On the Historic England list, all of them stand inside Exeter’s built-up area, 60 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 16 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 91 of its listed buildings and 8 old views of the town. 20% of its homes were built before 1919. Exeter grades A− for history: #20 of 47 in Devon.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.
Through time
Exeter from 1744 to 1947
An old map and 8 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.
Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.
The map
Where Exeter’s history is
Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden400 m from Exeter Cathedral
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
15 of 22Grade I buildings stand within 400 m of Exeter Cathedral, a five-minute walk. So do 207 of the 762 listed buildings.
17 of 75neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 93% were built before 1919.
Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.
762 listed buildings by grade
22 Grade I69 Grade II*671 Grade II
Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.
Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).
Grade I
The 22 Grade I listed buildings in Exeter
Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings; 15 of these stand within 400 m of Exeter Cathedral. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.
Memorials · listed 2009Devon County War MemorialOn the list as Devon County War Memorial and Processional Way
Historic streets
The Fore Street and High Street have the most listed buildings
Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.
Fore Street24 listed
High Street24 listed · 5 II*
St Leonard's Road20 listed
Church Road14 listed
Magdalen Road12 listed · 2 II*
Cathedral Close11 listed · 3 Grade I · 5 II*
Lower North Street10 listed
St Davids Hill10 listed
Lyndhurst Road9 listed
Queen Street9 listed
West Street9 listed · 1 II*
Cowick Street8 listed
Cathedral Close holds 11 entries, 3 of them Grade I: more of the top grade than any other street. Of the 762 entries, 388 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.
What’s protected
Most of Exeter’s listed buildings are homes
Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.
Houses, terraces & villas553
Public & civic buildings67
Walls, gates & bridges57
Churches, chapels & priories42
Inns, shops & warehouses24
Memorials, crosses & tombs16
Street furniture3
553 entries (73%) are houses, terraces and villas. 42 are churches, chapels and priories, including 9 of the 22 Grade I buildings.
Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.
Grade II
671 Grade II listed buildings
Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.
The first 150 of 671 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.
St Leonards 196881 ha
St David's 199339 ha
City Centre 196838 ha
Longbrook 199334 ha
Heavitree 198328 ha
Southernhay and The Friars 199327 ha
Alphinbrook 199124 ha
Princes Square 199220 ha
Belmont 198619 ha
Riverside 199317 ha
Mont le Grand 197812 ha
Exwick 19849 ha
Cowick Street 19868 ha
Alphington 19847 ha
Pennsylvania 19846 ha
St Sidwell's 20074 ha
Taddyforde 20073 ha
Lower Summerlands 20082 ha
Midway Terrace and Ide Lane 20052 ha
378 hain conservation areas, of 3,026 ha inside the built-up area.
The first, St Leonards and City Centre, were designated in 1968; the newest, Lower Summerlands, in 2008. 644 of the 762 listed buildings stand in one.
Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.
How the list grew
More than half of Exeter’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1974
The year each building now on the list was first listed.
1974 · 4091953 · 177
19501960197019801990200020102020
The first 10 entries were listed in 1952. 409 came in 1974, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 8 have been added in the last 15 years.
Monuments & landscapes
Monuments, parks and gardens
Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.
16 scheduled monuments
Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.
Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.
Protected heritage, for its size and in all (911 points, 72 per 10,000 residents)More than 81% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (20%)More than 60% of UK towns
Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.
Born here
132 notable people born in Exeter before 1900
The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.
Baldwin of Forde
Nicholas Hilliard
Richard Hooker
Matthew Locke
Henrietta of England
Francis Hayman
James Holman
John Bowring
Mary Carpenter
William Francis Ainsworth
William Benjamin Carpenter
Lilly Martin Spencer
Henry Chadwick
Alfred Merle Norman
Sabine Baring-Gould
William Kingdon Clifford
Fred Karno
Christabel Marshall
Irene Vanbrugh
William Temple
120013501500165018001950
William Kingdon Clifford1845–1879 · English mathematician and philosopher
Henrietta of England1644–1670 · English princess, duchesse of Orléans (1644-1670)
John Bowring1792–1872 · 4th Governor of Hong Kong; hymnwriter; translator (1792-1872)
Nicholas Hilliard1547–1619 · British artist (1547-1619)
Richard Hooker1554–1600 · English bishop and Anglican Divine
Sabine Baring-Gould1834–1924 · English hagiographer, antiquarian, novelist, eclectic scholar, folk s…
Mary Carpenter1807–1877 · English educationist and social reformer (1807–1877)
#10 of 87for listed buildings per resident (60 per 10,000). Bath, Shrewsbury and York lead.
Only Oxford, Bath, Cambridge, York, Norwich, Chester, Lincoln, Gloucester and Peterborough have more. Exeter is level with Carlisle. The typical town its size has 3.
Exeter has 762 listed buildings, 22 of them Grade I. For its size, it has more listed heritage than 81% of UK towns. Exeter Cathedral sits at the heart of it all, with 15 of the town’s Grade I buildings within 400 m. Only 9 of the 87 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.
Fore Street alone has 24 listed buildings. Its older streets lie in 19 conservation areas, the first designated in 1968. Of the whole list, 73% are houses, terraces and villas. Beyond that, 20% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.
Questions about Exeter’s history
How many listed buildings are there in Exeter?
Historic England lists 762 buildings inside Exeter’s built-up area: 22 Grade I, 69 Grade II* and 671 Grade II.
What are the Grade I listed buildings in Exeter?
22, including Bowhill, Cathedral Church of St Peter, Church of St David, Church of St Martin, Church of St Mary Steps and Church of St Michael and All Angels.
Which street in Exeter has the most listed buildings?
Fore Street (24), High Street (24) and St Leonard's Road (20) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.
Are there scheduled monuments in Exeter?
Yes, 16 scheduled monuments, including Bomb damaged remains of St Catherine's Almshouses and chapel and adjacent canon's house, 140m north of the Cathedral, Danes Castle, Hall of the Vicars Choral, South Street and Ide Bridge.
How many conservation areas are there in Exeter?
19, covering about 378 hectares of the town. The largest are St Leonards and St David's.
When were Exeter’s buildings listed?
The first in 1952; the most, 409, in 1974.
Are there old photos of Exeter?
Yes: 8 public-domain photos and postcards from 1880 to 1947, and an old map from 1744, all on this page.
Who was born in Exeter?
Among people born before 1900: William Kingdon Clifford (1845), Henrietta of England (1644), John Bowring (1792), Nicholas Hilliard (1547) and Richard Hooker (1554).
How old are the homes in Exeter?
20% of homes were built before 1919 and 33% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).
Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.