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AHistory
History · Minden

Minden’s post office opened in 1802, and 53% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #194 of 758 in New York. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 8 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1820.

1802first post office
4on the National Register
53%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Minden’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Minden began

When was Minden founded?

1802

The Minden post office opened in 1802, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Freys Bush (1824), Hallsville (1824) and Mindenville (1849), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,954 in 18202020 census: 4,166224 years

How historic is Minden?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Minden post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Minden’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Minden is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #194 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Minden’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 75%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Minden’s 26.3 sits near the middle of its state (60% of New York towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Minden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Minden had its own post office from 1802 to 1903. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Minden
1802–1903
Fort Plain
1821–today
Freys Bush
1824–1905
Hallsville
1824–1902
Mindenville
1849–1870
Hessville
1851–1853
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Brookman CornersCharlesworth CornersFordsbushFort PlainFreysbushHallsvilleHessvilleHighland Mobile Home EstatesKeesler CornersMindenvilleSalt SpringvilleSand HillValley Brook
Gone or out of use
Di Stefano AirparkairportO'Riley AirportairportSchool Number 10schoolSchool Number 13schoolSchool Number 15schoolSchool Number 17schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Minden
DunkelFlintFort PlainFreysbushMount HopeWalrathWiles

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Minden’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Minden’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Minden on the map, 1898 to 1944

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Minden. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Minden on the 1898 USGS mapMinden on the 1900 USGS mapMinden on the 1944 USGS map1898Canajoharie sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Minden.

The story

How Minden came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Minden.

Read it all →

The area was first settled by Europeans around 1748. It was probably named after Minden in Germany. Among the early European settlers in the 18th century were Palatine Germans; these Protestants had come to New York as refugees from religious warfare. Their passage was paid by Queen Anne's government in exchange for their work at camps along the Hudson River, producing naval stores for England.

During the American Revolution, rebel colonists constructed a small fort in 1778 at Fort Plain village. In 1780, the village was attacked by Tories and allied natives. They burned and sacked the community, but were not able to overcome the defenders at the fort.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Minden, 1795 to 1905

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1795Born hereWilliam Baker is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1802Post officeThe Minden post office opens
  5. 1821Born hereReuben Ellwood is born here
  6. 1821Post officeThe Fort Plain post office opens
  7. 1824Post officeThe Freys Bush post office opens
  8. 1834BuiltJohn Smith Farm is built
  9. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1903Post officeThe Minden post office closes
  12. 1905Post officeThe Freys Bush post office closes
By decade

Minden, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Historic American Buildings Survey, Nelson E. Baldwin, Photographer 1937, FRONT ENTRANCE. - Peter Widanka House, Minden…
Retake this viewHistoric American Buildings Survey, Nelson E. Baldwin, Photographer 1937, FRONT ENTRANCE. - Peter Widanka House, Minden…

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Minden’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Minden

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
US Post Office-Fort Plain
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
Colonia1
Dutch Colonial1
Mid-19th Century1
Greek Revival1
Italian Villa1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Minden, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5001850190019502000Peak: 5,198

Between 1,954 and 5,198 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Minden’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Minden

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Minden’s history

What year was Minden founded?

The Minden post office opened in 1802, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Minden rank for history?

Minden is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #194 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Minden?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the US Post Office-Fort Plain (listed 1989, the first), 1 historic district, the John Smith Farm, with 8 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 11 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Minden?

53% of Minden’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.