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AHistory
History · Granville Township

Granville Township’s post office opened in 1809, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #145 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 1820.

1809first post office
12on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
From Granville Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Granville Township began

When was Granville Township founded?

1809

The Granville Township post office opened in 1809, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 199 in 18202020 census: 10,244217 years

How historic is Granville Township?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Granville Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Granville Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Granville Township is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #145 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Granville Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 85%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Granville Township’s 137 sits above most of its state (95% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 142 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Granville Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

12 listings protect 142 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
142
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
McCune's Villa
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Georgian Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Granville Township on the map, 1908 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Granville Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Granville Township on the 1908 USGS mapGranville Township on the 1910 USGS mapGranville Township on the 1961 USGS mapGranville Township on the 1974 USGS map1908Granville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Granville Township.

Timeline

Granville Township, 1890 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890In the archiveFirst car on James St. Line at 12th Ave., 1890 - DPLA - d737e94e31473e1f0e80e0283dfea58a
  3. 20th century
  4. 1905In the archiveDoane Academy
  5. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1914In the archiveDenison University, April 28, 1914
The story

How Granville Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Granville Township.

Read it all →

Granville is the location of the prehistoric Alligator Effigy Mound, built by the indigenous people of the Fort Ancient culture, between 800 and 1200 CE, more than four hundred years before European contact. It may be an effigy of the underwater panther featured in Native American mythology. The mound is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The area has evidence of Indigenous cultures. Less than five miles from the Alligator Effigy Mound are the Newark Earthworks, associated with the earlier Hopewell culture of roughly 100 BCE to 500 CE.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Granville Township in 1881

Passages that mention Granville Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The township of Sharon in this county has a history similar to that of Granville Township in Licking County. It was settled by a “ Scioto Company,” formed in Granby, Conn., in the winter of 1801-02, consisting at first of eight associates.
History of Licking County, Ohio1881 · page 113Read the page →
Read the text

The township of Sharon in this county has a history similar to that of Granville Township in Licking County. It was settled by a “ Scioto Company,” formed in Granby, Conn., in the winter of 1801-02, consisting at first of eight associates.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The settlement of Granville Township, in this county, is rather an important epoch in the history of this part of the State. From a sketch published by Rev. Jacob Little in 1848, in Howe’s Collections, the subjoined statements are taken : “In 1804, a company was formed at Granville, Mass., with the…
History of Licking County, Ohio1881 · page 107Read the page →
Read the text

The settlement of Granville Township, in this county, is rather an important epoch in the history of this part of the State. From a sketch published by Rev. Jacob Little in 1848, in Howe’s Collections, the subjoined statements are taken : “In 1804, a company was formed at Granville, Mass., with the intention of making a settlement in Ohio. This, called the Scioto Company , was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Granville Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

First car on James St. Line at 12th Ave., 1890 - DPLA - d737e94e31473e1f0e80e0283dfea58a
Retake this viewFirst car on James St. Line at 12th Ave., 1890 - DPLA - d737e94e31473e1f0e80e0283dfea58a, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Granville Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Granville Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018501900195020005,946

Grew from 199 people in 1820 to 5,946 in 2020, more than tenfold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Granville Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Blanchard
Gone or out of use
ClemonsschoolHowe Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Granville Township
Phillips-WhiteWelsh Hills

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Granville Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Granville Township’s history

What year was Granville Township founded?

The Granville Township post office opened in 1809, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Granville Township rank for history?

Granville Township is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #145 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Granville Township?

12 listings: 1 building, among them the McCune's Villa (listed 1982, the first). 142 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Granville Township?

18% of Granville Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.