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I-90 eb approaching Little Nose Hill, NY, July 2023Photo: Mr. Matté (if there is an issue with this image, contact me using this image's Commons talk page, my Commons user talk page, or my English Wikipedia user talk page; I'll know about it a lot faster) · CC BY-SA 4.0
≈ C+Health Grade
Health in Root · CDC PLACES 2025

On CDC estimates, Root is healthier than 43% of U.S. towns

Root trails New York on 9 of 32 measures CDC estimates, and leads on none.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP codes 12166, 13317, 12072. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Root

COPD, obesity and depression run high in Root

1 in 12 adults have COPD (8.5%), vs 6% across New York. 2 in 5 adults have obesity (38.1%), vs 28.8% across New York. Depression is also above the state: 22.7%, vs 17.5% across New York. In all, Root runs above New York on six of 11 chronic conditions. Conditions ↓

Smoking is more common in Root

1 in 6 adults smoke cigarettes (16.3%), vs 11.3% across New York. Habits ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the New York figure falls outside Root’s likely range; Root’s figures come from ZIP codes 12166, 13317, 12072, which may reach past town lines; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D to A−.

Health Grade

What’s behind Root’s grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Root is healthier than 43% of U.S. towns. Diabetes holds the grade up (fewer adults with diabetes than 68% of U.S. towns); obesity pulls it down (better than 35%).

B−Self-rated health19.4% · NY 18.1% · U.S. 19.4%
C+Physical distress15% · NY 12.8% · U.S. 13%
C+Mental distress17.7% · NY 15% · U.S. 15.9%
CObesity38.1% · NY 28.8% · U.S. 32.9%
B+Diabetes10.9% · NY 11.5% · U.S. 12%
C+Smoking16.3% smoke · NY 11.3% · U.S. 11.8%
B−Exercise26.1% · NY 25.9% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 43%
Less healthyHealthier
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $57K–$95K (10,843)Healthier than 45%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Root’s median household income is $75,771; among the 10,843 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($57K–$95K), it’s healthier than 45%, so it sits below most towns with similar incomes, too.

A rough placement. CDC’s likely ranges are wide here: with every estimate at one end or the other, Root could be anywhere from D to A−. The letter shows with “≈”. These are ZIP code figures (ZIP 12166,13317,12072), weighted by land area, which can reach past town lines.

How TownRatings grades health →

★ What stands out · Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Root adults…

Root runs above NY on 6 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

9 of every 100 Root adults have COPD
New York: 6 in 100 · worse · likely 7.2–9.9%
Better than NYWorseAbout the sameNew York
Why age matters in Root

Only 10% of Root residents are 65 or older, vs 18% across New York. Age-related conditions run low partly because the town is young.

Residents 65 and older

Root10%
New York18%
Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with New York

Share of adults, with the New York figure marked.

Get no exercise 26.1%NY 25.9%
Sleep under 7 hours 41.7%NY 37.9%
Binge drink 17.8%NY 16.3%
Smoke cigarettes 16.3%NY 11.3%
0%10%20%30%40%50%
Root, betterRoot, worseAbout the sameNew York
Where Root gets moving

3.1 miles of trails across 2 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Getting care

Care in and near Root

No hospital or community health center in Root itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERCobleskill Regional HospitalCobleskill · 10.8 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyCobleskill Regional Hospital★★★★★ · 10.8 miDirections →
+Low-cost careSchenectady Family Health ServicesAmsterdam · 16.2 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
10.8 mi
Cobleskill Regional Hospital
Cobleskill · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
15.6 mi
St. Marys Healthcare
Amsterdam · ★★★★★
ER
16.2 mi
Schenectady Family Health Services
3 sites · nearest in Amsterdam
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
17.4 mi
Nathan Littauer Hospital
Gloversville · ★★★★★
ER
22.9 mi
Little Falls Hospital
Little Falls · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
30.2 mi
Mosaic Health Ilion
Ilion · community health center
Sliding-scale fees
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Root itself
✓ Dental careNo HRSA shortage area covers Root itself
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Root itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Root; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Root adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.

79%Yearly checkupNY 81%
60%Dentist visitNY 64%
88%Cholesterol checkNY 89%
69%Colon screeningNY 67%
79%MammogramNY 79%
78%Taking BP medsNY 77%
1 in 15
working-age adults has no health insurance
Root 6.5% · New York 1 in 13 (7.9%)
Mind & connection

How Root adults are doing

On 2 of 4 measures, Root runs above New York.

1 in 3Root adults feel lonely
33.8% · NY 34.2% · About the same as NY
1 in 4Root adults lack social or emotional support
24.5% · NY 26.4% · About the same as NY
1 in 4Root adults have been diagnosed with depression
22.7% · NY 17.5% · Worse than NY
1 in 6Root adults are in frequent mental distress
17.7% · NY 15% · Worse than NY
The one neighbors can help with

1 in 3 Root adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 6
Root adults worry about having enough food
15.7% · NY 17.2%
About the same as NY
1 in 8
Root adults worry about keeping their housing
12.8% · NY 14.5%
About the same as NY
1 in 13
Root adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
7.9% · NY 8.2%
About the same as NY
1 in 12
Root adults lack reliable transportation
8.3% · NY 8.6%
About the same as NY

14.5% of Root adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.

Around town

Root and the towns around it

Root’s Health Grade ranks 6th of 8 graded towns around it.

Mohawk: 37.4%Canajoharie: 39.7%Palatine: 38.7%Charleston: 36.7%Glen: 38.2%Carlisle: 33.2%Sharon: 34%Tribes Hill: 37.5%Johnstown: 35.7%Amsterdam: 37.9%Fonda: 37.4%Fultonville: 38.2%Florida: 38.2%Johnstown: 34%Minden: 39.2%Palatine Bridge: 37.2%Canajoharie: 40.4%Nelliston: 38.7%Cherry Valley: 33.2%Fort Plain: 40.6%Ephratah: 38.3%St. Johnsville: 38.9%Duanesburg: 34.2%Esperance: 34.2%Cobleskill: 31.7%Seward: 31.5%Roseboom: 32.6%Root: 38.1%RootMohawkCanajohariePalatineCharlestonGlenCarlisleSharonCobleskill Regional Hospital · Cobleskill · 10.8 mi · 4★ MedicareHSt. Marys Healthcare · Amsterdam · 15.6 mi · 3★ MedicareHNathan Littauer Hospital · Gloversville · 17.4 mi · 2★ MedicareHHometown Health Centers at Amsterdam · Amsterdam · 16.2 mi+
Healthier than NYNear NYLess healthyHHospital+Health center
Obesity
#17 of 28 towns on this map, healthiest first
Carlisle33.2%
Sharon34%
Charleston36.7%
Mohawk37.4%
Root38.1%
Glen38.2%
Palatine38.7%
Canajoharie39.7%
NY28.8%

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
RootC+38.1%10.9%16.3%ZIP codes
MohawkB−37.4%11%14.9%ZIP codes
PalatineC38.7%11.9%16.4%ZIP codes
CanajoharieC−39.7%12.3%18.2%ZIP codes
GlenB−38.2%10.6%15.5%ZIP codes
CharlestonB36.7%10.3%15%ZIP codes
CarlisleB33.2%10.5%14.3%ZIP codes
SharonB−34%12.1%15.3%ZIP 13459

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

29%

of Root adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs14.2%
Thinking or memory14.3%
Hearing6.9%
Errands alone9%
Vision5.1%
Dressing or bathing4.2%
New York

Every CDC estimate for Root

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Root is better than New York on 0 and worse on 9; on the rest, the New York figure falls inside Root’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…RootNYU.S.vs NY
Overall health
Fair or poor health19.4%16.4–22.718.1%19.4%About the same
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)15%13.1–17.112.8%13%Worse
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)17.7%15.6–19.915%15.9%Worse
Conditions
Obesity38.1%31.9–44.728.8%32.9%Worse
Diabetes10.9%9.3–12.611.5%12%About the same
High blood pressure34.8%31.1–38.732.6%34.4%About the same
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)36.7%32.9–40.737.7%37.1%About the same
Arthritis29.3%26.2–32.724%25.3%Worse
Asthma11.5%10.2–1310.3%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer9.3%8.4–10.27.7%7.9%Worse
Coronary heart disease7.3%6.4–8.36.1%6.4%Worse
COPD8.5%7.2–9.96%6.3%Worse
Stroke3.7%3.3–4.23.4%3.4%About the same
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)12.5%10.3–15.212.8%12.3%About the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes16.3%13.5–19.311.3%11.8%Worse
No exercise outside work26.1%21.8–30.825.9%24.7%About the same
Binge drinking17.8%14.9–20.916.3%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours41.7%36.1–47.737.9%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)6.5%5.1–8.27.9%11%About the same
Checkup in the past year79.2%75.9–82.280.8%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year60%56.7–63.563.5%63.2%About the same
Cholesterol check in 5 years88.2%86.3–89.989.2%87.1%About the same
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)78.2%75.3–80.977.2%76.5%About the same
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)69.1%64.5–73.766.8%65.5%About the same
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)78.9%72.6–84.478.9%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression22.7%19.6–26.217.5%20.6%Worse
Feel lonely33.8%29.2–38.934.2%32.5%About the same
Lack social and emotional support24.5%21.2–28.526.4%23.6%About the same
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food15.7%13–19.117.2%15%About the same
Worried about keeping housing12.8%10.8–15.214.5%12%About the same
Threatened with a utility shut-off7.9%6.8–9.38.2%7.6%About the same
Lack reliable transportation8.3%7.1–9.78.6%7.9%About the same
Received SNAP (food stamps)14.5%11.9–17.614.1%11.6%About the same
Disability
Any disability29%24.9–33.527.2%30.1%About the same
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs14.2%12–16.713.4%13.6%About the same
Difficulty concentrating or remembering14.3%12.3–16.412.1%13.9%Higher
Hearing difficulty6.9%6.1–7.95.6%6.7%Higher
Vision difficulty5.1%4.4–5.95.2%5.4%About the same
Difficulty doing errands alone9%7.8–10.47.7%7.9%Higher
Difficulty dressing or bathing4.2%3.6–4.93.8%3.8%About the same

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the New York figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Root

Is Root a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Root is healthier than 43% of U.S. towns: ≈ C+ for health. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 45%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Root?

CDC estimates 38.1% of adults have obesity, likely between 31.9% and 44.7%, against 28.8% across New York and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Root?

Cobleskill Regional Hospital in Cobleskill, 10.8 miles in a straight line from Root’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 4 of 5 stars.

How many people in Root have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 6.5% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 5.1–8.2%), against 7.9% across New York.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Root more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D to A−.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Root.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.