Bath is home to a World Heritage Site: City of Bath
In Bath, 38% of homes date from before 1919. Historic England lists 2,275 buildings inside Bath’s built-up area, 242 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 5 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 173 of its listed buildings and 8 old views of the town. Bath grades A+ for history: #1 of 49 in Somerset.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.
Through time
Bath from 1823 to 1944
An old map and 8 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.
Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.
The map
Where Bath’s history is
Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden400 m from General Wade's House
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
56 of 102Grade I buildings stand within 400 m of General Wade's House, a five-minute walk. So do 453 of the 2,275 listed buildings.
20 of 59neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 92% were built before 1919.
Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.
2,275 listed buildings by grade
102 Grade I115 Grade II*2,058 Grade II
Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.
Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).
Grade I
The 102 Grade I listed buildings in Bath
Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings; 56 of these stand within 400 m of General Wade's House. 82 are photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.
Walls & gates · listed 1972Beckford's Tower and MuseumOn the list as Beckford's Tower with Attached Wall and RailingsPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Church · listed 1975Church of Our Lady & St AlphegeOn the list as Church of Our Lady and St Alphege, With Attached PresbyteryPhoto: Jaggery · CC BY-SA 2.0
Public · listed 1972Royal Mineral Water HospitalOn the list as Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases and Royal Mineral Water Hospital, With RailingsPhoto: BazzaDaRambler · CC BY 2.0
Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.
High Street26 listed
Broad Street24 listed
Rivers Street and attached railings24 listed
Walcot Street23 listed · 1 II*
Northampton Street19 listed
Milsom Street15 listed
Sydney Buildings15 listed
Bathwick Hill14 listed · 1 II*
Belvedere12 listed
Monmouth Place12 listed
Lyncombe Hill11 listed
Green Street10 listed
Great Pulteney Street holds 6 entries, 6 of them Grade I: more of the top grade than any other street. Of the 2,275 entries, 890 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.
What’s protected
Most of Bath’s listed buildings are homes
Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.
Houses, terraces & villas1,419
Street furniture340
Walls, gates & bridges220
Churches, chapels & priories117
Public & civic buildings82
Inns, shops & warehouses74
Memorials, crosses & tombs23
1,419 entries (62%) are houses, terraces and villas. 117 are churches, chapels and priories, including 2 of the 102 Grade I buildings.
Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.
Grade II
2,058 Grade II listed buildings
Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.
The first 150 of 2,058 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.
Bath 19681,094 ha
Southstoke 19828 ha
Charlcombe 19816 ha
Monkton Combe 19782 ha
1,110 hain conservation areas, of 2,282 ha inside the built-up area.
The first, Bath, was designated in 1968; the newest, Southstoke, in 1982. 2,200 of the 2,275 listed buildings stand in one.
Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.
How the list grew
941 of Bath’s 2,275 listed buildings were added in 1975
The year each building now on the list was first listed.
1975 · 9411950 · 6361972 · 357
19501960197019801990200020102020
The first 636 entries were listed in 1950, 89 of the 102 Grade I buildings among them. 941 came in 1975, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 86 have been added in the last 15 years.
Monuments & landscapes
Monuments, parks and gardens
Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.
World Heritage
City of BathUNESCO World Heritage Site, partly or wholly inside the town
5 scheduled monuments
Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.
Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.
Protected heritage, for its size and in all (2,617 points, 278 per 10,000 residents)More than 96% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (38%)More than 93% of UK towns
Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.
Homes by age
38% of Bath’s homes were built before 1919
Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).
34%
Before 1900
5%
1900–18
2.8%
1919–29
7.5%
1930s
6.7%
1945–54
9.5%
1955–64
9%
1965–72
5.5%
1973–82
3.5%
1983–92
2.3%
1993–99
2.9%
2000–08
4.2%
2009–15
7.5%
2016–25
BathEngland & Wales
34% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1955–64, which added 9.5% of today’s homes.
Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (521 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.
Born here
155 notable people born in Bath before 1900
The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.
Ælfheah of Canterbury
Adelard of Bath
Adam Marsh
John Wood
Benjamin Robins
Richard Lovell Edgeworth
Thomas Bowdler
Thomas Linley
Aylmer Bourke Lambert
William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst
William Edward Parry
Rolinda Sharples
William Lonsdale
Henry Cole
Edwin Long
Walter Long, 1st Viscount Long
Percy Pilcher
Edith Margaret Garrud
Arnold Ridley
Rolando patch
1050120013501500165018001950
Adelard of Bath1075–1160 · 12th-century English natural philosopher
William Edward Parry1790–1855 · English naval officer and Arctic explorer (1790–1855)
William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst1773–1857 · British diplomat (1773-1857)
Henry Cole1808–1882 · English civil servant and inventor (1808–1882)
Ælfheah of Canterbury954–1012 · Archbishop of Canterbury and saint (c.953-1012)
BR
Benjamin Robins1706–1751 · British engineer
Thomas Linley1756–1778 · English singer, violinist and composer (1756-1788)
Aylmer Bourke Lambert1761–1842 · British botanist (1761-1842)
Bath holds part of a World Heritage Site, City of Bath. In all there are 2,275 listed buildings, 102 of them Grade I, including Bath Abbey. Per resident, it has more listed heritage than 96% of UK towns. No town its size has more Grade I buildings: it leads the 115 nearest in population.
Its housing is old: 38% of homes date from before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. General Wade's House sits at the heart of it all, with 56 of the town’s Grade I buildings within 400 m. On High Street alone there are 26 listed buildings.
Questions about Bath’s history
How many listed buildings are there in Bath?
Historic England lists 2,275 buildings inside Bath’s built-up area: 102 Grade I, 115 Grade II* and 2,058 Grade II.
What are the Grade I listed buildings in Bath?
102, including Abbey Church of St Peter and St Paul, Archway, Assembly Rooms, Beckford's Tower with Attached Wall and Railings, Church of St Paul, With West Wing and Delia's Grotto in Garden of No. 14.
Which street in Bath has the most listed buildings?
High Street (26), Broad Street (24) and Rivers Street and attached railings (24) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.
Are there scheduled monuments in Bath?
Yes, 5 scheduled monuments, including Bath City Walls, Slight univallate hillfort called Bathampton Camp, The Eastgate, Bath and The Roman Baths and site of Roman town, Bath.
Is Bath a World Heritage Site?
Bath is home to part or all of City of Bath, inscribed by UNESCO.
How many conservation areas are there in Bath?
4, covering about 1,110 hectares of the town. The largest are Bath and Southstoke.
When were Bath’s buildings listed?
The first in 1950; the most, 941, in 1975.
Are there old photos of Bath?
Yes: 8 public-domain photos and postcards from 1890 to 1944, and an old map from 1823, all on this page.
Who was born in Bath?
Among people born before 1900: Adelard of Bath (1075), William Edward Parry (1790), William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst (1773), Henry Cole (1808) and Ælfheah of Canterbury (954).
How old are the homes in Bath?
38% of homes were built before 1919 and 49% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).
Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.