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ST. MARY'S COVERED BRIDGEPhoto: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Cromwell Township

Cromwell Township has lower household incomes than 85% of U.S. towns

Working from home is the commute for 5% of workers, against 16% across Pennsylvania. Below the poverty line: 12.3% of residents (Pennsylvania 11.7%). For jobs and income Cromwell Township is better than 10% of U.S. towns (D); for walkability it is more walkable than 22% of U.S. towns (C−).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work and commuting in Cromwell Township, in brief

The quickest commute around

Cromwell Township’s 31-minute average trip is shorter than in any town next door, where it runs from 35 to 47 minutes. Next door ↓

Cromwell Township workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 31 minutes each way, against 26 across Pennsylvania. Over a year that’s about 238 hours of commuting, 38 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 532 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Breaking down the Jobs & income grade for Cromwell Township

The poverty rate holds Cromwell Township’s grade up; job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 6% of U.S. towns).

Household income $52,054 (±$15,795) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 15% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.3% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 38% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 6% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (4.1%) is left out: Cromwell Township’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

D−C

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Cromwell Township could be anywhere from D− to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

Time on the road

The daily trip from Cromwell Township: about 31 minutes

A year of commuting
241 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Cromwell Township31 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
5%

of Cromwell Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Cromwell Township gets to work
93%Drive alone
7%Carpool
<1%Walk

Share of the 484 commuters (the 5% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

How many people are in Cromwell Township by day

On a workday 466 residents head out to work, 66 work right here, and 423 people come in from elsewhere.

466live here, work elsewhere
66live and work here
423work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,500
Workday1,400
1,500live here− 470head out to work+ 420come in to work= 1,400on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.92jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.92 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

6% of working residents work in Ayr Township

Orbisonia: 17 residents work here (3%)SaltilloMount Union: 8 residents work here (2%)Three SpringsHuntingdon: 14 residents work here (3%)Chambersburg: 13 residents work here (2%)Cass TownshipClay TownshipAyr Township: 30 residents work here (6%)Smithfield Township: 12 residents work here (2%)Tell TownshipSouthampton Township: 8 residents work here (2%)Dublin TownshipCromwell TownshipShirley Township: 30 residents work here (6%)Union TownshipTaylor Township: 9 residents work here (2%)Springfield TownshipAyr TownshipShirley TownshipOrbisoniaHuntingdonChambersburgSmithfield TownshipCromwell Township
1
Cromwell Township (in town)right here
12%66
2
Ayr Township26.6 mi away
6%30
3
Shirley Township7.9 mi away
6%30
4
Orbisonia0.8 mi away
3%17
5
Huntingdon18.4 mi away
3%14
6
Chambersburg25.4 mi away
2%13
72%12
8
Taylor Township13.7 mi away
2%9
9
Mount Union9.9 mi away
2%8
102%8
Everywhere elseother towns and states
61%325
The top trips

Where Cromwell Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Cromwell Township’s employers do

489 jobs are based in Cromwell Township.

Jobs based in Cromwell TownshipJobs Cromwell Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms24%33%
Trade, transport & utilities21%22%
Services: health, schools, offices55%45%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less24%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%30%
Over $3,333 a month49%53%

Who does it

29 or younger25%22%
30 to 5450%48%
55 and older26%30%
+279%

Jobs based in Cromwell Township, 2013 → 2023: 129 → 489. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Cromwell Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The commute from Cromwell Township, by distance

10 mi25 mi35 miAyr Township: 6% · 26.6 miShirley Township: 6% · 7.9 miOrbisonia: 3% · 0.8 miHuntingdon: 3% · 18.4 miChambersburg: 2% · 25.4 miSmithfield Township: 2% · 17.4 miTaylor Township: 2% · 13.7 miMount Union: 2% · 9.9 miSouthampton Township: 2% · 27.5 miAyr Township 6%Shirley Township 6%Orbisonia 3%Huntingdon 3%Chambersburg 2%Cromwell Township
Cromwell TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
27%Under 10 mi142 residents
25%10–24 mi133 residents
22%25–50 mi116 residents
26%Over 50 mi136 residents

About 26% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Getting around Cromwell Township: mostly by car

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 8.6% across Pennsylvania.

EPA walkability index 6.2 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 38% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.4% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 19% of U.S. towns
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 510 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.0% of Cromwell Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Cromwell Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

5,224th of 6,308: where Cromwell Township ranks among U.S. towns of 1,000 to 2,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
…
13Bryn Athyn PA1,304$143K0.3%2.6%16%A+
…
20Rose Valley PA1,017$247K2.9%1.5%1%A+
…
37Bradford Woods PA1,126$153K1.9%1.4%2%A+
…
5,222Woodbridge Township MI1,308$67K27.2%4.6%4%D
5,223Beaver Township OH1,271$51K15.4%10.2%1%D
5,224Cromwell Township PA1,488$52K12.3%4.1%12%D
5,225Palmer TX1,435$19K76.2%0.0%0%D
5,226MacArthur WV1,493$36K36.4%16.9%2%D
…
6,308Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Cromwell Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

The towns around Cromwell Township

The biggest share goes to Shirley Township (6%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Cromwell Township31 min
Springfield Township35 min
Tell Township40 min
Shirley Township41 min
Clay Township42 min
Dublin Township45 min
Cass Township47 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownCromwell Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Cromwell Township–DC−31 min$52,054
Shirley Township6%C−C−41 min$49,750
Tell Townshipunder 2%——40 min—
Cass Townshipunder 2%C+D47 min$78,750
Dublin Townshipunder 2%C−C−45 min$68,472
Springfield Townshipunder 2%——35 min—
Clay Townshipunder 2%——42 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Tell Township and Springfield Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Clay Township: not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Cromwell Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Cromwell Township: questions

What is the median household income in Cromwell Township?

$52,054 (±$15,795) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Cromwell Township?

12.3%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Cromwell Township?

31 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 5% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Cromwell Township work?

12% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Ayr Township (6%, 27 mi), Shirley Township (6%, 8 mi), Orbisonia (3%, 1 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Cromwell Township walkable?

Cromwell Township is more walkable than 22% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 6.2 out of 20, and <1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Cromwell Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 7% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Cromwell Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Cromwell Township

Cromwell Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.