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Bank of Gowanda Aug 10Photo: Pubdog · Public domain
Gowanda Free Library

Persia’s library runs 47 programs per 1,000 residents, against a typical 34 for libraries its size

Gowanda Free Library serves Persia’s 2,961 residents. Last year it lent 5,736 print books and media and logged 9,925 visits.

56 West Main Street, Gowanda 14070 · about 36 hours a week
BCivic lifeAhead of 60% of U.S. towns. Nonprofits and volunteering.
Borrowed a year
5,736
1.9 per resident
Visits a year
9,925
3.4 per resident · Above typical (3)
Programs & events
140
about 3 a week · 2,649 attended
Cardholders
78%
2,307 cards
Open
36 hrs
a week

What stands out about Persia’s library

Read from the library’s own yearly report. The page puts what stands out first.

Civic life grade

What’s behind Persia’s civic life grade

On community nonprofits and volunteering, Persia is ahead of 60% of U.S. towns. Persia is graded on two of the three inputs. Persia’s count of community nonprofits holds the grade up; the share of younger adults in volunteering groups pulls it down.

B
Civic lifeA character grade: shown, never part of Persia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (17,556)Ahead of 60%
FewerMore
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $41K–$68K (6,241)Ahead of 56%

Civic life counts registered nonprofits, library visits and online volunteering groups, so it can miss civic life that runs through congregations, mutual aid or neighbors looking out for each other.

How sure. Graded on two inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. Persia is small (2,138 residents), so a few dozen organizations or visits move its per-resident figures; the volunteering share is a 2022 estimate from Facebook users aged 25–44.

Library visits: IMLS Public Libraries Survey, FY2024. Nonprofits: IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File, October 2026. Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. How TownRatings grades civic life →

Places to belong

15 community nonprofits are registered in Persia

7.4 per 1,000 residents, against a U.S. town median of 3.7. The largest group: civic groups, clubs & veterans.

Community nonprofits, by kind

Arts & culture20.83 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.24
Youth, sports & recreation10.44 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.52
Civic groups, clubs & veterans62.73 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.74
Human services21.07 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.59
Education10.44 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.43
Health20.83 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.16
Environment & animals00.00 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.17
Other21.07 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.47

Counted from the IRS list of tax-exempt organizations by mailing address (fractions where a ZIP code spans towns). Congregations are counted apart (2 here), since whether a church registers depends on its denomination, not the town.

Volunteering

5.8%

5.8% of Persia’s Facebook users aged 25–44 belong to a volunteering or activism group, against 7.4% in the typical New York town and 7.5% nationally.

Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. ZIP-code figures, weighted by where Persia’s residents live; 2022.

★ What stands out · How it compares

Ahead of most similar-size libraries on 4 of 7 measures

Per resident, against libraries serving 2,500 to 10,000 people across the U.S.

Visits per resident 3.4 visits · typical 3Higher than 55%
Borrowing per resident 1.9 print items · typical 3.8Lower than 77%
Kids’ borrowing 0.7 kids’ items · typical 1.6Lower than 78%
Program attendance 0.9 attendees · typical 0.5Higher than 74%
Programs offered 47.3 per 1,000 residents · typical 34Higher than 64%
Cardholders 78% of residents · typical 42%Higher than 83%
Spending $31 per resident · typical $43Lower than 69%
Fewer per residentMore per resident
Size group

Gowanda Free Library serves 2,961 people, so it’s measured against U.S. libraries serving 2,500 to 10,000.

A year at the library

Every hour the doors are open, about 3 items go out

Fiscal year 2024. The library’s own count.

9,925
visits
3.4 per resident
5,736
loans, print + digital
1.9 per resident
140
programs & events
2,649 attended
2,307
library cards
78% of people served
Every open hour3items borrowed
Every week51people at a program
Every day2Wi-Fi sessions
2 staff (full-time equivalent)8 public computers12K books & media on the shelves
What people borrow

Books and media off the shelf

5,736 print loans last year. The library didn’t report its e-book and e-audiobook loans.

5,736loans
Books & media (adults) 66%Kids’ books & media 34%
How hard the shelves work
0.5×

Each of the 12K books and other items on the shelves went out about 0.5 time last year, on average.

From your couch

Borrow from home with your card, plus research databases: courses, journals, genealogy and more.

Kids & programs

About 1 kids’ program a week

Story times, clubs, classes and events, by who they’re for.

Schools in Persia →

Programs last year by age group

Ages 0–519
Ages 6–1139
Teens53
Adults9
All ages20
Little ones
0.4

story times and programs a week for ages 0–5, on average.

Kids’ books
5

children’s books and media borrowed per child under 18 in Persia last year.

2,649
people at programs
140
programs
The building

Find it

Gowanda Free Library, 56 West Main Street, Gowanda.

36
hours open a week
5,986
square feet
12K
books & media
With a card

No late fees. E-books and audiobooks from home. Loans renew on their own if no one’s waiting. Research databases: courses, journals, genealogy.

New in Persia? The Handbook →

Hours are the survey’s yearly average. Check the library’s own site for today’s hours.

What your card is worth

For every $1 it spends, the library lends about $1.29 worth

Set what you’d borrow in a month. It starts at what the average Persia cardholder borrows.

In a month I’d use…
Books$17 each
1
Kids’ books$12 each
0
E-books & audio$15 each
0
Movies & music$4 each
0
Programs & classes$10 a program
0
Computer & Wi-Fi$3 a session
0
Your card saves you about
$204
a year at retail prices · $17 a month

Who pays for it
$31 per resident a year

Typical for a library this size: $43. Operating budget $91K.

Local taxes 49%State 1%Gifts & other 50%

Last year the library lent and hosted about $117K worth of books, e-books, programs and Wi-Fi on a $91K budget.

Fine-free. No late fees on books returned late.

Retail prices are typical, rounded down: a new book $17, a kids’ book $12, an e-book or e-audiobook $15, a movie rental $4, a class or program $10, a computer or Wi-Fi session $3. The average cardholder’s month = the library’s yearly loans, attendance and Wi-Fi sessions ÷ its 2,307 cardholders ÷ 12.

Next door

Libraries next door

Persia ranks 3rd of 4 for borrowing per resident. Tap a town to see its library.

12+ loans per resident8–124–8Under 4No library / shared system
TownLibraryLoans per residentHoursCivic life
CollinsTown of Collins Public Library fine-free9.844B−
New AlbionCattaraugus Free Library fine-free3.232B−
PersiaGowanda Free Library fine-free1.936B
GowandaGowanda Free Library fine-free1.936B
OttoNone of its own——— under 1,000 residents
DaytonNone of its own——C−
PerrysburgNone of its own——C

Loans = print + digital items borrowed in the library’s fiscal year, per person it serves. — = no library of its own, a county or regional system (its numbers cover many towns), or no report. Civic life: — = not graded (unincorporated places, whose nonprofits can’t be placed by mailing address, or towns with fewer than two of the three inputs).

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

From the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

  • Digital loans not reported. New York libraries often don’t report e-book loans, so borrowing here is print only.

Hours are the survey’s yearly average; libraries are compared with others serving about as many people. How TownRatings uses library figures →

Questions about the library and civic life in Persia

Does Persia have a public library?

Yes. Gowanda Free Library, 56 West Main Street, serves Persia’s 2,961 residents (the survey’s count) and is open about 36 hours a week, averaged over the year.

Is Gowanda Free Library fine-free? Does it lend e-books?

Yes to both: no late fees, and e-books, audiobooks and research databases with a card (the library’s 2024 survey report).

How busy is Persia’s library?

It logged 3.4 visits and lent 1.9 print items per resident in 2024, against a typical 3 visits for libraries serving 2,500 to 10,000 people.

What is Persia’s civic life grade?

B Persia is ahead of 60% of U.S. towns on civic life. The grade combines library visits per resident, community nonprofits per 1,000 residents and the share of adults 25–44 in volunteering groups. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Book talk

Reading, story times and the library in Persia.

Town Square →
Start a conversation

Libraries: Institute of Museum and Library Services, Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024. Each library reports its own numbers. Distances are straight-line from the town center. “What your card is worth” uses typical retail prices and is an estimate, not an official figure.