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A−History
History · Glocester

Glocester dates to 1731, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #23 of 38 in Rhode Island. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 68 buildings. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1790.

1731founded
4on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
4famous people
From Glocester’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Glocester began

When was Glocester founded?

1731

Glocester dates its founding to 1731 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 4,025 in 17902020 census: 9,974295 years

How historic is Glocester?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1806.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Glocester’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Glocester is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #23 of 38 in Rhode Island. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Glocester’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Rhode Island towns of 2,500+ (38)Ahead of 41%

Rhode Island towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Rhode Island town has 94.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Glocester’s 73.4 sits near the middle of its state (37% of Rhode Island towns have fewer) while its 75 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1731.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Glocester’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Glocester, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000180018501900195020004,025 in 1790Low: 1,389

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1790 and 1920, then grew 7-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Glocester’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, West Gloucester, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Chepachet
1806–today
West Gloucester
1852–1901
Harmony
1855–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ChepachetCherry ValleyClarkvilleHarmonySpring GroveWaldron CornersWescott BeachWest GlocesterWilliams Mill
Gone or out of use
Glocester Town Poundlocale
53family graveyards and cemeteries inside Glocester
Adden Shippee LotAlbert RandallAlonzo Shippee LotAnthony Clemmons LotAsaph WilderBenjamin Medbery LotCaptain Benjamin Hawkins LotCaptain James Reynolds LotChepachet Cemetery Acotes HillColonel Chad Brown LotColonel Henry Wheeler LotColonel Knight LotColwell LotComan - Bowen LotCyrel Bowen LotDaniel Kimball LotDaniel Warner LotDavid Richmond LotDeacon Joshua Windsor LotDoctor Edmond Waldron LotDoctor Nathaniel Sweet LotEbenezer Darling LotEnoch Steere LotEnoch Steere LotEsek Brown LotEvans - Barker LotGardiner Buffington LotGeorge Bowen LotHarmonyHopkins - Angell LotIrons - SteereJames Martin LotJohn Colwell LotJohn Gross Junior LotMajor Thomas Mitchell LotMoses Aldrich LotNelson Keach LotOwen - Evans LotPaine Clemence LotPardon Hunt LotPhetteplace - Keach LotPhillips LotPlace - Keach LotPublicReverend Charles Wade LotSalisbury LotSamuel Steere LotSilas Saunders LotSmith LotTurner - Cooke LotWhite - Chace LotWillard Wade LotWilliam Coman Lot
See all 53

Adden Shippee Lot · Albert Randall Cemetery · Alonzo Shippee Lot · Anthony Clemmons Lot · Asaph Wilder Burial Ground · Benjamin Medbery Lot · Captain Benjamin Hawkins Lot Cemetery · Captain James Reynolds Lot · Chepachet Cemetery Acotes Hill · Colonel Chad Brown Lot · Colonel Henry Wheeler Lot · Colonel Knight Lot · Colwell Lot · Coman - Bowen Lot · Cyrel Bowen Lot · Daniel Kimball Lot · Daniel Warner Lot · David Richmond Lot · Deacon Joshua Windsor Lot · Doctor Edmond Waldron Lot · Doctor Nathaniel Sweet Lot · Ebenezer Darling Lot · Enoch Steere Lot · Enoch Steere Lot · Esek Brown Lot · Evans - Barker Lot · Gardiner Buffington Lot · George Bowen Lot · Harmony Cemetery · Hopkins - Angell Lot · Irons - Steere Burying Ground · James Martin Lot · John Colwell Lot · John Gross Junior Lot · Major Thomas Mitchell Lot · Moses Aldrich Lot · Nelson Keach Lot Cemetery · Owen - Evans Lot · Paine Clemence Lot · Pardon Hunt Lot · Phetteplace - Keach Lot · Phillips Lot Cemetery · Place - Keach Lot · Public Cemetery · Reverend Charles Wade Lot · Salisbury Lot · Samuel Steere Lot · Silas Saunders Lot · Smith Lot · Turner - Cooke Lot · White - Chace Lot · Willard Wade Lot · William Coman Lot

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Glocester on the map, 1889 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Glocester. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Glocester on the 1889 USGS mapGlocester on the 1894 USGS mapGlocester on the 1915 USGS mapGlocester on the 1921 USGS mapGlocester on the 1943 USGS mapGlocester on the 1955 USGS mapGlocester on the 1970 USGS mapGlocester on the 1999 USGS map1889Burrillville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Glocester.

The story

How Glocester came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Glocester.

Read it all →

Glocester, originally named Gloucester for Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester, was a part of the City of Providence until 1731, when it had become an independent town within the State of Rhode Island. Northern Glocester would be incorporated as the Town of Burrillville in 1806, whilst at the same time, the residents of Gloucester had voted to change the spelling of the town name from Gloucester to Glocester in order to differentiate it from the City of Gloucester, Massachusetts, holding the same meaning as Glocester is a historical and alternative variant of the word of Gloucester.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Glocester, 1886–1891

Passages that mention Glocester, cut from the printed page as they were published.

"Sec. 3. And be it further enacted; That Messrs. Joshua Bicknell, Joseph Rice and Thomas Mann be and they are hereby appointed a committee to make an equal division of the poor now supported at the expense of the said town of Glocester between the two towns of Glocester and also of the debts due or…
History of Providence County, Rhode Island1891 · page 549Read the page →
Read the text

"Sec. 3. And be it further enacted; That Messrs. Joshua Bicknell, Joseph Rice and Thomas Mann be and they are hereby appointed a committee to make an equal division of the poor now supported at the expense of the said town of Glocester between the two towns of Glocester and also of the debts due or owing and money belongingto the town of Glocester and the debts due from the said town which said division shall be settled and made in proportion to the last tax assessed in said town.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and Burrillville, in Rhode Island, meet, and are bounded, it being the northwest corner of the town of Smithfield; thence running southerly, on and with the west line of said town of Smithfield to a point being the northeast corner of the town of Glocester, where the northerly line of said Gloceste…
History of Providence County, Rhode Island1891 · page 486Read the page →
Read the text

and Burrillville, in Rhode Island, meet, and are bounded, it being the northwest corner of the town of Smithfield; thence running southerly, on and with the west line of said town of Smithfield to a point being the northeast corner of the town of Glocester, where the northerly line of said Glocester and the southerly line of the town of Burrillville meet the westerly line of said Smithfield; thence running easterly to a point where the road leading from the Providence and Worcester road (so-called), by the house of Ephraim Sayles, crosses the Crook

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Previous to the town of Glocester being set off from Providence, a road had been laid out from Providence village to Woodstock, passing through what are now the towns of North Providence, Johnston, Smithfield and Glocester to the road in Connecticut that leads to Woodstock. This road was a large co…
A brief history of the town of Glocester, Rhode Island1886 · page 40Read the page →
Read the text

Previous to the town of Glocester being set off from Providence, a road had been laid out from Providence village to Woodstock, passing through what are now the towns of North Providence, Johnston, Smithfield and Glocester to the road in Connecticut that leads to Woodstock. This road was a large country road, and much used. In 1788 so much of it had been taken by private persons that the travelling at some seasons had become very difficult. To repair said road, a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Glocester, 1731 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1731
    FoundingGlocester is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1806Post officeThe Chepachet post office opens
  5. 1808In the archiveRecto Farmers Exchange Bank 10 dollars 1808
  6. 1818Born hereGeorge H. Browne is born here
  7. 1843In the archiveTrouble in the Spartan ranks. Old Durham in the field
  8. 1843Born hereCharles H. Page is born here
  9. 1852Post officeThe West Gloucester post office opens
  10. 1855Post officeThe Harmony post office opens
  11. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1901Post officeThe West Gloucester post office closes
  14. 1994Born hereMcKenzie Meehan is born here
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 9,974
By decade

Glocester, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1800s to the 1840s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Trouble in the Spartan ranks. Old Durham in the field
Retake this viewTrouble in the Spartan ranks. Old Durham in the field, 1843

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Glocester’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 75 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
75
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Glocester Town Pound

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Glocester

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Glocester’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Glocester’s history

What year was Glocester founded?

In 1731, according to Wikidata. Glocester’s post office opened in 1806, and the first U.S. census counted 4,025 people here in 1790.

How does Glocester rank for history?

Glocester is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #23 of 38 in Rhode Island. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Glocester?

4 listings: 2 buildings, 1 historic district, the Chepachet Village Historic District, with 68 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 75 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Glocester?

12% of Glocester’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 20% for a Rhode Island town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.