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B−History
History · West Hempfield Township

2 of West Hempfield Township’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns · #738 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Forry's Mill Covered Bridge and the Old Columbia-Wrightsville Bridge. Most of West Hempfield Township was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 2000.

2on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About West Hempfield Township’s history

How historic is West Hempfield Township?

B−

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives West Hempfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, West Hempfield Township is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #738 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of West Hempfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 50%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 29%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so West Hempfield Township’s 1.2 sits near the middle of its state (54% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about West Hempfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Hempfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Hempfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Cordelia, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Silver Spring
1854–today
Cordelia
1880–1907
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Chestnut HillCordeliaFarmdaleHempfieldIronvilleKinderhookKlinesvilleSilver Spring
Gone or out of use
Landisville QuarrymineSilver Spring Post Officepost officeWilton Airportairport
13cemeteries and burying grounds inside West Hempfield Township
ConcordiaGrider FamilyIronville Methodist ChurchKinderhook Evangelical CongregationalMooreMusserMusser Family FarmSaint Joseph Convent ChapelSaint Peters Roman CatholicSherkSilver SpringStricklerWayside Presbyterian Church Memorial Garden

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

West Hempfield Township on the map, 1902 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Hempfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Hempfield Township on the 1902 USGS mapWest Hempfield Township on the 1943 USGS mapWest Hempfield Township on the 1956 USGS mapWest Hempfield Township on the 1969 USGS mapWest Hempfield Township on the 1976 USGS mapWest Hempfield Township on the 1995 USGS map1902Lancaster sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Hempfield Township.

The story

How West Hempfield Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Hempfield Township.

Read it all →

The Chickies Historic District, Forry's Mill Covered Bridge, and Siegrist's Mill Covered Bridge are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

West Hempfield Township, 1854 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Silver Spring post office opens
  3. 1880Post officeThe Cordelia post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1907Post officeThe Cordelia post office closes
  7. 1930BuiltOld Columbia-Wrightsville Bridge is built
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

2 historic places in West Hempfield Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Forry's Mill Covered Bridge
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Burr Truss1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

West Hempfield Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020002020Peak: 17,047

Between 15,128 and 17,047 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Hempfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about West Hempfield Township’s history

How does West Hempfield Township rank for history?

West Hempfield Township is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #738 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in West Hempfield Township?

Two places: the Forry's Mill Covered Bridge (listed 1980) and the Old Columbia-Wrightsville Bridge (1988).

How old are the homes in West Hempfield Township?

9% of West Hempfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.