Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Persia

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
AHistory
History · Persia

Persia’s post office opened in 1831, and 49% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: maps from 1923 on and the census since 1840.

1831first post office
3on the National Register
49%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Persia began

When was Persia founded?

1831

The Persia post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1835. Two smaller post offices, Lodi (1825) and West Lodi (1830), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 892 in 18402020 census: 2,207195 years

How historic is Persia?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Persia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1835.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Persia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Persia is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Persia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Persia’s 39.1 sits near the middle of its state (65% of New York towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1835 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Persia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Persia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Persia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Persia had its own post office from 1831 to 1848. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lodi
1825–1827
West Lodi
1830–1831
Persia
1831–1848
Gowanda
1848–today
Persia
1862–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
GowandaSnyders Corners
Gone or out of use
Broadway SchoolschoolPoint Peter SchoolschoolSeventh Day SchoolschoolTri-County Memorial Hospitalhospital
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Persia
BroadwayMalksPioneer Methodist

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Persia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Persia.

Read it all →

The area that would become the town was first settled in 1810. The town of Persia was founded in 1835 from the town of Perrysburg.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Persia, 1825 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1825Post officeThe Lodi post office opens
  3. 1827Post officeThe Lodi post office closes
  4. 1830Post officeThe West Lodi post office opens
  5. 1831Post officeThe West Lodi post office closes
  6. 1831Post officeThe Persia post office opens
  7. 1848Post officeThe Persia post office closes
  8. 1851Born hereEdgar L. Vincent is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Persia, decade by decade

On the map

Persia on the map, 1923 to 1963

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Persia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Persia on the 1923 USGS mapPersia on the 1938 USGS mapPersia on the 1941 USGS mapPersia on the 1963 USGS map1923Cattaraugus sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Persia.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Persia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Gowanda Village Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival2
Neoclassical1
Italian Renaissance1
Neo-Georgian1
Moderne1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Persia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,756

Between 892 and 2,756 people in every census since 1840.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Persia’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Persia’s history

What year was Persia founded?

The Persia post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1835.

How does Persia rank for history?

Persia is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Persia?

Three places: the Gowanda Village Historic District (listed 1986), the Bank of Gowanda (2001) and the Kimble-Nellé House (2021).

How old are the homes in Persia?

49% of Persia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.1 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1941.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.