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BHistory
History · East Hempfield Township

4 of East Hempfield Township’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #599 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Most of East Hempfield Township was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 1850.

4on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About East Hempfield Township’s history

How historic is East Hempfield Township?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives East Hempfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, East Hempfield Township is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #599 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of East Hempfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 42%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so East Hempfield Township’s 5.2 sits above most of its state (68% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 14 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about East Hempfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hempfield
1831–1886
Landisville
1832–today
Salunga
1850–1960
Wheatland
1850–1850
Rohrerstown
1886–1973
Bamford
1900–1916
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BamfordCentervilleChestnut RidgeChestnut ViewDonervilleFlorys MillLandisvilleMcGovernsvilleMechanicsvilleOyster PointRohrerstownSalungaWheatland
Gone or out of use
Binkley and Ober QuarrymineEast Petersburg QuarrymineHabecker AirportairportHempfield Post Officepost officeLandisville Post Officepost officeNoll AirportairportSalunga Post Officepost office
15cemeteries and burying grounds inside East Hempfield Township
Beard - FoltzBrubaker - MillerCentervilleChurch of the Apostles United Church of Christ Memorial GardenHempfield Church of the BrethrenHiestand FarmLancaster PikeLandisville MennoniteLandisville Reformed MennoniteMusselman MinichRohrerstownRohrerstown MennoniteRohrerstown Mennonite Cemetery OldSalunga BrethrenSalunga Mennonite

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start East Hempfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how East Hempfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

East Hempfield Township on the map, 1902 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of East Hempfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

East Hempfield Township on the 1902 USGS mapEast Hempfield Township on the 1943 USGS mapEast Hempfield Township on the 1956 USGS mapEast Hempfield Township on the 1969 USGS mapEast Hempfield Township on the 1976 USGS mapEast Hempfield Township on the 1995 USGS map1902Lancaster sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of East Hempfield Township.

The story

How East Hempfield Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of East Hempfield Township.

Read it all →

The Landis Mill Covered Bridge, Shenk's Mill Covered Bridge, Christian Habeck Farm, and Samuel N. Mumma Tobacco Warehouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

East Hempfield Township, 1831 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1831Post officeThe Hempfield post office opens
  3. 1832Post officeThe Landisville post office opens
  4. 1850Post officeThe Salunga post office opens
  5. 1886Post officeThe Hempfield post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1960Post officeThe Salunga post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

4 listings protect 14 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
14
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Landis Mill Covered Bridge
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

King Post Truss1
Pennsylvania Style Farmhouse1
Pennsylvania Barn1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

East Hempfield Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000185019001950200026,350

Grew from 2,266 people in 1850 to 26,350 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on East Hempfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to East Hempfield Township

Nobody well known was born in East Hempfield Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about East Hempfield Township’s history

How does East Hempfield Township rank for history?

East Hempfield Township is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #599 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in East Hempfield Township?

4 listings: 2 buildings, 1 historic district, the Christian Habeck Farm, with 12 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 14 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in East Hempfield Township?

7% of East Hempfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.