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Birdsboro, Berks County, Pa. 1890.Photo: T. M. Fowler, artist; A. E. Downs, lithographer. · Public domain
A+History
History · Birdsboro

Birdsboro dates to 1740, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #116 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the St. Michael's Protestant Episcopal Church, Parish House and Rectory. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1880.

1740founded
1on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
2famous people
From Birdsboro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Birdsboro began

When was Birdsboro founded?

1740

Birdsboro dates its founding to 1740 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,705 in 18802020 census: 5,106286 years

How historic is Birdsboro?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1851.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Birdsboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Birdsboro is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #116 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Birdsboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 89%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Birdsboro’s 3.9 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1740.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Birdsboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Birdsboro on the map, 1894 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Birdsboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Birdsboro on the 1894 USGS mapBirdsboro on the 1913 USGS mapBirdsboro on the 1947 USGS mapBirdsboro on the 1950 USGS mapBirdsboro on the 1968 USGS mapBirdsboro on the 1974 USGS mapBirdsboro on the 1983 USGS mapBirdsboro on the 1999 USGS map1894Reading sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Birdsboro.

By decade

Birdsboro, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Birdsboro’s post office has been open since 1851.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BeidlertownBrooklynLincolntownMexicoSilvertownSouth BirdsboroTexas

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Birdsboro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Birdsboro.

Read it all →

Birdsboro was named for ironmaker William Bird, who established a forge on Hay Creek about 1740. His son Marcus founded Hopewell Furnace in 1771, which was the largest domestic producer of iron by the time of the American Revolution. The Schuylkill Canal, running parallel to the river, was completed in 1827. The Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, constructed to haul anthracite coal, was completed in 1843. Edward and George Brooke, descendants of the Birds, established the Birdsboro Iron Foundry Company (1867), which became Birdsboro Steel Company (1905). The principal employer for 120 years, the steel plant closed in 1988, following a lengthy strike.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Birdsboro, 1886–1909

Passages that mention Birdsboro, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Schuylkill & Lehigh. — In March, 1871, a company was incorporated for the purpose of constructing a railroad from a point on the Wilmington & Northern railroad, at or near Birdsboro, through Reading, to connect with any railroad or railroads in the county of Lehigh; commissioners were appointed and…
Historical and biographical annals of Berks County, Pennsylvania, embracing a concise history of the county and a genealogical and biographical record of representative families, comp. by Morton L. Montgomery ..1909 · page 39Read the page →
Read the text

Schuylkill & Lehigh. — In March, 1871, a company was incorporated for the purpose of constructing a railroad from a point on the Wilmington & Northern railroad, at or near Birdsboro, through Reading, to connect with any railroad or railroads in the county of Lehigh; commissioners were appointed and a company was created by the name of "Berks County Railroad Company," and it was con-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Josiah Lewis and William Everhart. The road was authorized to extend from a point on the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, at or near. Birdsboro', by the most available route, to any railroad built in Chester County, and the incorporated body was named Berks and Chester Railroad Company ; and the …
History of Berks county in Pennsylvania1886 · page 460Read the page →
Read the text

Josiah Lewis and William Everhart. The road was authorized to extend from a point on the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, at or near. Birdsboro', by the most available route, to any railroad built in Chester County, and the incorporated body was named Berks and Chester Railroad Company ; and the company was authorized to construct branch railroads

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Birdsboro' Bridge. — A covered wooden bridge was erected across the Schuylkill at Birdsboro' during the years 1844—45. The nearest bridge to this point across the Schuylkill was at Douglassville, three miles down the river, and at Poplar Neck, six miles up the river. A company was incorporated for …
History of Berks county in Pennsylvania1886 · page 438Read the page →
Read the text

Birdsboro' Bridge. — A covered wooden bridge was erected across the Schuylkill at Birdsboro' during the years 1844—45. The nearest bridge to this point across the Schuylkill was at Douglassville, three miles down the river, and at Poplar Neck, six miles up the river. A company was incorporated for this purpose by act of Assembly passed March 16, 1844, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Railroads. — The Philadelphia & Reading railroad was constructed along the northerly bank of the Schuylkill river opposite Birdsboro in 1838; the Wilmington & Northern, through the central section of the town and thence southward along Hay creek, in 1874; the, Pennsylvania Schuylkill Valley, also t…
Historical and biographical annals of Berks County, Pennsylvania, embracing a concise history of the county and a genealogical and biographical record of representative families, comp. by Morton L. Montgomery ..1909 · page 277Read the page →
Read the text

Railroads. — The Philadelphia & Reading railroad was constructed along the northerly bank of the Schuylkill river opposite Birdsboro in 1838; the Wilmington & Northern, through the central section of the town and thence southward along Hay creek, in 1874; the, Pennsylvania Schuylkill Valley, also through the central section, extending east and west, in 1884; and a trolley line of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Birdsboro, 1740 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1740
    FoundingBirdsboro is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1851Post officeThe Birdsboro post office opens
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Berks County - Birdsboro - ED 6-9,…
  6. 1890In the archiveBirdsboro, Berks County, Pa 1890 Detail of stations
  7. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1911In the archiveAlice Focht Memorial United Methodist Church
  10. 1938In the archiveBirdsboro vicinity, Berks Co., PA Hayloft where Douglas family lived during winter 1937-3…
  11. 1988Born hereColin McCarthy is born here
Every building

Birdsboro, building by building, 1912–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Birdsboro fire insurance map, 1912, sheet 11912Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Berks County - Birdsboro - ED 6-9, ED 6-10, ED 6-11
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Berks County - Birdsboro - ED 6-9, ED 6-10, ED 6-11, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Birdsboro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Birdsboro

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
St. Michael's Protestant Episcopal Church, Pari…
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Gothic1
Victorian1
Ruskinian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Birdsboro, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,163

Between 1,705 and 5,163 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Birdsboro’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Birdsboro

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Birdsboro’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Birdsboro’s history

What year was Birdsboro founded?

In 1740, according to Wikidata. Birdsboro’s post office opened in 1851, and the census of 1880 counted 1,705 people here.

How does Birdsboro rank for history?

Birdsboro is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #116 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Birdsboro?

One place: the St. Michael's Protestant Episcopal Church, Parish House and Rectory (listed 1982).

How old are the homes in Birdsboro?

38% of Birdsboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.4 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.