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AHistory
History · Union Township

20% of Union Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #170 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 45 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1980.

3on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Union Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Union Township’s history

How historic is Union Township?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Union Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Union Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #170 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Union Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 84%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Union Township’s 114 sits above most of its state (89% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 45 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Union Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Union Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Union Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mount Airy
1830–1855
Monocacy
1865–1920
Geigertown
1929–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
KulptownMonocacyMount AiryUnionville
Gone or out of use
Geigertown Stationlocale
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Union Township
Immaculate ConceptionSaint JamesSaint MichaelsSaint Pauls Mission Catholic ChurchSaint Pauls United Methodist Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

3 listings protect 45 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
45
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Union Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Union Township.

Read it all →

The French Creek State Park: Six Penny Day Use District, French Creek State Park: Organized Group Camp 4 District, and Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Union Township, 1830 to 1929

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Post officeThe Mount Airy post office opens
  3. 1855Post officeThe Mount Airy post office closes
  4. 1865Post officeThe Monocacy post office opens
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Berks County - Union - ED 6-98, ED…
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1920Post officeThe Monocacy post office closes
  9. 1929Post officeThe Geigertown post office opens
By decade

Union Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Union Township on the map, 1905 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Union Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Union Township on the 1905 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1941 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1956 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1969 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1974 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1997 USGS map1905Honey Brook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Union Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Berks County - Union - ED 6-98, ED 6-99
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Berks County - Union - ED 6-98, ED 6-99, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Union Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Union Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50019802000Peak: 3,503

Between 2,615 and 3,503 people in every census since 1980.

4 censuses, 1980–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Union Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Union Township

Nobody well known was born in Union Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Union Township’s history

How does Union Township rank for history?

Union Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #170 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Union Township?

Three places: the French Creek State Park Six Penny Day Use District (listed 1987), the French Creek State Park: Organized Group Camp 4 District (1987) and the Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (1966).

How old are the homes in Union Township?

20% of Union Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.