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BHistory
History · Rapho Township

Rapho Township’s post office opened in 1850, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns · #589 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 2000.

1850first post office
4on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Rapho Township began

When was Rapho Township founded?

1850

The Rapho Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name. Six smaller post offices, Mastersonville (1846), Rapho (1850) and Sporting Hill (1851), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 8,578 in 20002020 census: 12,024176 years

How historic is Rapho Township?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rapho Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rapho Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rapho Township is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #589 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rapho Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 43%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rapho Township’s 17.3 sits above most of its state (81% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 21 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rapho Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mastersonville
1846–1934
Rapho
1850–1884
Sporting Hill
1851–1914
Old Line
1857–1903
Kauffman
1886–1888
Kready
1891–1898
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
MastersonvilleNaumanstownNewtownSporting HillUnion Square
Gone or out of use
Mastersonville Post Officepost officeNewtown Post Officepost officeOld Line Post Officepost officeSporting Hill Post Officepost officeWalnut Grove Airportairport
33family graveyards and cemeteries inside Rapho Township
Abraham Gibbel FamilyBeckerChiques Church of the BrethrenClearview Mennonite ChurchEarhartEast Fairview Church of the BrethrenEby United BrethrenErisman MennoniteFrick / ErismanGantz Menonite ChurchGibbleGivlerGreinerHenry Eshelman FarmHernleHernley MennoniteHorstHosslerKauffmanKeenerLongeneckerMastersonville Brethren in ChristMount Hope MennoniteNewtown United MethodistNissleyPleasant ViewRuhls United Methodist ChurchShearerShelly GravesiteShenkShumakerStaufferWitmer
See all 33

Abraham Gibbel Family Cemetery · Becker Graveyard · Chiques Church of the Brethren Cemetery · Clearview Mennonite Church Cemetery · Earhart Cemetery · East Fairview Church of the Brethren Cemetery · Eby United Brethren Cemetery · Erisman Mennonite Cemetery · Frick / Erisman Graveyard · Gantz Menonite Church Cemetery · Gibble Graveyard · Givler Cemetery · Greiner Cemetery · Henry Eshelman Farm Cemetery · Hernle Cemetery · Hernley Mennonite Cemetery · Horst Cemetery · Hossler Cemetery · Kauffman Cemetery · Keener Cemetery · Longenecker Graveyard · Mastersonville Brethren in Christ Cemetery · Mount Hope Mennonite Cemetery · Newtown United Methodist Cemetery · Nissley Cemetery · Pleasant View Cemetery · Ruhls United Methodist Church Cemetery · Shearer Cemetery · Shelly Gravesite · Shenk Cemetery · Shumaker Cemetery · Stauffer Graveyard · Witmer Cemetery

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Rapho Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rapho Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Rapho Township on the map, 1902 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rapho Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rapho Township on the 1902 USGS mapRapho Township on the 1943 USGS mapRapho Township on the 1955 USGS mapRapho Township on the 1969 USGS mapRapho Township on the 1975 USGS mapRapho Township on the 1995 USGS map1902Lancaster sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rapho Township.

The story

How Rapho Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rapho Township.

Read it all →

This township was named after Raphoe, County Donegal, Ireland.

The Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge, Mount Hope Estate, Forry's Mill Covered Bridge, and Siegrist's Mill Covered Bridge are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rapho Township, 1846 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846Post officeThe Mastersonville post office opens
  3. 1850Post officeThe Rapho post office opens
  4. 1851Post officeThe Sporting Hill post office opens
  5. 1884Post officeThe Rapho post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1914Post officeThe Sporting Hill post office closes
  9. 1934Post officeThe Mastersonville post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

4 historic places in Rapho Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
21
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Mount Hope Estate
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Burr Truss3
Federal1
Victorian1
Chateauesque1
Iron Furnace1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Rapho Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00020002020Peak: 12,058

Between 8,578 and 12,058 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rapho Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rapho Township’s history

What year was Rapho Township founded?

The Rapho Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Rapho Township rank for history?

Rapho Township is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #589 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rapho Township?

4 listings: 1 building, among them the Mount Hope Estate (listed 1980, the first), and 3 structures. 21 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Rapho Township?

12% of Rapho Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.