public House Including Part of Former No 19Photo: Chris Talbot · CC BY-SA 2.0
Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.
The Close41 listed · 1 Grade I · 33 II*
Castle Street22 listed · 3 II*
Milford Street21 listed · 2 II*
St Ann Street19 listed · 6 II*
High Street17 listed · 4 II*
Winchester Street17 listed · 2 II*
Catherine Street15 listed · 2 II*
New Street15 listed · 1 II*
Bedwin Street14 listed
Endless Street14 listed · 1 II*
Exeter Street13 listed · 3 II*
Market Place12 listed · 3 II*
Of the 643 entries, 344 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.
What’s protected
Most of Salisbury’s listed buildings are homes
Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.
Houses, terraces & villas446
Walls, gates & bridges66
Public & civic buildings52
Inns, shops & warehouses40
Churches, chapels & priories28
Memorials, crosses & tombs6
Street furniture5
446 entries (69%) are houses, terraces and villas. 28 are churches, chapels and priories, including 5 of the 37 Grade I buildings.
Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.
Grade II
467 Grade II listed buildings
Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.
The first 150 of 467 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.
Salisbury 1970163 ha
Stratford sub Castle 198436 ha
198 hain conservation areas, of 1,244 ha inside the built-up area.
The first, Salisbury, was designated in 1970; the newest, Stratford sub Castle, in 1984. 598 of the 643 listed buildings stand in one.
Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.
How the list grew
More than half of Salisbury’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1972
The year each building now on the list was first listed.
1972 · 3621952 · 240
19501960197019801990200020102020
The first 240 entries were listed in 1952, 33 of the 37 Grade I buildings among them. 362 came in 1972, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 4 have been added in the last 15 years.
Monuments & landscapes
Monuments, parks and gardens
Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.
6 scheduled monuments
Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.
Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.
Protected heritage, for its size and in all (871 points, 183 per 10,000 residents)More than 92% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (22%)More than 66% of UK towns
Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.
Homes by age
22% of Salisbury’s homes were built before 1919
Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).
17%
Before 1900
5.5%
1900–18
4.7%
1919–29
9.3%
1930s
7.5%
1945–54
9.5%
1955–64
9%
1965–72
6.7%
1973–82
7.4%
1983–92
7.8%
1993–99
5.1%
2000–08
3.8%
2009–15
7%
2016–25
SalisburyEngland & Wales
17% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1955–64, which added 9.5% of today’s homes.
Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (90 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.
Born here
48 notable people born in Salisbury before 1900
The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.
John of Salisbury
William Lawes
John Greene
Humphry Ditton
James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury
John Tobin
William à Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury
Sir George Staunton, 2nd Baronet
Margaret Sarah Carpenter
Richard Cockle Lucas
George James Webb
Charles Lucas
George Arney
Henry Fawcett
William Hole
Charles Chubb
John Neville Keynes
Lewis Richard Farnell
Herbert Ponting
Rose Bracher
120013501500165018001950
John of Salisbury1110–1180 · English philosopher and theologian (ca 1115-1180)
William Lawes1602–1645 · English composer and musician
JK
John Neville Keynes1852–1949 · British economist (1852–1949)
Herbert Ponting1870–1935 · English photographer and explorer (1870–1935)
James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury1746–1820 · British diplomat, born 1746
Margaret Sarah Carpenter1793–1872 · English portrait painter (1793–1872)
Sir George Staunton, 2nd Baronet1781–1859 · English traveller and Orientalist (1781-1859)
CC
Charles Chubb1851–1924 · English ornithologist (1851-1924)
Few towns are as rich in listed heritage as Salisbury: per resident it has more than 92% of UK towns. All told, the list holds 643 listed buildings, 37 of them Grade I. Its housing is old: 22% of homes date from before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. Its Grade I buildings cluster together: 27 of them stand within 400 m of Salisbury Cathedral.
Only 2 of the 231 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings. The Close alone has 41 listed buildings. Its older streets lie in 2 conservation areas, the first designated in 1970.
Questions about Salisbury’s history
How many listed buildings are there in Salisbury?
Historic England lists 643 buildings inside Salisbury’s built-up area: 37 Grade I, 139 Grade II* and 467 Grade II.
What are the Grade I listed buildings in Salisbury?
37, including Ayleswade Bridge Old Harnham Bridge, Bishop's Gate, Braybrooke House, Cathedral Church of St Mary, Cathedral School and Church House Incorporating Audley House.
Which street in Salisbury has the most listed buildings?
The Close (41), Castle Street (22) and Milford Street (21) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.
Are there scheduled monuments in Salisbury?
Yes, 6 scheduled monuments, including City rampart E of Council House, Harnham Bridge, Medieval pottery kilns, Milford Farm and Milford Hill Bridge.
How many conservation areas are there in Salisbury?
2, covering about 198 hectares of the town. The largest are Salisbury and Stratford sub Castle.
When were Salisbury’s buildings listed?
The first in 1952; the most, 362, in 1972.
Are there old photos of Salisbury?
Yes: 8 public-domain photos and postcards from 1890 to 1920, and an old map from 1940, all on this page.
Who was born in Salisbury?
Among people born before 1900: John of Salisbury (1110), William Lawes (1602), John Neville Keynes (1852), Herbert Ponting (1870) and James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury (1746).
How old are the homes in Salisbury?
22% of homes were built before 1919 and 36% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).
Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.