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Church of St AndrewChurch of St Andrew · Photo: Crystalline Entity · CC BY-SA 3.0
A−History Grade
History of Darlington · Historic England

237 listed buildings, 4 of them Grade I

On the Historic England list, all of them stand inside Darlington’s built-up area, 25 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 1 scheduled monument. We have photos of 13 of its listed buildings and 3 old views of the town. 22% of its homes were built before 1919. Darlington grades A− for history: #5 of 52 in County Durham.

Listed buildings
237
25 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
4
exceptional interest
Grade II*
14
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
1
3 registered parks & gardens
Homes built before 1919
22%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Darlington in 19 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Darlington from 1895 to 1925

An old map and 3 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Free Library, Darlington 1895c. 1895
VictorianFree Library, Darlington 1895Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Old Houses, Bondgate, Darlington 1895c. 1895
VictorianOld Houses, Bondgate, Darlington 1895Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Darlington, Tubwell Row1900s
VictorianDarlington, Tubwell RowPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Ordnance Survey One-inich Sheet 14 Darlington, Published 1925c. 1925
Old mapOrdnance Survey One-inich Sheet 14 Darlington, Published 1925Map: Director General of the Ordnance Survey, UK · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Darlington’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 4 Grade I listed buildings in Darlington

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. 3 are photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Walls & gates · listed 2021Skerne BridgePhoto: Verbarson · CC BY-SA 4.0
Grade II*

The 14 Grade II* listed buildings in Darlington

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 7 are photographed.

Public · listed 1952North Road railway stationOn the list as North Road Railway Station (Now Railway Museum)Photo: Roger Cornfoot · CC BY-SA 2.0
Show the other 2
Historic streets

The Coniscliffe Road and Haughton Green have the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Coniscliffe Road12 listed
Haughton Green12 listed
Bondgate11 listed · 1 II*
81, Bondgate
Cockerton Green9 listed
High Row7 listed
Skinnergate7 listed
Harewood Hill5 listed
Horsemarket5 listed · 1 II*
Post House Wynd4 listed
Blackwellgate3 listed

Of the 237 entries, 96 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Darlington’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas144
Public & civic buildings26
Walls, gates & bridges26
Inns, shops & warehouses19
Churches, chapels & priories14
Memorials, crosses & tombs6
Street furniture2

144 entries (61%) are houses, terraces and villas. 14 are churches, chapels and priories, including 2 of the 4 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

219 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 219 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
(Bewick) Outbuilding to South West of No 76Archway HouseBandstand to West of Bowling GreenBarmpton, Great Burdon and Haughton-le-Skerne War MemorialBarn on Left Rear of Close FarmhouseBarn to East of Hillclose Farm HouseBlackwellgate Post OfficeBondgate MotorsBridge over River SkerneBridge over the River SkerneBurdon HouseCargott Farm Threshing Barn 20 Metres East of GlendorCarmel House ConventCarmel House to North East of Carmel House Convent Link Building and Chapel Presbytery to North East of Carmel House ConventCarmel Lodge (To North-West of Carmel House Convent)Cemetery chapels and porte-cochereCemetery commemorative columnCemetery keeper's houseCemetery lodge, gate piers, gates and flanking wallsCentral HallCentral School (East Block)Church of St HildaChurch of St JamesChurch of St John the EvangelistClose FarmhouseCottage and Smithy to Left of Number 9Crown Street ChambersDanesmoorDarlington Civic TheatreDoric HouseDrinking Fountain on West Corner of Milbank RoadEdward Pease Public Library and Darlington Art GalleryElm Court Pierremont, Dentdale East, Dentdale West, Tower House, Pierrement Hall.Farmbuildings on Left of Great Burdon FarmhouseForecourt Railings and Gate Piers to Northgate United Reformed ChurchForecourt Wall and Piers to No 205 (Neasham House)Forecourt Wall to No 19 and to Sheraton ParkForecourt Wall to No 36Forecourt Wall to Number 3Forecourt Walls to Numbers 67 and 69Former Gner Engine ShedFountain in South East Corner of Public GardenFountain near West End of GreenFront Garden Wall to North LodgeGarden Walls to West and South of Number 6Gate Piers, Gates and Wall to West of St Cuthbert's ChurchyardGates, Piers and Forecourt Wall to Elm Court, Pierremont, Dentdale East, Dentdale West, Tower House and Pierremont HallGift Shop and Market TavernGold Case Travel AgencyGreat Burdon FarmhouseHaughton Methodist ChurchHaughton VillaHead Post Office and Sorting OfficeHoney Pot HouseInglenookIvy CottageK6 Telephone Kiosk Outside Friends Meeting HouseLime CellsLloyd's BankMemorial Hall at Darlington Memorial HospitalMilepost and Milestone 15 Metres West of Number 2Mowden HallMuseumNeasham HouseNo 12 Including Wall Running from Corner of HouseNo 18 (Northernmost Bay of Woolworth's)No 21 (Including Wrought Iron Hand and Area Railings)North Lodge (Education Offices)Northgate United Reformed ChurchNos 4 to 16 (Even) and the King's Head Hotel Above ShopsNumber 39 Including Rear Premises Fronting on to Burns' YardNumber 76 Incorporating Number 74Obelisk at Darlington Memorial HospitalOld Town HallPease's HousePierremont LodgePolam HallPolam Lane BridgeRailway ViaductRear Boundary Wall (Part) of Nag's Head Hotel (Approximately 10 Yards in Length) Rear Boundary Wall Part of Nag's Head HotelRed BarnsRise Carr County Primary SchoolRoman Catholic Church of St AugustineRoman Catholic School-Church of St William of York and St Francis de SalesRoute of the Stockton & Darlington Railway trackside signSherne CottageSkerne LodgeSouth African War Memorial within St Cuthbert's ChurchyardSouth Garden Wall and Piers of Butler House and the RectorySt Andrew's Church HallSt Clare's Abbey, Lodge, Walls and Ancillary Garden BuildingsStatue of Joseph PeaseSteps, Ramp, Rail and Lampholder to North of Holy Trinity ChurchStockton and Darlington Railway Carriage WorksStooperdale OfficesTees Bank HouseThe Boot and Shoe Public HouseThe Britannia Public HouseThe Clock TowerThe Clock TowerThe George Public HouseThe Golden Cock Public HouseThe Grange HotelThe Market BuildingThe Mechanics' InstituteThe Midland BankThe National Westminster BankThe PresbyteryThe Quaker Coffee HouseThe Queen's Head HotelThe Railway Tavern, a former Stockton and Darlington Railway innThe Red Lion HotelThe Slaters ArmsThe Turks Head Public HouseThe WoodlandsThe Yorkshire BankWallWall to East of Drive of Butler House and the RectoryWall to North of Number 279Walls of the Friends Meeting House Around South West Corner of Quaker Burial GroundWalls, Gatepiers and Gates to Stooperdale OfficesWalls, Gates and Piers to North and West of Church of Holy TrinityWell Bank HouseWest LodgeWoodburn Gardeners' CottageWoodland Road1 and 2 McNay Street1 and 2, Harewood Hill102, Coniscliffe Road103, Cockerton Green104, Coniscliffe Road107, 109 and 109, Cockerton Green11 and 12, Horsemarket11, Haughton Green11, Houndgate11, Skinnergate111-117, Coniscliffe Road12, Skinnergate12,14,15 and 16, High Row122 and 124, Coniscliffe Road126, Coniscliffe Road13, High Row13, Horsemarket138-148 Northgate14, Harewood Hill140, Coniscliffe Road152 and 154, Yarm Road16A and 17, Post House Wynd17 and 18, High Row17 and 19, Haughton Green

Search the rest on Historic England’s list →

Conservation areas

7 conservation areas cover 9% of Darlington

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

West End 1968113 ha
Stockton & Darlington Railway: Northgate 197451 ha
Darlington Town Centre 197627 ha
Haughton-le-Skerne 196817 ha
Cockerton Village 19689 ha
Parkgate 20154 ha
Victoria Embankment 19903 ha
223 hain conservation areas, of 2,475 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, West End, Haughton-le-Skerne and Cockerton Village, were designated in 1968; the newest, Parkgate, in 2015. 190 of the 237 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Darlington’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1977

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1977 · 1551952 · 38
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 38 entries were listed in 1952, 3 of the 4 Grade I buildings among them. 155 came in 1977, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 9 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

1 scheduled monument

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

3 registered parks and gardens

History Grade

Darlington grades A− for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (264 points, 28 per 10,000 residents)More than 68% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (22%)More than 67% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

22% of Darlington’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

9.3%
Before 1900
13%
1900–18
6.9%
1919–29
14%
1930s
5.1%
1945–54
6.7%
1955–64
8.9%
1965–72
8.6%
1973–82
6.9%
1983–92
4.8%
1993–99
7%
2000–08
3%
2009–15
6%
2016–25
DarlingtonEngland & Wales

9.3% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was the 1930s, which added 14% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (44 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

52 notable people born in Darlington before 1900

The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.

Anne Monson
Frank Hall Standish
Elizabeth Pease Nichol
Edward Backhouse
J. M. Dent
Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford
Katherine Routledge
James Stott
Ralph Hodgson
Jack Almond
Henry Hodgkin
Ronald Brebner
John William Nicholson
Seymour Cocks
Charlie Roberts
George Barron
Willie Smith
Norman Creek
Jack Andrews
Harry Dobinson
170017501800185019001950
Katherine Routledge
Katherine Routledge1866–1935 · British archaeologist (1866–1935)
Ronald Brebner
Ronald Brebner1881–1914 · English footballer (1881-1914)
Ralph Hodgson
Ralph Hodgson1871–1962 · British writer (1871-1962)
Charlie Roberts
Charlie Roberts1883–1939 · English footballer and manager (1883-1939)
AM
Anne Monson1726–1776 · English botanist and collector of plants and insects (1726-1776)
Willie Smith
Willie Smith1886–1982 · British snooker and billiard player (1886-1982)
Elizabeth Pease Nichol
Elizabeth Pease Nichol1807–1897 · British activist
Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford
Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford1860–1943 · British politician (1860-1943)

Everyone born in Darlington → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Darlington has the 26th most Grade I buildings of 115 towns its size

Places of 56,000–149,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Bath102
Darlington4
#31 of 115for listed buildings per resident (25 per 10,000). Bath, Shrewsbury and York lead.

25 have more. The typical town its size has 2.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Darlington

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Darlington93,0222374A−
Hurworth-on-Tees2,667350B+
Middleton St George4,756130C+
Heighington1,548441A−
School Aycliffe1,59020D
Newton Aycliffe25,760101D
Gainford1,127362A+
Stillington1,40720C−
In brief

Darlington in brief

More of Darlington’s homes are old than in most places: 22% were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. All told, the list holds 237 listed buildings, 4 of them Grade I, including Church of St Andrew. Only 25 of the 115 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings. On Coniscliffe Road alone there are 12 listed buildings.

Its older streets lie in 7 conservation areas, the first designated in 1968. Most entries on the list, 61%, are houses, terraces and villas. Katherine Routledge (1866), Ronald Brebner (1881) and Ralph Hodgson (1871) are among the 52 people born here before 1900. The rest is about typical: per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and it also has a scheduled monument.

Questions about Darlington’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Darlington?

Historic England lists 237 buildings inside Darlington’s built-up area: 4 Grade I, 14 Grade II* and 219 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Darlington?

4, including Butler House and the Rectory, Church of St Andrew, Church of St Cuthbert and Skerne Bridge.

Which street in Darlington has the most listed buildings?

Coniscliffe Road (12), Haughton Green (12) and Bondgate (11) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Darlington?

Yes, 1 scheduled monument, including Coniscliffe Road waterworks.

How many conservation areas are there in Darlington?

7, covering about 223 hectares of the town. The largest are West End and Stockton & Darlington Railway: Northgate.

When were Darlington’s buildings listed?

The first in 1952; the most, 155, in 1977.

Are there old photos of Darlington?

Yes: 3 public-domain photos and postcards from 1895 to 1900, and an old map from 1925, all on this page.

Who was born in Darlington?

Among people born before 1900: Katherine Routledge (1866), Ronald Brebner (1881), Ralph Hodgson (1871), Charlie Roberts (1883) and Anne Monson (1726).

How old are the homes in Darlington?

22% of homes were built before 1919 and 43% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.