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Lewis Smalley Homestead housePhoto: Generic1139 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Shirley Township

Household incomes in Shirley Township trail those of 88% of U.S. towns

Working from home is the commute for 7% of workers, where Pennsylvania as a whole has 16%. 12.3% of residents are in poverty (Pennsylvania 11.7%). Jobs and income earn Shirley Township C−; getting around on foot earns it C−.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Shirley Township apart on work

Shirley Township makes and builds things

64% of the jobs based in Shirley Township are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Shirley Township residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 29%. The jobs ↓

Shirley Township workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 41 minutes each way, against 26 across Pennsylvania. Over a year that’s about 314 hours of commuting, 115 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 915 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Income, poverty and work: Shirley Township’s grade explained

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Shirley Township is better than 18% of U.S. towns. Unemployment holds Shirley Township’s grade up (4.4%, U.S. 5.2%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 10% of U.S. towns).

Household income $49,750 (±$13,167) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 12% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.3% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 38% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.4% (±2.1) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 47% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 10% of U.S. towns
D−B−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Shirley Township could be anywhere from D− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

64% of the jobs in Shirley Township make or build things

826 jobs are based in Shirley Township.

Jobs based in Shirley TownshipJobs Shirley Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms64%29%
Trade, transport & utilities9%20%
Services: health, schools, offices27%51%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less9%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month30%32%
Over $3,333 a month62%52%

Who does it

29 or younger18%20%
30 to 5453%51%
55 and older29%28%
+335%

Jobs based in Shirley Township, 2013 → 2023: 190 → 826. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Shirley Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Each way, about 41 minutes from Shirley Township

A year of commuting
314 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 13.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Shirley Township41 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Shirley Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Shirley Township gets to work
91%Drive alone
7%Carpool
2%Walk

Share of the 931 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

The daily commute in and out of Shirley Township

On a workday 782 residents head out to work, 133 work right here, and 693 people come in from elsewhere.

782live here, work elsewhere
133live and work here
693work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,400
Workday2,300
2,400live here− 780head out to work+ 690come in to work= 2,300on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.90jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.90 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Shirley Township to work: where people go

Orbisonia: 13 residents work here (1%)Mount Union: 63 residents work here (7%)Huntingdon: 50 residents work here (5%)Chambersburg: 15 residents work here (2%)Cass TownshipClay TownshipAyr Township: 37 residents work here (4%)Granville Township: 31 residents work here (3%)Smithfield Township: 31 residents work here (3%)Tell TownshipDublin TownshipCromwell Township: 34 residents work here (4%)Brady TownshipShirley TownshipLack TownshipWalker TownshipTodd TownshipUnion TownshipWayne Township: 16 residents work here (2%)AllenportMount UnionHuntingdonAyr TownshipCromwell TownshipGranville TownshipSmithfield TownshipShirley Township
1
Shirley Township (in town)right here
15%133
2
Mount Union3.5 mi away
7%63
3
Huntingdon13.8 mi away
5%50
4
Ayr Township34.4 mi away
4%37
54%34
63%31
73%31
8
Wayne Township6.3 mi away
2%16
9
Chambersburg30.2 mi away
2%15
10
Orbisonia7.6 mi away
1%13
Everywhere elseother towns and states
54%492
The top trips

Where Shirley Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Half of Shirley Township commutes less than 24 miles

10 mi25 mi40 miMount Union: 7% · 3.5 miHuntingdon: 5% · 13.8 miAyr Township: 4% · 34.4 miCromwell Township: 4% · 7.9 miGranville Township: 3% · 20 miSmithfield Township: 3% · 13.6 miWayne Township: 2% · 6.3 miChambersburg: 2% · 30.2 miOrbisonia: 1% · 7.6 miMount Union 7%Huntingdon 5%Ayr Township 4%Cromwell Township 4%Granville Township 3%Shirley Township
Shirley TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
32%Under 10 mi289 residents
20%10–24 mi182 residents
25%25–50 mi231 residents
23%Over 50 mi205 residents

About 23% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

The commute in Shirley Township is mostly behind the wheel

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Shirley Township is more walkable than 20% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 1.5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 8.6% across Pennsylvania, on an EPA index of 4.7.

EPA walkability index 4.7 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 17% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.5% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 38% of U.S. towns
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,005 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 8.7% of Shirley Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Shirley Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 1,700 to 3,200, Shirley Township ranks 3,923rd of 4,995 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
25Newtown PA2,257$166K2.0%2.3%6%A+
…
62Churchill PA3,014$107K1.9%1.6%1%A+
…
73Thornbury Township PA3,165$172K2.4%2.5%4%A+
…
3,921Bradley Township IL1,883$71K16.7%2.3%11%C−
3,922Tobacco Township MI2,519$64K8.7%8.5%1%C−
3,923Shirley Township PA2,374$50K12.3%4.4%15%C−
3,924Aberdeen ID1,852$83K14.2%8.0%14%C−
3,925St. Maries ID2,457$60K12.7%5.0%38%C−
…
4,995Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Shirley Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

The towns next door employ 13% of Shirley Township

Jobs & commute next door

TownShirley Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Shirley Township–C−C−41 min$49,750
Cromwell Township4%DC−31 min$52,054
Wayne Township2%B−C−33 min$69,250
Tell Townshipunder 2%——40 min—
Mount Union7%D−A−30 min$40,625
Union Townshipunder 2%——30 min—
Brady Townshipunder 2%C+B−25 min$73,393
Cass Townshipunder 2%C+D47 min$78,750
Lack Townshipunder 2%——45 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Tell Township, Union Township and Lack Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Mount Union. Darker towns draw more of Shirley Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Shirley Township: questions

What is the median household income in Shirley Township?

$49,750 (±$13,167) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Shirley Township?

12.3%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Shirley Township?

41 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 7% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Shirley Township work?

15% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Mount Union (7%, 4 mi), Huntingdon (5%, 14 mi), Ayr Township (4%, 34 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Shirley Township walkable?

Shirley Township is more walkable than 20% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 4.7 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Shirley Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 9% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Shirley Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Shirley Township

Shirley Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.