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BHistory
History · Cumru Township

Cumru Township’s post office opened in 1859, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns · #655 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 8 buildings. Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 2000.

1859first post office
2on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Cumru Township began

When was Cumru Township founded?

1859

The Cumru Township post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Gouglersville (1855), Cumru (1859) and Angelica (1882), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 13,816 in 20002020 census: 15,619167 years

How historic is Cumru Township?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Cumru Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cumru Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cumru Township is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #655 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cumru Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 37%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cumru Township’s 6.4 sits above most of its state (70% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cumru Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Gouglersville
1855–1953
Cumru
1859–1893
Angelica
1882–1905
Grill
1888–1907
Mohnton
1906–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AngelicaClover ParkColonial HillsDeerfield VillageFlying HillsFreemanvilleGouglersvilleGrillKlapperthall JunctionMifflin ParkMohnton LawnMontroseMontrose ManorOverbrookPark ManorPennwynRidge ParkRidgewoodThomas GardensWelsh Woods
Gone or out of use
Highland HousebuildingWhite Housebuilding
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Cumru Township
Berks County AlmshouseHochKesher ZionNativity of the Blessed Virgin Ukrainian CatholicShomre HabrithWyomissingYocums

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Cumru Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cumru Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Cumru Township on the map, 1894 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cumru Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cumru Township on the 1894 USGS mapCumru Township on the 1913 USGS mapCumru Township on the 1944 USGS mapCumru Township on the 1956 USGS mapCumru Township on the 1968 USGS mapCumru Township on the 1974 USGS mapCumru Township on the 1983 USGS mapCumru Township on the 1999 USGS map1894Reading sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cumru Township.

The story

How Cumru Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cumru Township.

Read it all →

The township was so named by Welsh settlers, after Cymru, meaning Wales in the Welsh language.

In 1863, Cumru Township was the birthplace of William G. Leininger, creator of the Railroad Sock.

Ridgewood Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Cumru Township, 1855 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Gouglersville post office opens
  3. 1859Post officeThe Cumru post office opens
  4. 1874Born hereKohly Miller is born here
  5. 1882Post officeThe Angelica post office opens
  6. 1893Post officeThe Cumru post office closes
  7. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1905Post officeThe Angelica post office closes
  10. 1953Post officeThe Gouglersville post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

2 listings protect 10 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1990
Rieser Mill
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Gristmill1
Federal1
Pennsylvania Bank Barn1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cumru Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00020002020Peak: 15,638

Between 13,816 and 15,638 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cumru Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cumru Township’s history

What year was Cumru Township founded?

The Cumru Township post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Cumru Township rank for history?

Cumru Township is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #655 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cumru Township?

Two places: the Rieser Mill (listed 1990) and the Ridgewood Farm (1992).

How old are the homes in Cumru Township?

11% of Cumru Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.8 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.