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Cass Twp., Huntingdon Co., PA municipal building, Aug. 2024Photo: Mr. Matté (if there is an issue with this image, contact me using this image's Commons talk page, my Commons user talk page, or my English Wikipedia user talk page; I'll know about it a lot faster) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Cass Township

Cass Township has 0.1 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Jobs and income earn Cass Township C+; getting around on foot earns it D. Cass Township has 30 jobs, against 377 working residents. Working from home is the commute for 7% of workers; Pennsylvania has 16%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The short version on getting to work from Cass Township

Cass Township workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 47 minutes each way, against 26 across Pennsylvania. Over a year that’s about 360 hours of commuting, 161 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Cass Township is a place people come home to

There are 30 jobs based in Cass Township, about one for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Cass Township has about 660 people in it, 35% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 377 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

How Cass Township earns its Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty and job access, Cass Township is better than 39% of U.S. towns. The poverty rate holds Cass Township’s grade up (6.7%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 3% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income.

Household income $78,750 (±$21,396) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 55% of U.S. towns
Poverty 6.7% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 69% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 3% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (0.0%) is left out: Cass Township’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

DB

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Cass Township could be anywhere from D to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

From Cass Township, about 47 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
363 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 15.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Cass Township47 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Cass Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Cass Township gets to work
76%Drive alone
23%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 413 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Cass Township

On a workday 369 residents head out to work, 8 work right here, and 22 people come in from elsewhere.

369live here, work elsewhere
8live and work here
22work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,000
Workday660
1,000live here− 370head out to work+ 22come in to work= 660on a workday

About 660 people are in Cass Township on a workday afternoon, 35% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.08jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

6% of working residents work in Smithfield Township

OrbisoniaBurgettstownCassville: 7 residents work here (2%)Broad Top City: 6 residents work here (2%)MartinsburgMount UnionHuntingdon: 18 residents work here (5%)LebanonAltoona: 9 residents work here (2%)PhiladelphiaCass TownshipClay TownshipAyr Township: 15 residents work here (4%)Smithfield Township: 23 residents work here (6%)Porter Township: 7 residents work here (2%)Cromwell Township: 8 residents work here (2%)Shirley Township: 18 residents work here (5%)Todd TownshipUnion TownshipWayne TownshipPenn TownshipSmithfield TownshipHuntingdonShirley TownshipAyr TownshipAltoonaCromwell TownshipCass Township
16%23
2
Huntingdon14.6 mi away
5%18
3
Shirley Township11.3 mi away
5%18
4
Ayr Township29 mi away
4%15
5
Altoona24.2 mi away
2%9
6
Cass Township (in town)right here
2%8
72%8
8
Cassville0.8 mi away
2%7
9
Porter Township17.7 mi away
2%7
102%6
Everywhere elseother towns and states
68%258
The top trips

Where Cass Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

A place that makes things: 63% of Cass Township’s jobs are in goods

Jobs based in Cass TownshipJobs Cass Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms63%30%
Trade, transport & utilities0%23%
Services: health, schools, offices37%47%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%26%
Over $3,333 a month53%59%

Who does it

29 or younger10%18%
30 to 5457%59%
55 and older33%23%
−14%

Jobs based in Cass Township, 2013 → 2023: 35 → 30. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Cass Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Cass Township’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi35 miSmithfield Township: 6% · 13 miHuntingdon: 5% · 14.6 miShirley Township: 5% · 11.3 miAyr Township: 4% · 29 miAltoona: 2% · 24.2 miCromwell Township: 2% · 7.7 miCassville: 2% · 0.8 miPorter Township: 2% · 17.7 miBroad Top City: 2% · 8 miSmithfield Township 6%Huntingdon 5%Shirley Township 5%Ayr Township 4%Altoona 2%Cass Township
Cass TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
18%Under 10 mi67 residents
33%10–24 mi121 residents
27%25–50 mi100 residents
22%Over 50 mi83 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Cass Township, most people drive to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Cass Township is more walkable than 8% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 1.0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 8.6% across Pennsylvania, on an EPA index of 3.0.

EPA walkability index 3.0 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 2% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.0% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 28% of U.S. towns
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 444 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.6% of Cass Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Cass Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Cass Township ranks: 1,413th of 3,133 U.S. towns of 700 to 1,400

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
7Bryn Athyn PA1,304$143K0.3%2.6%16%A+
…
11Rose Valley PA1,017$247K2.9%1.5%1%A+
…
22Bradford Woods PA1,126$153K1.9%1.4%2%A+
…
1,411Whitaker PA1,123$63K25.9%14.9%1%C+
1,412Cut and Shoot TX1,141$72K20.4%1.9%<1%C+
1,413Cass Township PA1,004$79K6.7%0.0%2%C+
1,414Brush Fork WV1,096$70K9.2%0.0%1%C+
1,415Sterling City TX1,094$67K3.8%2.5%12%C+
…
3,133Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Cass Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Cass Township

The biggest share goes to Shirley Township (5%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township30 min
Cromwell Township31 min
Penn Township32 min
Shirley Township41 min
Clay Township42 min
Cass Township47 min
Todd Township52 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownCass Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Cass Township–C+D47 min$78,750
Cromwell Township2%DC−31 min$52,054
Todd Townshipunder 2%——52 min—
Union Townshipunder 2%——30 min—
Shirley Township5%C−C−41 min$49,750
Penn Townshipunder 2%BC+32 min$84,821
Clay Townshipunder 2%——42 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Todd Township and Union Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Clay Township: not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Cass Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Cass Township: questions

What is the median household income in Cass Township?

$78,750 (±$21,396) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Cass Township?

6.7%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Cass Township?

47 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 7% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Cass Township work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Smithfield Township (6%, 13 mi), Huntingdon (5%, 15 mi), Shirley Township (5%, 11 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Cass Township walkable?

Cass Township is more walkable than 8% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 3.0 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Cass Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Cass Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Cass Township

Cass Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.