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A+History
History · Scituate

Scituate dates to 1710, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #6 of 38 in Rhode Island. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 256 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1790.

1710founded
10on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
6famous people
From Scituate’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Scituate began

When was Scituate founded?

1710

Scituate dates its founding to 1710 (Wikipedia’s history). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 2,315 in 17902020 census: 10,384316 years

How historic is Scituate?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1812.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Scituate’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Scituate is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #6 of 38 in Rhode Island. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Scituate’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
Rhode Island towns of 2,500+ (38)Ahead of 86%

Rhode Island towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Rhode Island town has 94.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Scituate’s 260 sits above most of its state (87% of Rhode Island towns have fewer) while its 273 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points). Two sources give 1710.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Scituate’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

10 listings protect 273 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
273
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Old Congregational Church
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Scituate had its own post office from 1812 to 1816. Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Scituate
1812–1816
North Scituate
1819–today
South Scituate
1825–1923
Fiskeville
1832–today
Clayville
1848–1853
Rockland
1853–1923
Hopeville
1854–1858
Hope
1865–today
Kent
1880–1907
Chopmist
1888–1894
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AshlandChopmistClayvilleElmdaleFiskevilleHarrisdaleHopeJacksonKentNorth ScituatePonagansetRichmondRocklandSaundersvilleSouth Scituate
Gone or out of use
Hopeville Post Officepost office
78family graveyards and cemeteries inside Scituate
Abel Mowry LotAbel Tanner LotAbraham Corp LotAldrich Wilmarth LotAngell - Cornell LotAsahel Harris LotAtwood - Salisbury LotBardenBarnes - Potter LotBenedict Whipple LotBenjamin Angell LotBenjamin D M Slack LotBrownell LotBurton Potter LotCaptain Dean Kimball LotCaptain Jonathan Knight LotCaptain Solomon Taylor LotChristopher Fenner LotChristopher Smith LotColonel Clement Smith LotColonel Daniel Relph LotColonel Stephen Young LotCottrell LotCyriel Simmons LotDarius Durfee LotDexter Arnold LotDoctor Jeremiah Cole LotElisha Williams LotEzekiel Fenner LotGilbert Matteson LotGlenfordHenry Williams LotHopkins - Tucker LotHorton - Hathaway LotIsaac Field LotJames Andrews LotJeremiah and Benjamin Angell LotJeremiah Brown LotJeremiah Harrington LotJohn Blanchard LotJohn Colvin LotJohn Fiske LotJohn Lovell LotJoseph Phillips LotJoseph Potter LotJosiah Westcott LotKnight Hill Road LotMoses Potter LotMoses Potter LotNehemiah CollinsNehemiah Potter LotNew RocklandNicholas Thomas LotOtis Whitman LotPardon Walker LotPeleg Colvin LotRoger W Tourtelett LotSamuel Fenner LotSmithvilleStephan Mathewson LotStephen Dexter LotSweet - Blanchard LotThomas Lawton LotThomas Mathewson LotThomas Mathewson LotThomas Ralph LotThomas Snell LotThomas Weaver LotTown Asylum LotWaltonWest LotWestcott - Wilkinson LotWilliam Brant LotWilliam Chappell LotWilliam Knight LotWilliam T Henry LotYeaw - Howard - Philips LotZephaniah Bishop Lot
See all 78

Abel Mowry Lot · Abel Tanner Lot · Abraham Corp Lot Cemetery · Aldrich Wilmarth Lot · Angell - Cornell Lot · Asahel Harris Lot · Atwood - Salisbury Lot · Barden Cemetery · Barnes - Potter Lot · Benedict Whipple Lot · Benjamin Angell Lot Cemetery · Benjamin D M Slack Lot Cemetery · Brownell Lot · Burton Potter Lot · Captain Dean Kimball Lot · Captain Jonathan Knight Lot · Captain Solomon Taylor Lot · Christopher Fenner Lot Cemetery · Christopher Smith Lot · Colonel Clement Smith Lot · Colonel Daniel Relph Lot Cemetery · Colonel Stephen Young Lot · Cottrell Lot Cemetery · Cyriel Simmons Lot · Darius Durfee Lot · Dexter Arnold Lot · Doctor Jeremiah Cole Lot · Elisha Williams Lot · Ezekiel Fenner Lot Cemetery · Gilbert Matteson Lot · Glenford Cemetery · Henry Williams Lot · Hopkins - Tucker Lot · Horton - Hathaway Lot · Isaac Field Lot · James Andrews Lot · Jeremiah and Benjamin Angell Lot · Jeremiah Brown Lot · Jeremiah Harrington Lot · John Blanchard Lot · John Colvin Lot · John Fiske Lot · John Lovell Lot · Joseph Phillips Lot · Joseph Potter Lot · Josiah Westcott Lot · Knight Hill Road Lot · Moses Potter Lot · Moses Potter Lot · Nehemiah Collins Cemetery · Nehemiah Potter Lot · New Rockland Cemetery · Nicholas Thomas Lot · Otis Whitman Lot · Pardon Walker Lot · Peleg Colvin Lot · Roger W Tourtelett Lot Cemetery · Samuel Fenner Lot · Smithville Cemetery · Stephan Mathewson Lot Cemetery · Stephen Dexter Lot · Sweet - Blanchard Lot · Thomas Lawton Lot · Thomas Mathewson Lot · Thomas Mathewson Lot · Thomas Ralph Lot · Thomas Snell Lot · Thomas Weaver Lot · Town Asylum Lot · Walton Cemetery · West Lot · Westcott - Wilkinson Lot · William Brant Lot · William Chappell Lot · William Knight Lot · William T Henry Lot Cemetery · Yeaw - Howard - Philips Lot · Zephaniah Bishop Lot Cemetery

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Scituate came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Scituate.

Read it all →

Scituate was first settled in 1710 by emigrants from Scituate, Massachusetts. The original spelling of the town's name was "Satuit", a native Indian word meaning "cold brook" or "cold river." The town was a part of Providence until 1731.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Scituate in 1877

Passages that mention Scituate, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Smithfield people considered a journey to the adjoining town of Scituate, one hundred years ago, somewiiat as we regarded a trip to Ohio some fifty years since ; but quite a number of families and some very fine additions to the property, respectability and enterprise of Scituate, nevertheless,…
An historical address, delivered in Scituate, Rhode Island1877 · page 12Read the page →
Read the text

The Smithfield people considered a journey to the adjoining town of Scituate, one hundred years ago, somewiiat as we regarded a trip to Ohio some fifty years since ; but quite a number of families and some very fine additions to the property, respectability and enterprise of Scituate, nevertheless, removed, and it may have been with a desire to keep them at home that the discomforts of Scituate were magnified. James Aldrich took the farm made vacant, as we have seen, by the unfortunate death of Mr. Wilkinson, and found

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
in her arms, but more frequently the "good man" with his wife behind him, going to church or to shopping in the small but thriving village of Providence, which, in the first settlement, was indeed the village of Scituate, as well as Providence. Gideon Harris is a very prominent man in the history o…
An historical address, delivered in Scituate, Rhode Island1877 · page 13Read the page →
Read the text

in her arms, but more frequently the "good man" with his wife behind him, going to church or to shopping in the small but thriving village of Providence, which, in the first settlement, was indeed the village of Scituate, as well as Providence. Gideon Harris is a very prominent man in the history of Scituate. He married Damaus Wescott, a noted maiden in her day.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Scituate, 1710 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1710
    FoundingScituate is established
  3. 1718Born hereEsek Hopkins is born here
  4. 1767Born hereElisha Mathewson is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1812BuiltAmos Cooke House is built
  7. 1812Post officeThe Scituate post office opens
  8. 1816Post officeThe Scituate post office closes
  9. 1819Post officeThe North Scituate post office opens
  10. 1825Post officeThe South Scituate post office opens
  11. 1829Born hereJames Burrill Angell is born here
  12. 1829Born hereAlfred H. Littlefield is born here
  13. 1839BuiltSmithville Seminary is built
  14. 1889In the archiveSmithville Seminary in
  15. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 20th century
  17. 1905In the archivePentecostal Collegiate Institute, North Scituate, R.I. (1905) (cropped)
  18. 1914In the archiveSeagrave Observatory
  19. 1923Post officeThe South Scituate post office closes
  20. 1933In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey, from lithograph in possession of the Rhode Island His…
  21. 21st century
  22. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 10,384
By decade

Scituate, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Scituate on the map, 1889 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Scituate. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Scituate on the 1889 USGS mapScituate on the 1894 USGS mapScituate on the 1915 USGS mapScituate on the 1921 USGS mapScituate on the 1943 USGS mapScituate on the 1955 USGS mapScituate on the 1970 USGS map1889Burrillville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Scituate.

Then & now

The same spot, 119 years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Smithville SeminarySmithville Seminary in18892008
Smithville Seminary inMatched from the two captions
People over time

Scituate, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000180018501900195020004,582 in 1850Low: 2,292

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1930, then grew 4-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Scituate’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Scituate

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Scituate’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Scituate’s history

What year was Scituate founded?

In 1710, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Scituate’s post office opened in 1812, and the first U.S. census counted 2,315 people here in 1790.

How does Scituate rank for history?

Scituate is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #6 of 38 in Rhode Island. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Scituate?

10 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Old Congregational Church (listed 1974, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Smithville-North Scituate, the Clayville Historic District and the Hope Village Historic District, with 256 contributing buildings. 273 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Scituate?

25% of Scituate’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 20% for a Rhode Island town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.