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Cathedral Church of St PeterCathedral Church of St Peter · Photo: Rüdiger Wölk, Münster, Germany · CC BY-SA 2.5
A−History Grade
History of Exeter · Historic England

762 listed buildings, 22 of them Grade I

On the Historic England list, all of them stand inside Exeter’s built-up area, 60 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 16 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 91 of its listed buildings and 8 old views of the town. 20% of its homes were built before 1919. Exeter grades A− for history: #20 of 47 in Devon.

Listed buildings
762
60 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
22
exceptional interest
Grade II*
69
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
16
3 registered parks & gardens
Homes built before 1919
20%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Exeter in 108 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Exeter from 1744 to 1947

An old map and 8 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Roque's Map of Exeter 17441744
Old mapRoque's Map of Exeter 1744Map: Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions
Exeter, Father Peter, Corner of High Street1880
VictorianExeter, Father Peter, Corner of High StreetPhoto: National Media Museum from UK · No restrictions
From the river, Exeter, Englandc. 1890
VictorianFrom the river, Exeter, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
High Street, Exeter, Devon, England, 1890sc. 1890
VictorianHigh Street, Exeter, Devon, England, 1890sPhoto: Photoglob Zürich, reprinted by Detroit Publishing Co · Public domain
Exeter, From The Canal1903
EdwardianExeter, From The CanalPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Postcard of Deller's Cafe Exeter, England c.19201920
Between the warsPostcard of Deller's Cafe Exeter, England c.1920Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Exeter in Wartime, 19431943
War and afterExeter in Wartime, 1943Photo: Ministry of Information Photo Division official photographer · Public domain
Exeter after bombingsc. 1946
War and afterExeter after bombingsPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Exeter 19471947
War and afterExeter 1947Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Exeter’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Larkbeare House, registered park or gardenNorthernhay and Rougemont Gardens, registered park or gardenSt Bartholomew's Cemetery, Exeter, registered park or gardenBomb damaged remains of St Catherine's Almshouses and chapel and adjacent canon's house, 140m north of the Cathedral, scheduled monumentDanes Castle, scheduled monumentHall of the Vicars Choral, South Street, scheduled monumentIde Bridge, scheduled monumentLaw Library, Cathedral Yard, scheduled monumentLittle John's Cross, scheduled monumentMedieval bridge and part of a late medieval conduit under Holloway Street, scheduled monumentPart of the Roman town of Exeter, beneath Cathedral Green, scheduled monumentRoman baths (site of), The Deanery, scheduled monumentRoman, Anglo Saxon and medieval defences called collectively Exeter City Walls, scheduled monumentRougemont Castle, scheduled monumentSt Katherine's Priory, Polsloe, scheduled monumentSt Loye's Chapel and cross, Rifford Road, scheduled monumentSt Nicholas' Priory, scheduled monumentThe medieval Exe Bridge, St Edmund's Church, and medieval tenement remains, lying between the River Exe and Frog Street, scheduled monumentUnderground passages, scheduled monumentBellair, Grade II*Chapel at St Anne's Almshouses, Grade II*Chichester Place, Grade II*Church House, Grade II*Church of Saint Michael and All Angels, Grade II*Church of St Andrew, Grade II*Church of St Michael, Grade II*Church of St Michael and All Angels, Grade II*Church of St Olave, Grade II*Church of St Pancras, Grade II*Church of St Petrock, Grade II*Church of St Stephen, Grade II*Civic Hall Higher Market, Grade II*Cleve House, Grade II*Colleton Villa, Grade II*Cowick Barton, Grade II*Devon County Hall, Grade II*Devon County War Memorial and Processional Way, Grade II*Devon and Exeter Institution, Grade II*Exeter City War Memorial, Grade II*Fish Market, Grade II*Harbourmaster's Office, Grade II*Imperial Hotel, Grade II*Iron Footbridge, Grade II*Notaries' House, Grade II*Old Matford, Grade II*Old Tudor House Tiddy House, Grade II*Pinbrook House, Grade II*Polsloe Priory, Grade II*Rougemont House, Grade II*Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Grade II*Sidwell Street Methodist Church, Grade II*Southernhay House, Grade II*St Olave's Home, Grade II*Synagogue, Grade II*The Castle (Crown Court), Grade II*The Cloisters, Grade II*The Cloisters, Grade II*The Deanery, Grade II*Tuckers Hall, Grade II*Wear House (Exeter Country Club), Grade II*Wynard's Hospital, Grade II*1 and 2, Catherine Street, Grade II*1, Colleton Crescent, Grade II*1, Upper Paul Street, Grade II*1-10 Southernhay West, Grade II*1-4 Warehouse Vaults, Grade II*1-5, Pennsylvania Crescent, Grade II*1-6, Pennsylvania Park, Grade II*12 and 14, Magdalen Road, Grade II*13-15, Dix's Field, Grade II*13-24 Southernhay West, Grade II*15 and 15A, Cathedral Close, Grade II*151-155, Magdalen Road, Grade II*2, Cathedral Close, Grade II*2-6, Barnfield Crescent, Grade II*21, The Mint, Grade II*225 and 226, High Street, Grade II*227, High Street, Grade II*3, Cathedral Close, Grade II*34-40, Wonford Road, Grade II*4, Cathedral Close, Grade II*40, High Street, Grade II*41 and 42, High Street, Grade II*46, High Street, Grade II*5 and 7, West Street, Grade II*6, Cathedral Close, Grade II*6-11 Warehouse Vaults, Grade II*67, South Street, Grade II*Bowhill, Grade ICathedral Church of St Peter, Grade IChurch of St David, Grade IChurch of St Martin, Grade IChurch of St Mary Steps, Grade IChurch of St Michael and All Angels, Grade IChurch of St Thomas the Apostle, Grade ICustom House, Wharfinger's House and Attached Warehouse, Grade IGatehouse to Bishop's Palace, Grade IGeorge's Chapel, Grade IMol's Coffee House, Grade IPresentation of St Mary Convent School, Grade IQuay House (Premises of the DIY Supplies Exeter Limited), Grade IRougemont Castle, Grade ISt Mary Arches Church, Grade ISt Nicholas' Priory, Grade IThe Bishop's Palace, Grade IThe Guildhall, Grade IThe Law Library, Grade I10, Cathedral Close, Grade I5, Cathedral Close, Grade I8,9 and 9A, Cathedral Close, Grade I
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden400 m from Exeter Cathedral
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
15 of 22Grade I buildings stand within 400 m of Exeter Cathedral, a five-minute walk. So do 207 of the 762 listed buildings.
17 of 75neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 93% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

762 listed buildings by grade
22 Grade I69 Grade II*671 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 22 Grade I listed buildings in Exeter

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings; 15 of these stand within 400 m of Exeter Cathedral. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Cathedral · listed 1953Exeter CathedralOn the list as Cathedral Church of St PeterPhoto: Rüdiger Wölk, Münster, Germany · CC BY-SA 2.5
Public · listed 1953Rougemont CastlePhoto: Juan J. Martínez from Exeter, UK; derivative work: Nev1 · CC BY-SA 2.0
House · listed 1953BowhillPhoto: Derek Harper · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1953St David's ChurchOn the list as Church of St DavidPhoto: David Stowell · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1953St Martin's ChurchOn the list as Church of St MartinPhoto: Smalljim · CC BY-SA 3.0
Church · listed 1953St Nicholas PrioryOn the list as St Nicholas' PrioryPhoto: Pymouss · CC BY-SA 4.0
Public · listed 1953Exeter GuildhallOn the list as The GuildhallPhoto: Franzfoto · CC BY-SA 3.0
Grade II*

The 69 Grade II* listed buildings in Exeter

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 67 are photographed.

House · listed 1953BellairPhoto: Derek Harper · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1953St Olave's ChurchOn the list as Church of St OlavePhoto: Derek Harper · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1953St Pancras ChurchOn the list as Church of St PancrasPhoto: Robert Cutts · CC BY 2.0
Church · listed 1953St Petrock's ChurchOn the list as Church of St PetrockPhoto: Derek Harper · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1953St Stephen's ChurchOn the list as Church of St StephenPhoto: Graham Horn · CC BY-SA 2.0
Show the other 57
Memorials · listed 2014Exeter War MemorialOn the list as Exeter City War MemorialPhoto: Smalljim · CC BY-SA 4.0
Church · listed 1953Exeter SynagogueOn the list as SynagoguePhoto: John White · Public domain
Historic streets

The Fore Street and High Street have the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Fore Street24 listed
High Street24 listed · 5 II*
225 and 226, High Street227, High Street40, High Street
St Leonard's Road20 listed
Church Road14 listed
Magdalen Road12 listed · 2 II*
12 and 14, Magdalen Road151-155, Magdalen Road
Cathedral Close11 listed · 3 Grade I · 5 II*
10, Cathedral Close15 and 15A, Cathedral Close2, Cathedral Close
Lower North Street10 listed
St Davids Hill10 listed
Lyndhurst Road9 listed
Queen Street9 listed
West Street9 listed · 1 II*
5 and 7, West Street
Cowick Street8 listed

Cathedral Close holds 11 entries, 3 of them Grade I: more of the top grade than any other street. Of the 762 entries, 388 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Exeter’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas553
Public & civic buildings67
Walls, gates & bridges57
Churches, chapels & priories42
Inns, shops & warehouses24
Memorials, crosses & tombs16
Street furniture3

553 entries (73%) are houses, terraces and villas. 42 are churches, chapels and priories, including 9 of the 22 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

671 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 671 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Acacia CottageAcland HouseAldens FarmhouseAlmshouses, boundary wall and gate piers, Nos. 60-66 Union Road, Pennsylvania, ExeterAlphington CrossAlphington SchoolAlphington War Memorial CrossArch in the City WallArchway Between the 2 BlocksArgyle HouseAttwill's AlmshousesAttwill-Kingdon AlmhousesBaptist ChurchBarley HouseBarton PlaceBicton LodgeBoundary Wall of Imperial HotelBoundary wall to the former RectoryBoundary walls to Exeter Jewish cemeteryBradninch HallBrick Built Water Tower in the Grounds of Digby HospitalBritish Legion (Old Independence Chapel) Old Independence ChapelBury Meadow LodgeCartwheelsCatacomb in St Bartholomew's CemeteryChapelChapel at Digby HospitalChapel of Exeter Grammar SchoolChapel of St LoyeChurch HouseChurch of St LeonardChurchyard CrossChurchyard Wall of the Church of St MichaelCity of Exeter War Memorial Cross, Higher CemeteryClapper GateClifton Cottage Hillside Lime Kiln CottageClystlandsColleton House South ViewColleton LodgeCollingwood HouseCotfield and MatfieldCotmeadCountess Wear HouseCountess Wear Paper MillCricklepit Mill with Secondary Wheel AttachedCrossmead VillasCrown and Sceptre Public HouseDevon Cottage, Hatherleigh House and Hatherleigh CottageDevonport InnDevonshire Volunteers MemorialDigby HospitalDigby HouseDinham HouseDucke's AlmhousesDuryard House (University Hall of Residence)Eagle HouseEaston BuildingsEaton PlaceEaton's PlaceElm Cottage the ElmsEntrance Gate to SouthernhayEntrance Gates and Screen Walls at Wyvern BarracksEntrance Gates and Wall of No 49Entrance Gateway from Queen StreetEntrance Wing of Devon County Prison and Pedimented Wing to the RearEntrance to Northernhay Gardens from Northernhay PlaceEquestrian statue of General Redvers Buller, at Junction of Hele RoadErnsborough CourtExe HouseExeter Central StationExeter DispensaryExeter Grammar SchoolExwick HouseFardel House LodgeFelixwellFormer Baptist ChurchFormer Church of St EdmundFormer Coaching Inn (Admiral Vernon Public House), Including Cob Barn and Linhay to RearFormer Forage Barn (Building 6) Higher BarracksFormer Hele's SchoolFormer Hospital (Building 5) Higher BarracksFormer Infant Welfare Centre and front boundary wallFormer North West Gunners Barracks (Building 11) Wyvern BarracksFormer Riding School (Building 18) Higher BarracksFormer South East Gunners Barracks (Building 1), Wyvern BarracksFormer Transit Shed, Exeter St Davids StationFour Cannon BollardsFranklyn HospitalFree CottagesFreemasons' HallFriars LodgeFront Wall of Attwill's AlmshousesFront Wall of No 147Garden Gate and Piers of St Olave's Church HouseGarden Steps at Reed HallGarden Table at Little DuryardGarden Wall at No 1Garden Wall of No 59Garden Wall of St John's CottageGarden Wall of UnderwoodGarden Wall of Underwood CottageGarden Walls of No 57 and 57A (St Thomas's Vicarage)Garden Walls of Nos 64 and 66Garden Walls of the Manor HouseGarden Walls of the VillaGate Piers to Easton's Marble WorksGatepiers of Nos 12 and 14Gates and Gatepiers to Digby HospitalGates and Piers at Colleton LodgeGateway in Grounds of No 45 (The Ivybank Chest Clinic)Gateway to Devon County PrisonGateway to Palmer's AlmshousesGateway to the CastleGaumont Palace/MeccaGreat Duryard (St Thomas Hall of Residence)Grendon's AlmhousesGuard House and Attached Wall, Wyvern BarracksGullpit CottagesHampden PlaceHampton PlaceHarringcourt HouseHeart of Oak Public HouseHeath BartonHeavitree Social CentreHermitage Cottages the HermitageHigher BarracksHigher Cemetery LodgeHigher End (Part of the Home of the Good Shepherd)Hillsborough and BloomfieldHillyfieldHolmbush CottageHome FarmHoneylandsHoopern HouseIde HouseInstitute in Centre of North East Range at Wyvern BarracksIron BridgeJohn Pitts and Sons Limited Paper FactoryJonas PyneJubilee Clock TowerKay Memorial Drinking FountainKennaway's Bonded StoresL Plan Range of Cob Farmbuildings to West of Monkerton FarmhouseLamp Post Beside the Church of St Mary StepsLawn House Magnolia HouseLethbridge's and Davey's AlmshousesLinhay About 45 Metres North West of Pinbrook HouseLinhay About 46 Metres North West of Pinbrook HouseLittle John CrossLittle Thatch

Search the rest on Historic England’s list →

Conservation areas

19 conservation areas cover 13% of Exeter

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

St Leonards 196881 ha
St David's 199339 ha
City Centre 196838 ha
Longbrook 199334 ha
Heavitree 198328 ha
Southernhay and The Friars 199327 ha
Alphinbrook 199124 ha
Princes Square 199220 ha
Belmont 198619 ha
Riverside 199317 ha
Mont le Grand 197812 ha
Exwick 19849 ha
Cowick Street 19868 ha
Alphington 19847 ha
Pennsylvania 19846 ha
St Sidwell's 20074 ha
Taddyforde 20073 ha
Lower Summerlands 20082 ha
Midway Terrace and Ide Lane 20052 ha
378 hain conservation areas, of 3,026 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, St Leonards and City Centre, were designated in 1968; the newest, Lower Summerlands, in 2008. 644 of the 762 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Exeter’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1974

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1974 · 4091953 · 177
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 10 entries were listed in 1952. 409 came in 1974, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 8 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

16 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

3 registered parks and gardens

History Grade

Exeter grades A− for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (911 points, 72 per 10,000 residents)More than 81% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (20%)More than 60% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Born here

132 notable people born in Exeter before 1900

The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.

Baldwin of Forde
Nicholas Hilliard
Richard Hooker
Matthew Locke
Henrietta of England
Francis Hayman
James Holman
John Bowring
Mary Carpenter
William Francis Ainsworth
William Benjamin Carpenter
Lilly Martin Spencer
Henry Chadwick
Alfred Merle Norman
Sabine Baring-Gould
William Kingdon Clifford
Fred Karno
Christabel Marshall
Irene Vanbrugh
William Temple
120013501500165018001950
William Kingdon Clifford
William Kingdon Clifford1845–1879 · English mathematician and philosopher
Henrietta of England
Henrietta of England1644–1670 · English princess, duchesse of Orléans (1644-1670)
John Bowring
John Bowring1792–1872 · 4th Governor of Hong Kong; hymnwriter; translator (1792-1872)
Nicholas Hilliard
Nicholas Hilliard1547–1619 · British artist (1547-1619)
Richard Hooker
Richard Hooker1554–1600 · English bishop and Anglican Divine
Sabine Baring-Gould
Sabine Baring-Gould1834–1924 · English hagiographer, antiquarian, novelist, eclectic scholar, folk s…
Mary Carpenter
Mary Carpenter1807–1877 · English educationist and social reformer (1807–1877)
Matthew Locke
Matthew Locke1621–1677 · English Baroque composer

Everyone born in Exeter → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Exeter has the 10th most Grade I buildings of 87 towns its size

Places of 76,000–202,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Bath102
Exeter22
#10 of 87for listed buildings per resident (60 per 10,000). Bath, Shrewsbury and York lead.

Only Oxford, Bath, Cambridge, York, Norwich, Chester, Lincoln, Gloucester and Peterborough have more. Exeter is level with Carlisle. The typical town its size has 3.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Exeter

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Exeter126,18176222A−
West Clyst2,68320D−
Clyst Honiton1,03000D−
Clyst St Mary1,193130B+
Exminster4,388211B−
Topsham4,1932160A+
Broadclyst1,549431A
Cranbrook4,936110C−
In brief

Exeter in brief

Exeter has 762 listed buildings, 22 of them Grade I. For its size, it has more listed heritage than 81% of UK towns. Exeter Cathedral sits at the heart of it all, with 15 of the town’s Grade I buildings within 400 m. Only 9 of the 87 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.

Fore Street alone has 24 listed buildings. Its older streets lie in 19 conservation areas, the first designated in 1968. Of the whole list, 73% are houses, terraces and villas. Beyond that, 20% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.

Questions about Exeter’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Exeter?

Historic England lists 762 buildings inside Exeter’s built-up area: 22 Grade I, 69 Grade II* and 671 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Exeter?

22, including Bowhill, Cathedral Church of St Peter, Church of St David, Church of St Martin, Church of St Mary Steps and Church of St Michael and All Angels.

Which street in Exeter has the most listed buildings?

Fore Street (24), High Street (24) and St Leonard's Road (20) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Exeter?

Yes, 16 scheduled monuments, including Bomb damaged remains of St Catherine's Almshouses and chapel and adjacent canon's house, 140m north of the Cathedral, Danes Castle, Hall of the Vicars Choral, South Street and Ide Bridge.

How many conservation areas are there in Exeter?

19, covering about 378 hectares of the town. The largest are St Leonards and St David's.

When were Exeter’s buildings listed?

The first in 1952; the most, 409, in 1974.

Are there old photos of Exeter?

Yes: 8 public-domain photos and postcards from 1880 to 1947, and an old map from 1744, all on this page.

Who was born in Exeter?

Among people born before 1900: William Kingdon Clifford (1845), Henrietta of England (1644), John Bowring (1792), Nicholas Hilliard (1547) and Richard Hooker (1554).

How old are the homes in Exeter?

20% of homes were built before 1919 and 33% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.