Canterbury is home to a World Heritage Site: Canterbury Cathedral, St. Augustine's Abbey and St. Martin's Church
Historic England lists 913 buildings inside Canterbury’s built-up area, 166 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 22 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 86 of its listed buildings and 8 old views of the town. 17% of its homes were built before 1919. Canterbury grades A for history: #15 of 87 in Kent.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.
Through time
Canterbury from 1780 to 1905
An old map and 8 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.
Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.
The map
Where Canterbury’s history is
Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden400 m from Cloister to Christchurch Cathedral
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
28 of 36Grade I buildings stand within 400 m of Cloister to Christchurch Cathedral, a five-minute walk. So do 471 of the 913 listed buildings.
2 of 32neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 60% were built before 1919.
Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.
913 listed buildings by grade
36 Grade I49 Grade II*828 Grade II
Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.
Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).
Grade I
The 36 Grade I listed buildings in Canterbury
Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings; 28 of these stand within 400 m of Cloister to Christchurch Cathedral. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.
Walls & gates · listed 2007Tyler Hill TunnelOn the list as Tyler Hill Railway Tunnel, Including North and South Portals, Under Tyler Hill (Former Canterbury and Whitstable Railway)Photo: Dan Bartlett · CC BY-SA 2.0
The Castle Street and St Dunstan's Street have the most listed buildings
Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.
Castle Street36 listed · 3 II*
St Dunstan's Street36 listed · 1 II*
Northgate31 listed · 1 II*
Burgate29 listed · 6 II*
St Peter's Street29 listed
Broad Street27 listed
Palace Street27 listed · 2 II*
High Street20 listed · 1 II*
London Road18 listed
St Margaret's Street18 listed
Wincheap17 listed
North Lane16 listed
The Cathedral Precincts holds 12 entries, 2 of them Grade I: more of the top grade than any other street. Of the 913 entries, 584 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.
What’s protected
Most of Canterbury’s listed buildings are homes
Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.
Houses, terraces & villas723
Public & civic buildings59
Walls, gates & bridges55
Inns, shops & warehouses33
Churches, chapels & priories27
Street furniture8
Memorials, crosses & tombs8
723 entries (79%) are houses, terraces and villas. 27 are churches, chapels and priories, including 8 of the 36 Grade I buildings.
Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.
Grade II
828 Grade II listed buildings
Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.
The first 150 of 828 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.
Canterbury City 1996122 ha
Canterbury Old Dover Road, Oaten Hill and St Lawrence 199824 ha
Harbledown 197421 ha
Canterbury New Dover Road and St Augustine's Road 199816 ha
Canterbury Nunnery Fields 199814 ha
Canterbury West Station 199614 ha
Canterbury Whitstable Road 199613 ha
Canterbury Martyrs' Field 199810 ha
St Martin's Hospital 199010 ha
Canterbury St Martin's 19967 ha
Canterbury Ethelbert Road 19985 ha
Canterbury London Road 19965 ha
Canterbury St Stephen's 19745 ha
1937 Kent and Canterbury Hospital 19983 ha
Hothe Court 19943 ha
Canterbury and Whitstable Railway (St Stephen's) 19982 ha
Tyler Hill 19952 ha
Fordwich 19972 ha
Canterbury Alma, Clyde and Notley Street 19961 ha
Canterbury and Whitstable Railway (Hackington) 19961 ha
Mount Hospital 19901 ha
Little Barton Farm 19901 ha
Blean 19941 ha
284 hain conservation areas, of 1,360 ha inside the built-up area.
The first, Harbledown and Canterbury St Stephen's, were designated in 1974; the newest, Canterbury and Whitstable Railway (St Stephen's), in 1998. 889 of the 913 listed buildings stand in one.
Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.
How the list grew
More than half of Canterbury’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1973
The year each building now on the list was first listed.
1973 · 4941967 · 2351949 · 114
19501960197019801990200020102020
The first 114 entries were listed in 1949, 23 of the 36 Grade I buildings among them. 494 came in 1973, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 9 have been added in the last 15 years.
Monuments & landscapes
Monuments, parks and gardens
Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.
Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.
Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.
Protected heritage, for its size and in all (1,079 points, 196 per 10,000 residents)More than 93% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (17%)More than 53% of UK towns
Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.
Born here
56 notable people born in Canterbury before 1900
The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.
Christopher Marlowe
Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork
John Ward
Aphra Behn
George Rooke
Stephen Gray
George Sale
William Flackton
John Sims
Charles Abbott, 1st Baron Tenterden
Richard Harris Barham
Isaac Nathan
Thomas Sidney Cooper
James Parton
Maxwell Tylden Masters
Ethelbert William Bullinger
Mary Tourtel
William Sealy Gosset
F. W. Jordan
Ralph Eastwood
155016001650170017501800185019001950
Christopher Marlowe1564–1593 · English dramatist, poet and translator (1564–1593)
Aphra Behn1640–1689 · British playwright, poet and spy (1640–1689)
SG
Stephen Gray1666–1736 · British chemist, physicist, astronomer
William Sealy Gosset1876–1937 · British statistician (1876–1937)
George Rooke1650–1709 · Royal Navy admiral (1650-1709)
John Sims1749–1831 · English physician and botanist (1749–1831)
Maxwell Tylden Masters1833–1907 · British botanist (1833-1907)
Richard Harris Barham1788–1845 · British writer and priest (1788-1845)
Part of Canterbury Cathedral, St. Augustine's Abbey and St. Martin's Church, a World Heritage Site, lies in Canterbury. In all there are 913 listed buildings, 36 of them Grade I, including Canterbury Cathedral. Per resident, it has more listed heritage than 93% of UK towns. Its Grade I buildings cluster together: 28 of them stand within 400 m of Cloister to Christchurch Cathedral.
Only 3 of the 205 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings. Castle Street alone has 36 listed buildings. Its older streets lie in 23 conservation areas, the first designated in 1974. Beyond that, 17% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.
Questions about Canterbury’s history
How many listed buildings are there in Canterbury?
Historic England lists 913 buildings inside Canterbury’s built-up area: 36 Grade I, 49 Grade II* and 828 Grade II.
What are the Grade I listed buildings in Canterbury?
36, including Blackfriars Monastery Guest House, Canterbury Castle, Cathedral Choir School, Chapel of St Pancras Ruins Remains of St Augustine's Abbey, Chapter House to Christchurch Cathedral and Christchurch Cathedral.
Which street in Canterbury has the most listed buildings?
Castle Street (36), St Dunstan's Street (36) and Northgate (31) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.
Are there scheduled monuments in Canterbury?
Yes, 22 scheduled monuments, including Abbot's Mill and sluice at Blackfriars Street, Blackfriars, Canterbury Castle and Canterbury city walls.
Is Canterbury a World Heritage Site?
Canterbury is home to part or all of Canterbury Cathedral, St. Augustine's Abbey and St. Martin's Church, inscribed by UNESCO.
How many conservation areas are there in Canterbury?
23, covering about 284 hectares of the town. The largest are Canterbury City and Canterbury Old Dover Road, Oaten Hill and St Lawrence.
When were Canterbury’s buildings listed?
The first in 1949; the most, 494, in 1973.
Are there old photos of Canterbury?
Yes: 8 public-domain photos and postcards from 1780 to 1905, and an old map from 1874, all on this page.
Who was born in Canterbury?
Among people born before 1900: Christopher Marlowe (1564), Aphra Behn (1640), Stephen Gray (1666), William Sealy Gosset (1876) and George Rooke (1650).
How old are the homes in Canterbury?
17% of homes were built before 1919 and 27% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).
Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.