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Joanna Furnace ComplexJoanna Furnace Complex · Photo: Smallbones · CC0
A−History
History · Robeson Township

Robeson Township’s post office opened in 1837, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #270 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 2 buildings. Below: maps from 1905 on and the census since 1980.

1837first post office
4on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Robeson Township began

When was Robeson Township founded?

1837

The Robeson Township post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name. Six smaller post offices, Joanna Furnace (1830), Robeson (1837) and Beckersville (1852), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 4,729 in 19802020 census: 7,538189 years

How historic is Robeson Township?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Robeson Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Robeson Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Robeson Township is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #270 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Robeson Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 74%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Robeson Township’s 10.5 sits above most of its state (77% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Robeson Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Joanna Furnace
1830–1890
Robeson
1837–1886
Beckersville
1852–1906
Scarlets Mill
1869–1955
Gibralter
1886–1972
Plowville
1894–1911
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BeckersvilleBriarwoodCold RunGeigertownGibraltarHohls CrossingJoanna FurnaceJoanna HeightsPlowvilleRobeson CrossingScarlets MillSeyfertTrap Rock
Gone or out of use
Arnold AirportairportDyer Quarrymine
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Robeson Township
Bethel EvangelicalFriedensRobeson Lutheran ChurchRobeson Monthly MeetingSaint Johns Church Cemetery - WestZion Menonite Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Robeson Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Robeson Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Robeson Township on the map, 1905 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Robeson Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Robeson Township on the 1905 USGS mapRobeson Township on the 1941 USGS mapRobeson Township on the 1969 USGS mapRobeson Township on the 1975 USGS mapRobeson Township on the 1999 USGS map1905Honey Brook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Robeson Township.

The story

How Robeson Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Robeson Township.

Read it all →

Robeson Township was named for Andrew Robeson, an early settler.

The Allegheny Aqueduct, Geiger Mill, Joanna Furnace Complex, and Thompson Mill are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Robeson Township in 1886

Passages that mention Robeson Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Robeson Township had been known as a district before the erection of Lancaster County, in 1 729, whilst its territory was a part of Chester County. At August sessions, 1729, of Lancaster County, the lines of certain townships situated north of the South Mountain, between the Schuylkill and Susqueha…
History of Berks county in Pennsylvania1886 · page 1148Read the page →
Read the text

Robeson Township had been known as a district before the erection of Lancaster County, in 1 729, whilst its territory was a part of Chester County. At August sessions, 1729, of Lancaster County, the lines of certain townships situated north of the South Mountain, between the Schuylkill and Susquehanna Rivers, were defined, but Robeson was not included. A

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Robeson Township, 1822 to 1906

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1822Born hereMary J. Scarlett Dixon is born here
  3. 1824BuiltAllegheny Aqueduct is built
  4. 1830Post officeThe Joanna Furnace post office opens
  5. 1837Post officeThe Robeson post office opens
  6. 1852Post officeThe Beckersville post office opens
  7. 1886Post officeThe Robeson post office closes
  8. 1890Post officeThe Joanna Furnace post office closes
  9. 20th century
  10. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1906Post officeThe Beckersville post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

4 historic places in Robeson Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Joanna Furnace Complex
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Gristmill2
Vernacular House and Agricultural Buildings1
Vernacular Dwelling and Agriculture Outbuilding1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Robeson Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00019802000Peak: 7,216

Between 4,729 and 7,216 people in every census since 1980.

4 censuses, 1980–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Robeson Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Robeson Township’s history

What year was Robeson Township founded?

The Robeson Township post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Robeson Township rank for history?

Robeson Township is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #270 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Robeson Township?

4 listings: 2 buildings, 1 historic district, the Joanna Furnace Complex, with 2 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 8 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Robeson Township?

17% of Robeson Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.