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Bank of Gowanda Aug 10Photo: Pubdog · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Persia

Persia’s household incomes are lower than in 82% of U.S. towns

21.9% of residents are in poverty, against 14.0% across New York. The two grades for Persia are D for jobs and income and B+ for walkability. Home is the office for 4% of workers, next to 15% for New York as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Getting to work from Persia, in brief

Fewer jobs are based in Persia than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Persia fell from 1,278 in 2013 to 666 in 2023, −48%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Commutes from Persia are quick

The average trip to work takes 27 minutes, against 33 across New York. That’s about 46 hours a year less on the road than the typical New York worker. Time on the road ↓

Few Persia workers work from home

Only 4% of workers work from home, against 15% across New York. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 803 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

How the Jobs & income grade adds up in Persia

On income, poverty and job access, Persia is better than 8% of U.S. towns. All three inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Persia’s grade.

Household income $54,495 (±$7,943) · NY $85,974 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 18% of U.S. towns
Poverty 21.9% · NY 14.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 11% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 24% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (2.5%) is left out: Persia’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

D−C−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Persia could be anywhere from D− to C−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Factories, building and farms: 28% of the jobs in Persia

666 jobs are based in Persia.

Jobs based in PersiaJobs Persia residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms28%19%
Trade, transport & utilities10%21%
Services: health, schools, offices62%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%19%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%30%
Over $3,333 a month52%51%

Who does it

29 or younger22%24%
30 to 5449%48%
55 and older29%28%
−48%

Jobs based in Persia, 2013 → 2023: 1,278 → 666. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Persia’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 27 minutes to work from Persia

A year of commuting
204 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Persia27 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Persia workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Persia gets to work
86%Drive alone
10%Carpool
1%Transit
3%Walk

Share of the 735 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Persia by day and by night

On a workday 703 residents head out to work, 100 work right here, and 566 people come in from elsewhere.

703live here, work elsewhere
100live and work here
566work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,100
Workday2,000
2,100live here− 700head out to work+ 570come in to work= 2,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.83jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.83 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

11% of working residents work in Collins

GowandaDunkirkSalamanca: 19 residents work here (2%)Buffalo: 22 residents work here (3%)DaytonHanoverOttoPersiaEdenNew AlbionPerrysburg: 50 residents work here (6%)Amherst: 17 residents work here (2%)Concord: 19 residents work here (2%)Little Valley: 18 residents work here (2%)North Collins: 23 residents work here (3%)EvansCollins: 91 residents work here (11%)Hamburg: 39 residents work here (5%)CollinsPerrysburgHamburgNorth CollinsBuffaloSalamancaPersia
1
Persia (in town)right here
12%100
2
Collins5.6 mi away
11%91
3
Perrysburg6.6 mi away
6%50
4
Hamburg22.3 mi away
5%39
5
North Collins10.9 mi away
3%23
6
Buffalo32.8 mi away
3%22
7
Salamanca20.3 mi away
2%19
8
Concord13.7 mi away
2%19
9
Little Valley15.7 mi away
2%18
10
Amherst41.7 mi away
2%17
Everywhere elseother towns and states
50%405
The top trips

Where Persia clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

How far it is to work from Persia

10 mi25 mi50 miCollins: 11% · 5.6 miPerrysburg: 6% · 6.6 miHamburg: 5% · 22.3 miNorth Collins: 3% · 10.9 miBuffalo: 3% · 32.8 miSalamanca: 2% · 20.3 miConcord: 2% · 13.7 miLittle Valley: 2% · 15.7 miAmherst: 2% · 41.7 miCollins 11%Perrysburg 6%Hamburg 5%North Collins 3%Buffalo 3%Persia
PersiaTop destinations (size = commuters)
34%Under 10 mi274 residents
28%10–24 mi228 residents
18%25–50 mi143 residents
20%Over 50 mi158 residents

About 20% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Persia, most people drive to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Persia is more walkable than 68% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Persia near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 7.4 of 20 · typical NY town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 58% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 4.0% of commuters · NY 32.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 68% of U.S. towns
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 767 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

New York City79.0
Persia0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.8% of Persia households have no vehicle (New York 29.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Persia’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Persia is 4,734th of 5,404 U.S. towns of 1,500 to 2,900 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
7Atlantic Beach NY1,723$166K1.8%3.1%3%A+
8Village of the Branch NY1,764$174K1.5%3.1%2%A+
9Old Brookville NY2,098$250K1.1%1.2%2%A+
…
4,732White Hall IL2,159$55K17.3%5.1%14%D
4,733Moroni UT1,710$66K21.0%9.0%15%D
4,734Persia NY2,138$54K21.9%2.5%12%D
4,735Hinsdale NY2,097$56K18.2%2.7%1%D
4,736Clay Township OH1,737$49K12.5%8.2%<1%D
…
5,404Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Persia, the top three, the last and three more from New York.

Next door

Work next door: 17% of Persia’s workers

The biggest share goes to Collins (11%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownPersia workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Persia–DB+27 min$54,495
Ottounder 3%——33 min—
Collins11%CC24 min$60,905
Gowandaunder 3%C−A21 min$51,828
Daytonunder 3%DC+35 min$68,553
Perrysburg6%C−C+25 min$62,333
New Albionunder 3%DB−33 min$60,893

Same-state neighbors only. Otto: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Persia’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Persia: questions

What is the median household income in Persia?

$54,495 (±$7,943) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Persia?

21.9%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Persia?

27 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Persia work?

12% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Collins (11%, 6 mi), Perrysburg (6%, 7 mi), Hamburg (5%, 22 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Persia walkable?

Persia is more walkable than 68% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 7.4 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Persia without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Persia, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Persia

Persia home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.