Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to New Albion

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
A+History
History · New Albion

New Albion dates to 1830, and 56% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 19 buildings. Below: maps from 1923 on and the census since 1830.

1830founded
1on the National Register
56%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How New Albion began

When was New Albion founded?

1830

New Albion dates its founding to 1830 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 380 in 18302020 census: 1,981196 years

How historic is New Albion?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Albion’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Albion is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Albion’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Albion’s 92.5 sits above most of its state (75% of New York towns have fewer) while its 19 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.6 points). Two sources give 1830.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Albion’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Albion’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Albion’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How New Albion came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Albion.

Read it all →

From approximately the 1640s, the area was in the domain of the Seneca tribe and was first settled by outsiders around 1818. The town of New Albion was established in 1830 from part of the town of Little Valley. The oldest business community in the town was New Albion with its first store opening in 1833. (New Albion, while maintaining a cluster of residences, no longer has any businesses.) Later the village of Cattaraugus surpassed New Albion.

"New Albion" is also a name that was once applied to the west coast of North America.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Albion, 1828 to 1935

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Cattaraugus post office opens
  3. 1828Post officeThe Cattaraugus post office closes
  4. 1830
    FoundingNew Albion is established
  5. 1832Post officeThe New Albion post office opens
  6. 1850Born hereH. Olin Young is born here
  7. 1851Post officeThe Cattaraugus post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1935Post officeThe New Albion post office closes
By decade

New Albion, decade by decade

Today1 recent
On the map

New Albion on the map, 1923 to 1963

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Albion. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Albion on the 1923 USGS mapNew Albion on the 1938 USGS mapNew Albion on the 1941 USGS mapNew Albion on the 1963 USGS map1923Cattaraugus sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Albion.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 19 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
19
each building in a district counts
first listed
2014
Cattaraugus Village Commercial Historic District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New Albion, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001850190019502000Peak: 2,372

Between 380 and 2,372 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Albion’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

New Albion had its own post office from 1832 to 1935. Another post office, Cattaraugus, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cattaraugus
1828–1828
New Albion
1832–1935
Cattaraugus
1851–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cattaraugus
Gone or out of use
Milk SchoolschoolSnyder Hill SchoolschoolSprague SchoolschoolYoung Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside New Albion
Liberty ParkLower New AlbionRumseySnyder HillTug Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Albion’s history

What year was New Albion founded?

In 1830, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. New Albion’s post office opened in 1828, and the census of 1830 counted 380 people here.

How does New Albion rank for history?

New Albion is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Albion?

One place: the Cattaraugus Village Commercial Historic District (listed 2014).

How old are the homes in New Albion?

56% of New Albion’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.